What's the difference?
Numerous commercial van manufacturers are adding battery-electric vehicle (BEV) variants to their model line-ups.
Anecdotal evidence suggests these vehicles are best suited to city and suburban fleet duties, in which they cover short-loop daily driving distances that are comfortably within a manufacturer’s claimed battery range and return to depots each day to be recharged.
However, given that it’s still relatively early days for electric vans, potential buyers are faced with numerous potential deal-breakers compared to conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) equivalents.
These include higher purchase prices, limited driving ranges, longer 'refuelling' times, heavier kerb weights (due to their large batteries) and resulting smaller payload ratings. And they are usually not rated to tow.
However, they can also offer lower operating costs. And they produce zero tailpipe emissions, which according to Mercedes-Benz "creates a powerful marketing tool (for buyers) to demonstrate their commitment to operating sustainably".
We recently trialled M-B’s Vito-based contender in this pioneering LCV market segment, to see how it measures up in Australia’s highly competitive medium-sized (2.5-3.5-tonne GVM) van market.
The lonely Cadillac Lyriq finally has some company, with the iconic US brand tripling its range down under with the launch of the much bigger Vistiq (which we've already tested) and this entry-level Optiq, which Cadillac describes as the gateway to its electric family.
It's a medium all-electric SUV with plenty of equipment and – depending on whether you see it as an established premium player or another newcomer brand – pretty sharp pricing.
Cadillac says it has the German big three in its sights with the Optiq, so how does it stack up?
It’s arguably the best-looking mid-size van on the market, particularly with the optional enhancements fitted to our example. And its longer (km-based) service intervals and capped-price servicing costs offer substantial savings compared to a diesel Vito equivalent.
However, the eVito has a much higher purchase price, smaller payload, shorter driving range, can’t tow a trailer and feels a tad under-powered at low speeds. Plus filling its battery with fresh charge takes much longer than filling a tank with diesel, which may or may not be an issue depending on planned usage.
Therefore, a buyer would need to have not only a sizeable purchasing budget but also very specific and resolute criteria for this vehicle to shine in a commercial role.
A taste test, but so far so good for the Cadillac Optiq, which is already my favourite model in the Caddy range. More space than you think meets a lovely cabin experience and a punchy powertrain.
Note: CarsGuide attended this event as a guest of the manufacturer, with accommodation and meals provided.
Note: The author, Andrew Chesterton, is a co-owner of Smart As Media, a content agency and media distribution service with a number of automotive brands among its clients. When producing content for CarsGuide, he does so in accordance with the CarsGuide Editorial Guidelines and Code of Ethics, and the views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author.
The eVito’s front-mounted electric motor drives the front wheels. Its lithium-ion battery is located beneath the standard Vito floor to ensure load volume is not reduced. This substantial battery is as wide as the load floor and extends from just behind the front wheels to just ahead of the rears. Its charging port is located behind a spring-loaded body flap ahead of the left front wheel.
It rides on a 3200mm wheelbase with 5140mm overall length, 1928mm width and a kerb-to-kerb 13-metre turning circle, with 1916mm height allowing access to underground and multi-storey carparks. It’s equipped with strut-type front suspension, semi-trailing arm/coil spring rear suspension and four-wheel disc brakes.
I really like the exterior of this Optiq, and especially the front-on view, with its vertical DRLs and that bold Cadillac grille delivering real medium SUV street presence.
You could argue the side profile is a little more vanilla (discounting the big wheels, of course), but it looks swept-back and sporty, and not as though it has been designed exclusively for aerodynamics above all else. That's a compliment, not an insult. Cadillac's engineers say every line and crease has been developed to help it slip through the air, but it does it without looking like a science experiment.
The material choices inside are lovely, too. The brand says it has focused on sustainable and recycled materials (the centre console is made from tulip wood and recycled newspaper, for example), but the highlight in my test car was the fabric derived from recycled polyester fabric that lined the door panels and much of the dash. It's a refreshing (and comfy) departure from the norm.
Less positive is the level of Mar-a-Lago bling dotted elsewhere in the cabin, like the chrome ringed centre console and silver-tipped vent controllers. They jar with the otherwise dark, calming and modern-feeling space.
There are physical buttons galore, controlling all your climate settings along with steering-wheel controls as shortcuts for key functions, but there is also still a bit of on-screen action for things like quick access to your driving modes.
The tech looks fab, though, with the curve through the screen looking intentional and elegant and way nicer than the tablets plonked in a lot of EVs these days.
With its hefty 2318kg kerb weight and 3200kg GVM, the eVito has an 882kg payload rating. That is 183kg less than a diesel equivalent (119 Vito MWB RWD), given that the eVito is around 300kg heavier than the ICE version largely because of its battery.
And unlike the diesel alternative, which is legally rated to tow up to 2500kg of braked trailer, the eVito has no tow rating, which is consistent with other electric vans we’ve tested and a potential deal-breaker for tradies.
The cargo bay offers a competitive 6.0 cubic metres of load volume and is accessed through sliding doors on each side (822mm openings), with large internal assist-handles on the bulkhead. Rear cargo bay access is through a swing-up tailgate, which can limit the use of forklifts not fitted with extendable tynes. All doors and walls are internally lined.
The load area is 2678mm long, 1709mm wide and 1392mm high. With 1270mm between the rear-wheel housings, it can carry two 1165mm-square Aussie pallets or up to three 1200 x 800mm Euro pallets, secured by eight sturdy load-anchorage points.
The cabin bulkhead has a cavernous open storage area at its base which is handy for storing ropes, straps etc. The upper section of the bulkhead protrudes about 20cm into the openings of the side sliding doors which may obstruct loading of large items.
Cabin storage includes a large-bottle holder and bin in the base of each door, with smaller bins at mid-height. There’s also an overhead glasses holder, two cupholders and three open bins across the top of the dash, a single glovebox and a hidden compartment beneath the passenger seat which is handy for storing small items or valuables out of sight.
The Cadillac Optiq is around 4.8m long, 1.9m wide and 1.6m high, which is slightly longer than your average mid-size SUV. And I would argue most of that extra space is located in the back seat, where – at 175cm – I had no problem stretching out behind my own driving position. There was plenty of knee room and, thanks to a virtually flat floor, no bulky tunnel getting in the way for the middle-back rider, either.
Headroom could be a touch more challenging. It was no issue for me, but there wasn't a ton of clear air between the top of my head and the raked roofline, so six-foot-plus passengers might be stooping. Still, if your kids are six-foot-plus, get them into the NBA and have them buy you a car instead.
Elsewhere in the back there are cupholders in the pull-down seat dividers, ISOFIX attachment points in each window seat and twin USB-C ports. There are air vents but no temp controls for backseaters.
The boot is sizable, too, with Cadillac promising 744 litres of cargo space with the rear seats in place and 1603 litres with the rear seats stowed flat. And kudos for not just providing a neat charging cable space under the boot floor, but also giving you a little zip-up suitcase to store it in.
Our test vehicle is the eVito Panel Van MWB (Medium Wheel Base), which comes equipped with a single 85kW/360Nm electric motor and a 60kWh battery for an eyebrow-raising list price of $91,051 plus on-road costs.
Our sparkling example looks more upmarket than the standard offering, as it’s equipped with the optional $2779 Sport Package comprising metallic paint (Brilliant Silver on ours), body-coloured front and rear bumpers, black roof rails, fog lamps, black leatherette upholstery and a choice of 17-inch alloy wheels. These good-looking rims are fitted with 225/55R17C Dunlop Econodrive tyres and there’s a standard full-size steel spare.
Other options, including premium infotainment and electronic interface functions, cargo bay wood-flooring/LED lighting and more, raise the as-tested list price to $99,871 - which means you’re looking at six figures to drive away in this stylish two-seater.
So, what’s a $100K electric Mercedes-Benz van include as standard equipment? Let’s start with a conspicuously long (8.0 metres) charging cable stored in a vinyl bag. There’s also a chrome grille, tinted windows and heated door mirrors, but headlights/daytime running lights/tail-lights are halogen when you’d expect to see LEDs at this price.
Inside, there’s a full steel bulkhead (with large window) separating the cabin from the cargo bay, a leather-wrapped and two-way adjustable multi-function steering wheel, two USB ports, high-gloss black trim appointments in the upper central console, and a chrome interior package including air-vents, air-con dials, door-handles and surrounds.
Also standard are ‘Comfort’ bucket seats for driver and passenger with heating, base-cushion length adjustment, fold-down inboard armrests and powered adjustments including height/reach lumbar support. The infotainment system has a relatively small 7.0-inch touchscreen, but there’s digital radio, voice command and multiple connectivity including Apple/Android devices.
The Cadillac range has undergone a pretty epic price repositioning recently. The Lyriq launched in Australia at around $117,000, before on-road costs, but it has been chopped back to $90,000, making room for the flagship Vistiq, which is $116,00, BOC. The Optiq then slots in beneath both, starting at $80K.
Depending on where you see the Cadillac, that can be pretty good value. The BMW iX3 will start at $89,900, the Genesis GV60 is $88,300 and the Lexus RZ – itself the recent recipient of a significant price adjustment – is $84,500.
So, cheaper than those. But the big dog in the fight is still the Tesla Model Y, and you can have an all-wheel drive version of that for less than $70K. Is the Tesla a bona fide premium car? Is the Cadillac? These are questions best left to the buyers of each.
Anyway, the Optiq ditches any single-motor powertrains to launch exclusively in dual-motor, all-wheel drive guise, called the Sport, and you want for little on the equipment list.
That starts outside with cool-looking LED lighting and DRLs, what the brand calls its '3D etched crystal shield' grille, significant 21-inch alloys and a sizeable glass roof with a powered sun shade.
Inside, there's a lovely mix of premium-feeling cabin materials, with seats that offer heating, cooling and a massage function up front, and heating for backseat riders.
There's also dual-zone climate control, ambient interior lighting, a heated steering wheel and wireless device charging.
Tech is a strong point here, with the Optiq's cabin dominated by a massive and curved 33-inch display that stretches from the centre of the cabin to the driver's door and does double duties as your multimedia and driving info screens.
There's wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, too, but the brand is making the biggest deal of the Optiq's stereo, which Cadillac says is unrivalled, and is the result of a five-year partnership with Dolby.
The Optiq gets 19 AKG speakers with Dolby Atmos, effectively the same surround sound developed for theatres, and the brand says listening to Atmos-mastered music (which is most tracks on paid streaming services, apparently) gives you music studio-level audio. So much so, Cadillac says, that producers for Mariah Carey and Fleetwood Mac have purchased models in the Cadillac electric family.
The eVito’s single electric motor drives the front wheels via a single-speed transmission. It produces 85kW of power and 360Nm of torque from the energy stored in its 60kWh battery.
Using the steering wheel paddles, drivers can switch between five energy-recuperation modes to optimise battery range and reduce manual brake use. These range from D- (strongest deceleration/recuperation) through D, D+ and D++ which progressively reduce these effects. DAuto uses a radar sensor to automatically adjust the recuperation level according to surrounding traffic.
There are also three switchable drive modes comprising E+, E and C, which allow drivers a choice of energy consumption/performance levels.
There is only one trim level and powertrain on offer in the Optiq, called the Sport AWD, and with it comes dual electric motors – one on each axle – delivering a total 224kW and 480Nm.
That's enough, says Cadillac, to push the Optiq to 100km/h in a hot-hatch-feeling 6.3 seconds and on to a top speed of 210km/h.
The downside of the Cadillac EV experience arrives here, with surprisingly slow charging speeds for a vehicle in this class. Remember, Australia's fastest DC chargers are rated to 400kW, and a vehicle like the BMW iX3 will accept it, taking you from 10 to 80 per cent charged in 21 minutes.
The Optiq, though, is rated to just 110kW, which feels a bit odd. The brand doesn't quote a 10 to 80 per cent time and instead says you'll accrue "up to 94 kilometres of range in 10 minutes".
Still, most people charge at home, and there the Optiq can be plugged into anything from a regular wall socket to a super-fast 22.1kW three-phase AC wallbox.
The brand is promising a total 425km WLTP driving range with a fully charged battery.
It’s easy to get comfortable given the height/reach adjustable leather-wrapped wheel and powered multiple seat adjustments, which include base cushion rake and height/reach lumbar support. The base cushion can also be manually extended for more under-thigh support by sliding the front section forward.
There’s good eyelines to the door mirrors and, thanks to the large window in the cabin bulkhead, the central rear-view mirror has an unobstructed view through the tailgate window. The passenger-side mirror’s wide-angle view, combined with active blind-spot monitoring, help to minimise the large blind-spot over the driver’s left shoulder that all solid-walled vans share.
Steering is nicely weighted and communicative, unladen ride quality is supple thanks to its four-coil suspension, and four-wheel disc brakes provided reassuringly strong braking response. However, there was also noticeable tyre noise intrusion at speeds above 60km/h on coarse bitumen surfaces.
Acceleration from standing starts feels leisurely at best, even when using full power. This is when the eVito’s 2.3-tonne kerb weight is noticeable, which is not surprising when you compare its weight-to-power and weight-to-torque ratios with a diesel Vito (MWB) equivalent.
For example, based on kerb weights, the 119 CDI Panel Van (140kW/440Nm) has to move 14.2kg/kW and 4.5kg/Nm compared to the eVito’s much heavier 27.3kg/kW and 6.4kg/Nm.
However, the power delivery is seamless and once up to cruising speeds the response noticeably improves, fortunately in the 60-80km/h range where much city and suburban travel occurs. The key to fluent progress in traffic is maintaining momentum.
To test its load-hauling ability, we inflated the tyres to the recommended pressures and forklifted 650kg into the cargo bay through the side doors. Combined with driver and equipment, this equalled a 750kg (three-quarter-tonne) payload which was about 130kg short of its maximum rating.
With the cargo bay load positioned well ahead of the rear wheels, the rear suspension only compressed 25mm with no risk of bottoming-out over bumps.
Our 50km test route comprised mostly city and suburban routes (for which this vehicle is tailored) plus some highway driving. There wasn’t a noticeable drop in handling, braking or ride quality with this payload, although standing-start acceleration felt more subdued as you'd expect.
First things first, this was a limited test of the Optiq, mostly stop-start Sydney traffic, so you’ll have to wait 'til we get the Caddy through the CarsGuide garage for a full and thorough test for a detailed driving review. But on first impressions, the signs are good for the Optiq.
The power delivery is rich and plentiful, and while it’s not aggressively fast, there’s more than enough punch from the line to get you up and moving in traffic.
It rides well, only feeling a bit brittle over properly rubbish road surfaces, and it offers a refreshing sense of connection to what’s going on beneath the tyres.
The steering can feel a little vague on-centre, however beyond that it feels direct but not darty, with a nice weight to the movement.
The active noise cancellation and sound deadening appear to be doing their roles well, too. I drove past a roadworks site, and most of the drilling occurring outside was banished from entering the cabin. Impressive stuff.
Again, I want to spend more time with the Optiq before passing full judgement, but so far so good – it's my favourite of the Cadillac products to date.
There is currently no ANCAP rating. Even so, it comes with a suite of standard passive and active safety features including front, thorax and window airbags, AEB, blind-spot monitoring with rear cross-traffic alert, lane-keeping, active parking assist, crosswind assist, front/rear parking sensors, DRLs, active cruise control, reversing camera and more. There’s no speed sign recognition, though.
The Cadillac Optiq wears a maximum five-star Euro NCAP safety rating, which will likely translate to an Australian ANCAP five-star score.
The standard inclusions list is long, and probably too laborious to go into in detail here, but things like seven airbags, autonomous emergency braking (forward and reverse), lane centering and pedestrian and cyclist detection are all present and accounted for. The Optiq also has rumblers in the driver’s seat pad, rather than an annoying chime or alarm, which is a far more peaceful way of delivering a safety message.
The eVito has a five-year/250,000km vehicle warranty with an eight-year/160,000km battery warranty and a 24-hour roadside assist support package. Scheduled servicing is every 12 months/40,000km whichever occurs first. Capped pricing for first five scheduled services totals $2432 or an appealing average of $486 per service.
The Cadillac Optiq is covered by the brand's five-year, unlimited-kilometre warranty, which lags the similarly sized and priced Hyundai Ioniq 9 and Kia EV9, but is on par with the Germans. There's also five years of roadside assistance, while the battery is co vered for eight years or 160,000km.
Service intervals are 12,000km or 12 months, and the brand says it is still finalising service pricing, so that’s something to ask about before you commit.
Rather than conventional dealers, Cadillacs are typically sold online with hands-on inspection at 'Experience Centres' - currently one in Sydney and one Melbourne. Service and test drive sites are also in place in Brisbane, Canberra, Adelaide, Perth and Hobart.