What's the difference?
Numerous commercial van manufacturers are adding battery-electric vehicle (BEV) variants to their model line-ups.
Anecdotal evidence suggests these vehicles are best suited to city and suburban fleet duties, in which they cover short-loop daily driving distances that are comfortably within a manufacturer’s claimed battery range and return to depots each day to be recharged.
However, given that it’s still relatively early days for electric vans, potential buyers are faced with numerous potential deal-breakers compared to conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) equivalents.
These include higher purchase prices, limited driving ranges, longer 'refuelling' times, heavier kerb weights (due to their large batteries) and resulting smaller payload ratings. And they are usually not rated to tow.
However, they can also offer lower operating costs. And they produce zero tailpipe emissions, which according to Mercedes-Benz "creates a powerful marketing tool (for buyers) to demonstrate their commitment to operating sustainably".
We recently trialled M-B’s Vito-based contender in this pioneering LCV market segment, to see how it measures up in Australia’s highly competitive medium-sized (2.5-3.5-tonne GVM) van market.
When the BMW iX first showed up a few years ago, it was a promising look at what BMW seemed capable of when it comes to electric cars.
While mildly flawed, the iX was fast, comfortable and felt properly premium. Now it’s had a decent update, with the iX xDrive45 M Sport here to replace the former entry-level xDrive 40.
BMW claims among other mechanical and tech updates a power increase of 25 per cent, a 30 per cent greater energy content for the battery, a 38 per cent increase in driving range and a 17 per cent faster charging rate.
But in the time since the iX launched, there have been big strides in the premium electric SUV space, including new arrivals from European opposition like the Polestar 3; even a new American in the form of the Cadillac Lyriq.
It’s arguably the best-looking mid-size van on the market, particularly with the optional enhancements fitted to our example. And its longer (km-based) service intervals and capped-price servicing costs offer substantial savings compared to a diesel Vito equivalent.
However, the eVito has a much higher purchase price, smaller payload, shorter driving range, can’t tow a trailer and feels a tad under-powered at low speeds. Plus filling its battery with fresh charge takes much longer than filling a tank with diesel, which may or may not be an issue depending on planned usage.
Therefore, a buyer would need to have not only a sizeable purchasing budget but also very specific and resolute criteria for this vehicle to shine in a commercial role.
If anyone was worried that it would be too late to get a decent bit of value out of an entry-level iX, there's reassuring news.
With more power, range and features added to the model and the cost remaining close to its former sticker price, the iX has held up well despite now existing in a more competitive environment.
The eVito’s front-mounted electric motor drives the front wheels. Its lithium-ion battery is located beneath the standard Vito floor to ensure load volume is not reduced. This substantial battery is as wide as the load floor and extends from just behind the front wheels to just ahead of the rears. Its charging port is located behind a spring-loaded body flap ahead of the left front wheel.
It rides on a 3200mm wheelbase with 5140mm overall length, 1928mm width and a kerb-to-kerb 13-metre turning circle, with 1916mm height allowing access to underground and multi-storey carparks. It’s equipped with strut-type front suspension, semi-trailing arm/coil spring rear suspension and four-wheel disc brakes.
The iX was a bit divisive upon its original launch, because it was one of the early adopters of BMW’s current ‘big grille’ era.
The good news for the iX is that many have adjusted their expectations on that front and it now feels pretty well at home in the brand’s line-up.
The addition of the 'Iconic Glow' grille surround might be a step too far for some, but overall the iX has aged well and its exterior design hasn’t changed much because of that.
The adaptive LED headlights have new DRL elements, and the M Sport pack is now standard, but if you were only casually familiar with the iX you’d have to be looking closely to spot the update.
The new colour palette for the iX also includes the pictured 'Arctic Race Blue metallic', though I’m personally a fan of the iX in all black, giving it a more monolithic look.
Inside, it’s a similar story - what was once perhaps ahead of its time is now the expectation in an electric SUV. Minimalism in terms of physical controls, but plenty of space.
Helping the feeling of spaciousness is the now-standard panoramic sunroof, though a lack of physical shade is one of the iX’s few interior let-downs. Instead, it can electrochromatically ‘shade’, which still lets in plenty of light.
At night, ambient lighting joins the glow of the iX’s rather large 14.9-inch multimedia touchscreen and 12.3-inch driver display.
With its hefty 2318kg kerb weight and 3200kg GVM, the eVito has an 882kg payload rating. That is 183kg less than a diesel equivalent (119 Vito MWB RWD), given that the eVito is around 300kg heavier than the ICE version largely because of its battery.
And unlike the diesel alternative, which is legally rated to tow up to 2500kg of braked trailer, the eVito has no tow rating, which is consistent with other electric vans we’ve tested and a potential deal-breaker for tradies.
The cargo bay offers a competitive 6.0 cubic metres of load volume and is accessed through sliding doors on each side (822mm openings), with large internal assist-handles on the bulkhead. Rear cargo bay access is through a swing-up tailgate, which can limit the use of forklifts not fitted with extendable tynes. All doors and walls are internally lined.
The load area is 2678mm long, 1709mm wide and 1392mm high. With 1270mm between the rear-wheel housings, it can carry two 1165mm-square Aussie pallets or up to three 1200 x 800mm Euro pallets, secured by eight sturdy load-anchorage points.
The cabin bulkhead has a cavernous open storage area at its base which is handy for storing ropes, straps etc. The upper section of the bulkhead protrudes about 20cm into the openings of the side sliding doors which may obstruct loading of large items.
Cabin storage includes a large-bottle holder and bin in the base of each door, with smaller bins at mid-height. There’s also an overhead glasses holder, two cupholders and three open bins across the top of the dash, a single glovebox and a hidden compartment beneath the passenger seat which is handy for storing small items or valuables out of sight.
The space on offer in both rows of the iX is a huge plus, and it might even be enough to make you look past some of the small downsides to the electric Bimmer’s interior.
The iX’s clever two-level central console has the phone charger pad and drinks holders down out of the way and means you can put distractions (phone) and your tall bottles out of the way. There's a slot above for your phone to sit upright with a gap under for charging, too.
The storage bin under the armrest also has plenty of space as well as a little shelf for smaller items you don't want to go hunting for, but the iX’s control panel and dial are still reflective and, at certain times of the day, this means distracting light getting in your eyes.
Speaking of distracting, I have found BMW’s multimedia software to be less intuitive and more complicated with each major update, and ‘OS 8.5’ is no different. At this point, using the brand’s touchscreen feels like operating an iPad on the move, with dozens of menu tiles to sort through.
But back to the physical space that is the iX’s interior - the big EV makes a lot of sense as a family car, especially if your kids are old enough to appreciate (and keep clean) the fit and finish.
Not only does the drive have a nicely adjustable and comfortable sports seat thanks to the M Sport pack, there's also heating and a massage function.
The front passenger gets the same, and the second row is borderline palatial. There's heaps of kneeroom, headroom, and even space under the front seats at their lowest setting to slot your feet.
The four-zone climate controls mean arguments are avoided, there is of course a central armrest, though even with it folded up and a person in the centre there's enough room in the back to be comfortable.
Behind that, the iX’s 500 litres of boot space could probably be expanded but at the expense of rear legroom, so it's acceptable. There is space under the floor for cables, but no space saver spare, just a repair kit.
There's a switch that allows you to fold the seats down from the tailgate, but you can also manually fold the middle seat for a 40/20/40 split rather than the more expected 60/40.
Our test vehicle is the eVito Panel Van MWB (Medium Wheel Base), which comes equipped with a single 85kW/360Nm electric motor and a 60kWh battery for an eyebrow-raising list price of $91,051 plus on-road costs.
Our sparkling example looks more upmarket than the standard offering, as it’s equipped with the optional $2779 Sport Package comprising metallic paint (Brilliant Silver on ours), body-coloured front and rear bumpers, black roof rails, fog lamps, black leatherette upholstery and a choice of 17-inch alloy wheels. These good-looking rims are fitted with 225/55R17C Dunlop Econodrive tyres and there’s a standard full-size steel spare.
Other options, including premium infotainment and electronic interface functions, cargo bay wood-flooring/LED lighting and more, raise the as-tested list price to $99,871 - which means you’re looking at six figures to drive away in this stylish two-seater.
So, what’s a $100K electric Mercedes-Benz van include as standard equipment? Let’s start with a conspicuously long (8.0 metres) charging cable stored in a vinyl bag. There’s also a chrome grille, tinted windows and heated door mirrors, but headlights/daytime running lights/tail-lights are halogen when you’d expect to see LEDs at this price.
Inside, there’s a full steel bulkhead (with large window) separating the cabin from the cargo bay, a leather-wrapped and two-way adjustable multi-function steering wheel, two USB ports, high-gloss black trim appointments in the upper central console, and a chrome interior package including air-vents, air-con dials, door-handles and surrounds.
Also standard are ‘Comfort’ bucket seats for driver and passenger with heating, base-cushion length adjustment, fold-down inboard armrests and powered adjustments including height/reach lumbar support. The infotainment system has a relatively small 7.0-inch touchscreen, but there’s digital radio, voice command and multiple connectivity including Apple/Android devices.
The sole entry-grade iX is the xDrive45 M Sport, which brings with it more than the original base xDrive40, but also a price a few thousand dollars higher.
It starts from $142,900 but can quickly become much more expensive when you start ticking options boxes. But in this market segment, it's not that unusual, especially considering recent arrivals like the Polestar 3.
Given it’s only a little more expensive than before, the extra kit and higher grade that now forms the iX entry-point is impressive.
The 'M Sport' pack is now standard as the name suggests, plus there’s M trim inside like the steering wheel, the M seats and silver design highlights.
The LED lights are now adaptive and the glowing grille surround has also been added.
There’s also now a panoramic glass roof as standard, rather than an option, plus the steering wheel is heated and there’s now a tyre pressure monitor.
Aside from that, there’s plenty that carries over, like the wireless phone charging, wireless Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, 18-speaker surround sound by Harman Kardon, four-zone climate control and heated front seats.
There’s also an 'Executive Pack' which adds some comfort features like soft-close doors, privacy glass and front seat ventilation with rear seat heating. That one’s $6500.
Then there’s active steering, which brings the rear wheels into play for more manoeuvrability and stability for $3000.
Adaptive air suspension is $4000, while the most expensive option is a 30-speaker Bowers & Wilkins ‘Diamond’ surround sound system for $9500.
The eVito’s single electric motor drives the front wheels via a single-speed transmission. It produces 85kW of power and 360Nm of torque from the energy stored in its 60kWh battery.
Using the steering wheel paddles, drivers can switch between five energy-recuperation modes to optimise battery range and reduce manual brake use. These range from D- (strongest deceleration/recuperation) through D, D+ and D++ which progressively reduce these effects. DAuto uses a radar sensor to automatically adjust the recuperation level according to surrounding traffic.
There are also three switchable drive modes comprising E+, E and C, which allow drivers a choice of energy consumption/performance levels.
The iX has, as the xDrive part of its name would suggest, a dual-motor electric set-up with all-wheel drive.
Power and torque now total 300kW and 700Nm for the system in the xDrive45 M Sport, up from the 240kW and 630Nm on offer in the outgoing xDrive40.
BMW says the iX is now good to hit 100km/h from a standstill in 5.1 seconds, with its claimed top speed a nice, rounded 200km/h.
The iX’s 94.8kWh battery allows a range up to 522km, but relatively low efficiency because of the size and weight.
Its 20kWh/100km is on the higher side of power use for cars around this size and this is part of the reason its huge battery capacity results in a fairly average driving range.
Maximum power input for DC fast charging is, however, up from 150kW to 175kW with the update, which is good news for those long drives.
It’s easy to get comfortable given the height/reach adjustable leather-wrapped wheel and powered multiple seat adjustments, which include base cushion rake and height/reach lumbar support. The base cushion can also be manually extended for more under-thigh support by sliding the front section forward.
There’s good eyelines to the door mirrors and, thanks to the large window in the cabin bulkhead, the central rear-view mirror has an unobstructed view through the tailgate window. The passenger-side mirror’s wide-angle view, combined with active blind-spot monitoring, help to minimise the large blind-spot over the driver’s left shoulder that all solid-walled vans share.
Steering is nicely weighted and communicative, unladen ride quality is supple thanks to its four-coil suspension, and four-wheel disc brakes provided reassuringly strong braking response. However, there was also noticeable tyre noise intrusion at speeds above 60km/h on coarse bitumen surfaces.
Acceleration from standing starts feels leisurely at best, even when using full power. This is when the eVito’s 2.3-tonne kerb weight is noticeable, which is not surprising when you compare its weight-to-power and weight-to-torque ratios with a diesel Vito (MWB) equivalent.
For example, based on kerb weights, the 119 CDI Panel Van (140kW/440Nm) has to move 14.2kg/kW and 4.5kg/Nm compared to the eVito’s much heavier 27.3kg/kW and 6.4kg/Nm.
However, the power delivery is seamless and once up to cruising speeds the response noticeably improves, fortunately in the 60-80km/h range where much city and suburban travel occurs. The key to fluent progress in traffic is maintaining momentum.
To test its load-hauling ability, we inflated the tyres to the recommended pressures and forklifted 650kg into the cargo bay through the side doors. Combined with driver and equipment, this equalled a 750kg (three-quarter-tonne) payload which was about 130kg short of its maximum rating.
With the cargo bay load positioned well ahead of the rear wheels, the rear suspension only compressed 25mm with no risk of bottoming-out over bumps.
Our 50km test route comprised mostly city and suburban routes (for which this vehicle is tailored) plus some highway driving. There wasn’t a noticeable drop in handling, braking or ride quality with this payload, although standing-start acceleration felt more subdued as you'd expect.
The BMW iX was a relatively early entry into the catalogue of electric cars I’ve driven and because of that it had a couple of (in hindsight) unfair criticisms levelled at it.
For a start, it felt heavier than expected and its ride quality didn’t feel up to BMW’s standards - both things that plenty of electric SUVs have struggled with since.
But its drivetrain, design, and interior all impressed, aside from perhaps some of the aforementioned interior reflections.
Now years on, and the iX has aged well.
Some of the mechanicals and suspension also copped a tweak along with the entry iX now being a more powerful ‘45’. The result is a big electric SUV that holds up better than I remember.
‘Smooth’ is the key word that comes to mind in regards to a lot of the iX’s characteristics. While it’s still not perfect and feels heavy, the iX rides well in comparison to many SUVs on the market, including some of its close rivals.
Perhaps key to this is the fact its standard 21-inch wheels leave plenty of tyre to help the suspension soak up sharp edges on bumps, while we’re sure BMW’s handling engineers have learned more about getting the best out of a big, heavy electric vehicle in the last couple of years.
Road noise is well-muted as a result, and the shape of the iX doesn’t seem to lend itself to excessive wind noise. Even when you’re getting rather quick.
Despite being a 2525kg beast, its 5.1-second sprint to 100km/h is in the muscle car realm - the last of Holden’s V8 Commodores would do about that, for reference.
Its acceleration is also nicely progressive, rather than giving you an almighty but unnecessary jolt of torque right as you put your foot down. But once there’s traction and you’re rolling, the xDrive45 is impressive.
Meanwhile, its cornering and braking still reveal the heft behind the iX, it’s not something you can chuck around like a go-kart, but that’s also not really its area.
Anyone familiar with BMW’s steering characteristics will find the slightly higher force required for its weight (and thickness of the steering wheel rim) standard, though it’s still unnecessarily on the heavier side.
There is currently no ANCAP rating. Even so, it comes with a suite of standard passive and active safety features including front, thorax and window airbags, AEB, blind-spot monitoring with rear cross-traffic alert, lane-keeping, active parking assist, crosswind assist, front/rear parking sensors, DRLs, active cruise control, reversing camera and more. There’s no speed sign recognition, though.
The BMW iX holds a five-star ANCAP rating, which it earned under slightly more lenient testing back in 2021.
Seven airbags, auto emergency braking with cyclist and pedestrian detection up to 80km/h, lane-assist, rear-cross traffic alert and intersection assist, plus a surround view parking camera all help immensely.
The eVito has a five-year/250,000km vehicle warranty with an eight-year/160,000km battery warranty and a 24-hour roadside assist support package. Scheduled servicing is every 12 months/40,000km whichever occurs first. Capped pricing for first five scheduled services totals $2432 or an appealing average of $486 per service.
BMW offers a five-year/unlimited kilometre warranty with an eight-year/160,000km warranty on the battery.
BMW servicing takes place as needed rather than on a schedule, meaning you’ll be alerted via the car or app when a service is required in the near future.
For the iX a six-year all-inclusive service pack costs $3475, regardless of how many km you drive.
BMW has 54 servicing dealers listed in Australia, with each capital city covered and many more locations in the eastern states.