Renault Master vs Rivian R1T

What's the difference?

If you’re after a budget-conscious offering in the large van segment, the Renault Master could be a really solid proposition. It falls short of the safety expectations set by its newer rival, though, and that’s something you might not be able to put a price on.

Having finally experienced the Rivian R1T from the driver's seat I think this is a ute that would have plenty of appeal in the Australian market. Not as a competitor to a Toyota HiLux Workmate or similar working-class ute, but as an alternative to the likes of the HiLux Rogue, Ford Ranger Raptor or even the new Ranger Platinum.

This is a high-end, luxury ute that also happens to be electric, which only expands its appeal. It has seriously impressive performance and, while we didn't get to test them first-hand, strong off-road credentials. Add to that a premium look and feel to the cabin and loads of practicality and it's easy to see this finding an audience here.

The biggest question will be cost, because even at a direct price conversion (which isn't a clear reflection of shipping and local tariffs) the R1T will start well over $100,000. Even by today's standards of six-figure US utes like the Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and incoming Ford F-150, that will be a hard sell and could restrict its chances.

Which would be a shame because while Tesla has a clear head start in Australia, it's possible for Rivian to follow in its wheel tracks and have plenty of mainstream success.

Note: CarsGuide attended this event as a guest of the manufacturer, with travel, accommodation and meals provided.

The front-end styling of the Master has been modernised with a “robust” new look which sees it adopt a more upright nose with a bulkier grille, squared-off headlights (with LED daytime running lights as standard, along with halogen headlights).

There were no other changes made to the exterior, so if you see it side on or from the rear, you’d be hard pressed to tell if it's the new model.

This is the second facelift for this generation (X62) Master, which originated back in 2010. It is also offered in some markets as a Nissan, Opel, and Vauxhall. And this version certainly freshens up the appearance, though the practicality of the Master line-up remains unchanged.

That’s a good thing: you can still get the van as a short-wheelbase with low roof (L1H1), a mid-wheelbase with mid roof (L2H2), a long-wheelbase with mid roof (L3H2), or an extra-long-wheelbase with high roof (L4H3). There’s also the choice of a single cab-chassis Platform ute model, too. 

Our test model is the L2H2, meaning dimensions of 5575mm long on a lengthy 3682mm wheelbase (giving it a 13.6-metre turning circle), while the width is 2070mm and the height is 2499mm. Too tall for car parks (and drive-thru windows, in this age of social distancing). 

The good news about the height, though, is that it allows you excellent interior dimensions. The cargo hold of this version is 3083mm long, 1765mm wide (and 1380mm between the wheel-arches, enough for Aussie pallets to slide in easily), and the height is 1894mm inside. I’m six-foot tall (1820mm) and that meant I could safely step in and out of the cargo zone without fear of hitting my head. The load space is 10.8 cubic metres in this spec. 

As you’ll see in the interior section, the cabin has been given a bit of attention too - you can see it in the images below.

There's a lot to say about the design of the R1T. Unlike Tesla, which has gone radical in the design of its Cybertruck, Rivian clearly made a decision not to be too polarising but also leverage the advantages of electrification. The result is a ute that stands out even amid the glut of pick-ups on American roads.

Rivian also opted not to compete directly with the massively popular Ford F-150, Ram 1500 and Chevrolet Silverado in the US, instead sizing the R1T in what's considered the 'compact pick-up' market in the US. That makes it pretty much on par with the likes of the Ford Ranger and Toyota HiLux that we flock to in Australia. The R1T measures 5514mm long, 2077mm wide and 1986mm tall, which compares to 5446mm, 1852mm and 1977mm for the Ranger dual-cab.

Inside, like so many modern cars (and not just EVs), Rivian has opted for a minimalist design aesthetic, running almost every function through the central multimedia touchscreen, with only two physical buttons in the entire cabin, a pair of dials/buttons on the steering wheel and a pair of stalks behind the wheel (left for the indicators and right for the gear selector).

There isn't even a button to alter the power adjustable steering column, instead steering wheel position and mirrors are controlled via the touchscreen and the dials on the wheel. You have to select what function you want and that activates the wheel switches, allowing you to adjust for both reach and height.

It's arguably an unnecessarily complex system for something that should be simple, but for owners that can most likely do it once and then save their preferred position it's ultimately not a big deal; still, would one small button set on the steering column have been that complicated?

As you should expect for the price, the R1T quad-motor has a premium look and feel to its interior. The synthetic leather and dark ash wood make for a luxury car feeling, feeding to that simplistic but very hi-tech and polished design aesthetic.

Like all vans in this segment there are some cabin smarts that will make your life a lot easier if you spend a lot of time in the cockpit.

There are storage options aplenty, including overhead folder holders, a trio of dash-top storage caddies, dash-top cup holders, huge door pockets with bottle holders, some smaller storage cubbies near the shifter, and a glovebox that is, in the French tradition, good to hold a pair of gloves and not much else. This model had the dual passenger bench seat, with a hidden storage section underneath, and you can fold the middle seat down to form a desk platform with cup holders if that’s what you need.

Along with the storage smarts, the updated Master has seen some major changes in terms of infotainment intelligence, too. The new 7.0-inch MediaNav touchscreen system with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto is a welcome advancement for the brand, and during my time in the vehicle it proved simple to use and quick to react. The sound isn’t terrific, with just two speakers fitted, and I had to turn it up pretty loud to overcome the wind noise from this mid-roof model.

The driver’s seat is comfortable and offers decent adjustment, with height and lumbar adjustment. It’s easy to step up into the cab, too, despite there not being side grab handles. The driver also gets a new digital instrument display section on the redesigned dashboard, which includes a gear-shift indicator (but not a gear position indicator), and a digital speedometer and trip computer.

The steering wheel is new, too, and it’s much nicer than the old grainy plastic number in the pre-facelift version. Gone are the round vents across the dash and round plastic sections of the old model - now there are squared-off, more modern looking finishes that clearly aim to mimic the exterior’s now boxy-edged body.

In the cargo zone there are multiple tie-down hooks (eight on the floor, four on the side wall pillars), making for plenty of options to secure a load - though as can often be found with these eye-hook points, they can be a little too far inboard to make good use of, and in the Master’s case, there are no tie-down points rear of the wheel-arches. There is a 12-volt outlet in the back pillar, however.

This is one of the areas that Rivian has excelled at and it makes the R1T a real standout in its class. Because it's a bespoke design there are a number of clever practical features around the cabin.

Starting with the Bluetooth speaker that slides out of the centre console. So you can play your music through the car's speakers or, when you leave the car, take your tunes with you. The sound system is another in-house Rivian set-up, like the multimedia, with the company splitting with original partner, audio specialist, Meridian.

Other clever interior touches include the charging pad (complete with tiny Rivian logo pattern), a sizable centre console box and a torch recessed in the door. There are also a power outlets in the cabin, rather than just USB ports, so you can charge your electronics on the move.

Rivian has also developed a 'Pet Mode' for the cabin, which the company claims allows owners to safely leave their pets in the car. The system allows the air-conditioning to keep running, even while the ignition is off, so your pet doesn't get overheated or freeze, and the media screen displays a message saying that your pet is okay (so no good Samaritan smashes your window to save your animal friend).

The R1T's other major party trick is the 'cargo tunnel' that runs the width of the car, taking advantage of the empty space between the cabin and the tray. This is a unique feature for the R1T, allowing for an extra 331 litres of lockable storage, which can be accessed on both sides or through the cabin via the rear seats.

Rivian even showed off a 'Camp Kitchen' that could slide in and out of the tunnel. This elaborate accessory was designed to make camping easier, featuring an induction cooktop, sink and crockery, but it has since been removed from the company's website as it is reportedly redesigned. Hopefully it's available again by the time the R1T makes it to Australia.

This would work in tandem with the 'Camp Mode' function that lets the ute self-level its suspension so the body is flat on uneven ground and turns off the exterior lights and sounds not to distract others, while still allowing you to use the power outlets in the tray and cargo tunnel.

As for the space in the cabin, it's good in the front and rear. With a 3449mm wheelbase there's generous room for the rear occupants that allows for two adults to sit in comfort, and Rivian claims it's wide enough for three child seats.

As for storage, in addition to the cargo tunnel, there's under bonnet storage measuring 314 litres, so there's plenty of out-of-sight space despite it being a ute.

The tray measures quite square, at 1374mm long and 1297mm wide, but Rivian has designed the tailgate to sit flush with the tray bed, which can extend the usable length to 2131mm.

The tray itself has several handy features. These include multiple power outlets and an air-compressor, so you can add extra pressure to your tyres if you let them down to go off-roading or pump up camping equipment.

Underneath the tray is the housing to keep the spare tyre on the off-road package, but as a spare isn't available on all models as standard, it can be used as storage for wet or dirty items because it's washable and has a drainage hole.

As many of these new car companies have found, including Tesla with its long-gestation periods for the Model 3, Model Y and now Cybertruck, mass-producing motor vehicles isn't an easy task. So, to simplify things and help get its business up and running, Rivian has focused on a single R1T variant for the US market initially.

This is the range-topping quad-motor R1T, with four electric motors (two per axle), which is priced from US$89,000 (approx. A$139,000)

That should give you an idea of where Rivian has positioned the R1T in the US market. This isn't a 'working-class ute'. This is one of the new breed of lifestyle vehicles that have become increasingly popular in the US and Australia.

Rivian has plans for a more affordable dual-motor (one per axle) model, which will start at US$73,000 (approx. A$114,000), and be able to be upgraded with a 'Performance' motor package for US$5000 or the choice of a 'Large' battery for US$6000 (approx. A$9000) or the 'Max' battery for US$16,000 (approx. A$25,000). We'll explain the technical difference between those motors and batteries below.

As for standard equipment, the R1T comes with a 21-inch alloy wheel and 'road' tyre, a built-in air-compressor, 'Gear Guard' security cable (again, we'll explain in-depth later), synthetic leather trim, dark ash wood inlays, heated and ventilated seats and a heated steering wheel.

Notably absent is Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, with Rivian preferring its own bespoke Google-powered system.

There is an 'All-Terrain' package available, too, which swaps out 20-inch alloys with all-terrain tyres, underbody protection and a full-size spare, that's stored under the tray.

Rivian also offers a variety of accessories including MaxTrax recovery boards, first aid kits for humans and pets and an off-road recovery kit that includes straps, hitch link and gloves.

The company has also partnered with Yakima, an American company that specialises in adventure accessories, to offer a roof-mounted tent for the R1S (but doesn't currently offer it on the R1T configurator).

And if that's not enough accessories for you, Rivian sells a huge array of branded merchandise via its website, including shirts, hats, chargers, bike mounts, drink bottles and even pet gear.

The power outputs and torque figures depend on the transmission you choose. 

Despite the fact that both manual and automatic versions of the Master run a 2.3-litre four-cylinder diesel engine, there’s a difference between the engines: the version with the six-speed manual transmission is a twin-turbo unit, while the six-speed automated manual transmission makes use of a single-turbo diesel.

There’s not much in it when it comes to the difference in outputs, however.

The manual version has a slight horsepower advantage, with 120kW of power (at 3500rpm) and 360Nm of torque (at 1500rpm).

The automated manual has a maximum power of 110kW (at 3500rpm) and 350Nm of torque (at 1500rpm).

Both transmissions are geared the same across all six ratios, though from experience, the automated manual is best left at the showroom. While rivals offer conventional torque converter automatic gearboxes to appeal to a broader customer base globally, the French brand persists with its pernickety somewhat-auto option instead.

The majority of models in the Master range are front-wheel drive (FWD), but there are a couple of long-wheelbase rear-wheel drive (RWD) models available. None are all-wheel drive (AWD) or four-wheel drive (4WD).

You might be interested to note the weight specs for the Master range. There are too many variables to bore you with here, but the details on the L2H2 mid-wheelbase manual I tested, according to Renault Australia, are as follows: kerb weight - 1887kg; gross vehicle mass/GVM - 3510kg; payload - 1623kg; towing capacity - 750kg un-braked, 2500kg braked. The gross combination mass (GCM) is 6000kg.

There are three main powertrain options for the R1T - Dual-Motor AWD, Performance Dual-Motor AWD and Quad-Motor AWD.

Even as the entry-level model the Dual-Motor AWD makes 397kW/827Nm and can sprint from 0-60mph (96km/h) in just 4.5 seconds.

The Performance Dual-Motor AWD steps things up to 495kW/1123Nm and a sprint time of 3.5 seconds, while the Quad-Motor makes a very potent 622kW/1231Nm and takes just 3.0 seconds to run 0-60mph.

The Quad-Motor we tested comes standard with eight 'Drive Modes' that adjust the ride height, suspension stiffness, brake regeneration, stability control and torque distribution. The eight modes are - 'Sport', 'Off-Road Drift', 'All Purpose', 'Off-Road Auto', 'Off-Road Rock Crawl', 'Off-Road Rally', 'Conserve' and 'Towing'.

The ability to change torque distribution is the key function, as it allows for a wide variety of driving characteristics. For example, in Sport and Off-Road Drift it can send the majority of the power to just the rear wheels, allowing the R1T to perform like a rear-wheel drive vehicle. While in the Conserve setting it can send power only to the front motors to save energy. Or in the Rock Crawl setting it can send power to individual motors to help climb over obstacles.

There is no official combined fuel consumption claim figure stated by Renault, as the vehicle falls into the heavy commercial vehicle space. 

But I can tell you it’s pretty impressive for fuel economy. I saw an average of just 8.5 litres per 100 kilometres over more than 1000km of testing - more than half of which was with the van loaded up with hundreds of kilograms of load.

With a 100-litre diesel tank, you could theoretically get about 1150km to a fill, and that’s with a mix of loaded and unloaded driving. 

One thing, though: most vehicles have a graphic on their dashboard to show which side the filler neck is - you know, you see a fuel bowser and the filler is on the right, that means your vehicle’s filler is on the right. Not in the Master. It has a graphic with the filler on the right, but the actual fuel cap is on the left. And like most vans, you have to open the passenger door to fuel up.

Worried about AdBlue? No need - the engine used in the Master range is a Euro 5 unit, so there is a diesel particulate filter, but no urea after treatment setup to mention.

The range of the R1T depends on how much you're willing to spend. The standard battery provides 435km for the Dual-Motor AWD but if you pay for the Large battery that extends to 560km while the Max battery buys you a range up to 640km.

The Performance Dual-Motor comes standard with the Large battery, so it has a range of 560km with the option of 640km with the Max battery.

The Quad-Motor comes equipped with the Large battery as standard and has a 530km range, but it isn't available with the Max battery.

Rivian claims the R1T has a 220kW max charging rate on a DC fast charger. The company is rolling out its own network of charging stations in the US but crucially it also recently signed a deal with Tesla. 

A new 'Magic adapter' is now available so Rivian owners can access Tesla's network of more than 12,000 chargers in the US. Hopefully that deal carries across to the Australian market when Rivian arrives here.

I did a mix of driving in the Master over the week I had it, including more than 600km of unladen driving. 

Why so many kays? I used it to move house, which meant I completed two “full” trips between Sydney’s inner-west and Cowra in the Central West of NSW, and two “empty” trips back to Sydney, as well.

I’ll get to how it drove with a load on board in the section below, but the unladen experience was pretty positive.

The engine and transmission are well teamed, and there’s a good amount of usable torque and very little lag to speak of. 

As with this entire generation of engines - a derivative engine in a different state of tune is used in the Nissan Navara - the refinement is mostly good until you reach higher in the rev range, where it can get a bit noisy and clattery. But the best work is done down low in the rev zone anyway. 

The manual shift action isn’t what I’d call “slinky”, more “clicky”. But it’s easy to row between gears as the action is light and the clutch isn’t too heavy, either. The gearing is generous, meaning you can saunter in sixth gear around 70km/h without the engine labouring too hard, and it’ll accelerate from there to freeway pace - provided you’re not going uphill.

There is a bit of ratio management required if you encounter a steep incline, but generally it’s a decently strong powertrain for its intended use - more on that below.

I’m always astounded about the steering and ride characteristics of vans of this size. Yes, it’s large, and yes, it can get blown around a little by crosswinds, and yes, you need to factor in the longish-wheelbase and larger turning circle that results from that… but it drives a lot smaller than it is.

The steering is direct and accurate, easy to judge at high or low speeds - which is great news when you’re parking (and there’s a good quality reversing camera and rear parking sensors, but you’ve just gotta remember the roof height, too).

The ride is adequate without a load on board, too. The independent McPherson strut front suspension copes well with changes in surface and bump control, though it can be a little bouncy at times. The rear suspension is a leaf-spring torsion beam setup, and it can be a little clumsy over road joins when unladen. 

It also brakes well, with solid and trustworthy response from the four-wheel disc brakes at all speeds.

Like all EVs the R1T manages to combine rapid performance with a whisper-quiet powertrain, but what stands out is how refined the Rivian feels. For a car company's first effort the level of isolation you feel from the outside world is impressive. It doesn't have any of the squeaks, rattles and mechanical groans that plagued some other start-up EV car companies in their early days.

Instead, the R1T feels like a very complete and well resolved package. Like many modern EVs, starting it up is as simple as climbing into the driver's seat, with a sensor immediately preparing the car for you to head on your way without needing to press a 'start/stop' button.

Tap the gear selector stalk down for 'Drive' and you immediately experience the immense torque from Rivian's quad-motor powertrain. Even at suburban speeds you get a sense of the power that lurks beneath the surface of this ute.

Once we found a safe spot to unleash the full potential of the four motors they did not disappoint. It has the kind of sickening acceleration that we've come to expect from electric vehicles, with Rivian's 0-60mph (0-96km/h) claim of just 3.0 seconds feeling completely legitimate.

The regenerative braking is extremely powerful, and that's a pro and a con. That's because there are only two modes - standard and strong - but even in the lower setting there's powerful retardation as soon as you release the accelerator. This is very much an EV that can be driven on one pedal, which is fine, but it does take some getting used to.

A number of carmakers have begun offering much lower levels of regen braking, which allow you to drive more like a conventional internal combustion engine vehicle by using both the accelerator and the brake pedal, so perhaps a lower setting is something Rivian will have to consider in the future.

It also doesn't help that adjusting the regen braking is another function that requires you to dive back into the touchscreen menu, rather than using steering wheel-mounted paddles like other EVs have adopted.

The ride felt quite firm on the streets of Los Angeles, but that's not entirely surprising for what is a very heavy vehicle (it tips that scales at just over 3250kg) that's riding on 21-inch alloy wheels. However, given air suspension is standard across the range, it feels like it could be tweaked to make for a more compliant ride, especially on Australia's choppy roads.

The standard air suspension also allows for a variety of ride heights for improved off-road performance, with R1T able to adapt from as low as 241mm in 'Sport' mode all the way up to 378mm in its 'rock crawl' setting.

The R1T comes fitted with the usual array of airbags and passive safety systems, but Rivian founder Scaringe spent years working on autonomous vehicles as he built up his company so there's an array of active safety features that make the ute semi-autonomous.

Rivian calls this system 'Driver+' and it features all the now-normal active safety items like autonomous emergency braking, adaptive cruise control, lane change assist, lane keeping assist and blind-spot warning. The combination of these systems allows for some mild autonomous functions under the right circumstances.

Another interesting safety feature is called the 'Gear Guard' system. It's a complex system that includes a camera array, an external warning system and a physical cable in the tray.

Rivian calls it a 'family' of technologies but in simple terms it uses five of the pick-up's 11 cameras to monitor the surrounding area and sound an alarm if people are getting too close. If it sets off the alarm, the car will also send you a text message alert so you can check what's happening.

It also includes the Gear Guard cable, which is a braided steel cable with a nylon cover that you can thread through anything - such as a bike or other sporting equipment - and then lock into a connection built into the tray. Again, it uses the cameras to record anyone getting too close so you know who's tried to pinch your stuff.

The system also includes a cute monster mascot that pops up on the media screen to let people know they are being recorded. Plus it gives Rivian something to put on t-shirts to sell on their website.

The Renault van range is covered by a warranty plan that isn’t as good as you’ll get from VW or Ford. That is, the Master (and Trafic and Kangoo below it) have a three-year/unlimited kilometre warranty cover, which is two years shorter than the best in the class.

Service intervals are business-friendly at 12 months/30,000km, with a capped-price service plan spanning the first three years/90,000km. The service price is $599 per visit, but keep in mind you will need to replace the coolant ($132) and brake fluid ($79) every 60,000km. There’s also an accessory belt replacement at 90,000km ($506).

If you service your van at Renault, you’ll also be eligible for up to four years of roadside assistance cover. From the showroom floor there is 12 months cover.

Concerned about issues, problems, recalls, questions, queries, complaints, or reliability issues? Check out our Renault Master problems page.

In the US Rivian offers a five-year/60,000-mile (approx. 96,000km) warranty for the quad-motor models and a four-year/50,000-mile (approx. 80,000km) warranty for the rest of the range. But the battery and drivetrains are covered for up to eight years.