BYD Dolphin vs Ford E-Transit

What's the difference?

Chinese manufacturers have been impressing us lately with the strides they’ve been making, and BYD is no exception with its Dolphin.

Not only does this hatch help bring the price down for prospective EV buyers, but it leaves a solid impression of a cohesive, well-built car, which is also quite a bit of fun to drive.

It’s not the fastest, nor is it the most practical, and there are a handful of downsides to its design and software, but when it comes down to it, this is simply a great value entry-level electric car.

Wow. This is state-of-the-art EV van engineering – complete with sporty handling and an excellent ride – yet it maintains all the usual Transit attributes.

The Tesla of electric vans? Maybe.

The only thing remains is pricing and how the E-Transit Custom behaves and drives on Australian roads… and we’ll have the answer to those by the end of this year.

But as it stands, Ford's European mid-sized van is keeping the innovative spirit of the original alive.

Note: CarsGuide attended this event as a guest of the manufacturer, with travel, accommodation and meals provided.

You wouldn’t know it in Australia, but BYD has a huge and diverse range of vehicles with lots of different styling approaches in its home market of China.

The cars we get here, though, consisting of this Dolphin hatch, the Atto 3 small SUV, and the upcoming Seal sedan all seem to share more or less the same curvy, futuristic theme.

Contemporary touches on the exterior of the Dolphin include the bar light and full ‘Build Your Dreams’ typeface embedded in the rear, the blocky gloss black alloy wheels (17-inch on the Premium we tested), the two-tone colour scheme, and of course, the grille-free face.

Short overhangs and a tall body seal the EV deal, with the Dolphin looking closest in its aesthetic to something like the Volkswagen ID.3 than anything else on the market. It perhaps won’t be for everyone - it’s a little more experimental than the more conventional look worn by the MG4 - but then, for others this distinctiveness may be a selling point.

The interior look and feel is the biggest surprise. Somehow, the Dolphin, despite being more affordable than its larger Atto 3 sibling, feels a cut above when it comes to its design theme and build quality.

The weirdly organic touches designed to mimic muscle fibres in the Atto 3 have been traded out in favour of something a bit slicker.

I really like the material choices here. The use of neoprene across the lower half of the dash, in the doors, and down the centre of the seats feels a lot less pretentious than the standard synthetic leathers you usually get at this price-point, and there’s an agreeable mix of plastics as well as gloss and matt finishes. 

The nods to this car’s name which are present are a bit more toned down and fit with the design in a more subtle way.

The floating door handles, designed to resemble a fin, are a much nicer piece than the weird rotary ones in the Atto 3, and the wavy touches across the top of the dash aren’t too in-your-face and add an element of intrigue. I like it much more than I expected to.

It’s clear this space is designed around the giant multimedia panel, for better or worse. It looks spectacular, it’s nice and sharp, and the software, which looks as though it’s trying to emulate Tesla, does a pretty good job.

It’s quick, sharp, colourful, and has nice large iconography to jab at while you’re on the move, although some of the driving settings are ambiguously labelled and require clicking through to a sub-menu to alter. You’d get used to it, but it isn’t as slick as a Tesla operating system.

It also rotates, because of course it does, although one quirk I found with this is the polarised coating on the screen made it impossible to see when in portrait mode if you were also wearing polarised sunglasses.

Also, Apple CarPlay doesn't work in portrait mode. A gimmick? You decide.

The floating physical rotary controls jutting out below are a also a brilliant little piece of design. On one side you have your gear shifter, and on the other you’ve got your volume control, between them there are core functions, an on/off switch and an auto button for the climate, as well as the hazard light and drive mode controls.

It would be nice to also have a fan speed and temperature toggle, as these functions can only be used through the touchscreen, but there are worse offenders for clumsy climate controls on the market.

It may look like the old Transit Custom but the new one has been completely redesigned and rides on an all-new platform.

It’s more aero efficient and the wheelbase has been stretched with the front wheels pulled forward to liberate more leg and foot room.

The roof remains under 2.1-metres high for easier car park clearance, but there’s more space inside due to a lower floor that’s aided by new side steps. This, along with wider side apertures, make for easier loading and unloading.

The E-Transit’s traction battery is integrated into the lower-floor structure, adding significant rigidity as well as a lower centre of gravity, benefitting dynamics and control, as does the switch to an independent rear suspension set-up that conversely improves packaging.

Key cargo-capacity facts are: 3450mm (maximum load length), 6.8 cubic metres (Standard Roof load volume), 9.0 cubic metres (High Roof load volume, up to 1011kg (payload), 3225kg (Gross Vehicle Mass) and 2300kg (maximum braked towing capacity).

More info pertaining to the Australian-market E-Transit Custom will be revealed later in 2024.

The clever design bits don’t end with the controls and themed motifs, either. While the Dolphin’s cabin feels a bit smaller than many of its rivals (because, physically, it is), efforts have been made to make it a versatile space. 

There are plenty of little storage areas throughout. There’s the floating one below the touchscreen, which suits wallets and sunglasses. There’s one with a roll-out cover set low below the controls which is good for smaller objects you don’t want moving around the cabin.

A large cubby is located underneath the armrest between the two seats for bigger objects and a slick wireless phone charger cut out from the top.

The two centre bottle holders are a little small, as are the cut-outs in the doors, so if you’re negotiating with an XL takeaway soft drink you might run into trouble.

The dark theme for the interior in our car doesn’t help the more closed-in feel, but the standard panoramic fixed sunroof (mercifully with a rolling shade) helps to keep the space airy.

I found it easy to set up my driving position, another clever touch being the little digital instrument panel perched on the steering column, so no matter how you adjust it you can always see it.

I was a little concerned the rear seat would be tiny, because this car doesn’t look big from the outside, but I was most definitely wrong.

Behind my own seating position, at 182cm tall, I had leagues of knee room and plenty of space for my feet thanks to the flat floor. I also had sufficient but not stellar headroom, and the soft-touch materials continue into the doors and seat trim.

I will say, the abundance of synthetic leather is much more evident for rear passengers, but it feels like a minor complaint.

Again, the bottle holders in the doors are tiny, but at least the ones in the drop-down armrest are generous. The middle seat is very useful thanks to the flat floor, although there are no adjustable air vents for rear passengers.

The backs of the front seats have a variety of pockets in different shapes and sizes, and there are USB-C and USB-A ports on the back of the centre console, alongside a bizarre centre bottle holder which is on an angle.

Boot space is 345 litres if you move the false floor to its lowest position. I was just able to squeeze in the three-piece CarsGuide luggage set with a bit of fiddling around.

With the second row down, room expands to 1310L, and you can bring the false floor up in the boot to make the load area flat.

The space underneath is quite good for storing charging cables and such, but keep in mind the Dolphin doesn’t offer additional frunk storage.

What it does offer is a vehicle-to-load adapter, which lets you power household appliances via its external charging port. Neat, and rare at this end of the EV market.

It isn’t just parcels and packages that benefit from all the engineering advances made in the new-gen Transit Custom.

Big doors open to a new, lower and larger cabin. With the front wheels pushed forward, it’s flatter, with more space for three-abreast seating. And, now, the driver enjoys better cross-cabin access right to the opposite door with fewer obstacles.

To aid entry and egress due to its flat base, the E-Transit Custom scores a “squircle” (squarish) steering wheel. It’s one of the few visual distinctions in an otherwise fairly mundane, though well-made, interior. Material quality is of the hardy but pleasant variety.

Our test van was the optional Sport model as-yet not confirmed for the EV (though it’s coming for the diesel), with darker hues, upholstery stripes and a few more luxury features.

Australian-bound E-Transit Customs will be closer to the European Trend spec, which we factored in strongly when assessing the electrified newcomer.

Both grades sampled included Ford’s optional ‘Mobile Office’ that will be made available in Australia. Among other things, it provides a three-position wheel, from the regular position to roughly 45- and 90-degree angles.

The thinking here is for drivers to respectively either rest a laptop or have an in-situ table – complete with a squircle-shaped tray – tilt all the way forward for meal times. A lockout device prevents vehicle operation in anything but the home position.

Handy, though note that two of the three vans we drove with this feature had a rattly wheel in the normal driving position. Ford promises a fix for production is coming.

Other Mobile Office additions include various mounting points for accessories.

The driving position is 4WD-high, with the vast windscreen and very deep side windows providing panoramic views. Because of the rear bulkhead behind the seats, a camera-fied rear-vision mirror, along with the sizeable exterior mirrors, provide sufficient side/rear vision.

The driver’s seat is supportive and comfy if not that shapely, and it seems more fully padded than the flimsy cushions of the (narrower) centre and passenger seats.

The latter both hinge forward to reveal a massive storage cavity (ideal for charging cables) as well as the load-through hatch as per the previous-gen Transit where fitted.

Speaking of storage, Ford’s engineers have repositioned the passenger front airbag from its traditional dashtop home to above the windscreen header, liberating a second glove box fit for housing laptops.

The dashboard’s 13-inch touchscreen is perfectly sized and driver-angled. It uses Ford’s excellent SYNC 4 multimedia system, is powered by a 5G modem for OTA software updates for around 30 modules, and is functional, fast and intuitive. It also comes with Alexa voice commands.

Ample ventilation, big grab handles, massive door pockets for bottles, additional storage areas including behind the configurable digital instrumentation pod, several cupholders, USB-A and -C outlets near shelving areas for minimal cable entanglements, plenty of LED light sources and an armrest/tray, highlight Ford’s many decades of experience building mid-sized vans.

On the launch drive's smooth German roads, wind and road noise intrusion were impressively subdued for a van (especially so given the quiet e-motor operation compared to the clatter of a diesel), though the large frontal area means at speed you won’t mistake this for a luxury EV.

Still, being roomy yet cosy, practical yet thoughtfully presented and solidly built without feeling cheap, the E-Transit Custom's cabin is right on the money – a secure and inviting workhorse first and foremost.

Keep in mind, too, that the cargo area will likely include Ford’s 'Load Area Protection Kit', bringing a moulded load floor liner and protection for the sides and rear doors. Because, this is a workhorse, after all.

So, how much does the V710-series E-Transit Custom cost? Nobody at Ford is saying right now.

However, with the LDV kicking off from under $65,000, the Peugeot from $80K and the Mercedes from about $91K, our money is on cost-of-entry at around $75K when sales commence at the end of this year.

Whichever way it goes, the E-Transit Custom will cost substantially less than the much-larger (V363) E-Transit full-sized van launched here last year at a whopping $104,990, before on-road costs – though that’s since been slashed to $89,990.

Note, too, that we’re only getting the long-wheelbase version, in standard or high-roof specifications for the time being.

Aimed at small to medium-sized businesses, Ford’s Turkish-built EV should be generously-equipped, with adaptive cruise control, a new patented heat pump for significantly reduced battery drain, heated front seats, a reversing camera, a 13-inch touchscreen offering Ford’s excellent 'SYNC 4' multimedia system powered by a 5G modem for OTA software updates, Alexa voice-control assistance and wireless Apple CarPlay/Android Auto.

Plus, the E-Transit Custom has achieved a record-high Euro NCAP rating for a medium-sized van. More details are outlined in the safety section below.

Note, though, there is no spare wheel, just a tyre inflation kit, sadly.

And while you can option up an outlet to power your tools, there is no bi-directional charging, so you cannot power your home in a blackout with this EV.

That said, the E-Transit Custom’s real value is to be found in the imbedded design and engineering features that distinguish this from other electric vans, maintaining a legacy of innovation that started with the original Transit way back in 1965.

The UK’s bestselling vehicle period in 2021 and 2022, the regular Transit Custom is absolutely vital to Ford’s health globally, and it’s not about to drop the ball with the electric version.

Here’s how.

There’s the choice of two powertrains for the Dolphin. Both are single-motor front-wheel drive set-ups.

The base Dynamic can make use of 70kW/180Nm which sounds underpowered to me, but the car we tested for this launch review was the Premium which offers a much healthier 150kW/310Nm.

As well as the increase to battery capacity the Premium upgrades the suspension to a rear multi-link set-up.

While the base car seems like such a value buy, the increase in power, ride quality, and range seems to justify stretching to the Premium if your budget allows.

Mated to a large battery pack sharing tech with the Ford F-150 Lightning truck, the E-Transit Custom's single, front-mounted electric motor delivers 160kW of power and 415Nm of torque to the rear wheels via a single-speed auto.

As usual, 'Eco', 'Normal' and 'Sport' modes are included to suit the driver’s mood.

One of the reasons Australia won't bother with the 100kW version is its electronically-limited 117km/h top speed; the 160kW can manage all of 133km/h.

Keeping all that performance in check are a strut/leaf spring arrangement up front and a semi-trailing arm independent rear suspension borrowed from its larger sibling.

Full technical specifications will be revealed closer to the E-Transit Custom’s local launch at the end of this year.

As previously mentioned, each variant also gets its own battery capacity. The entry-level Dynamic offers a 44.9kWh battery and 340km of driving range, while the top-spec car offers a 60.5kWh unit with a driving range of 427km.

Charging on a fast DC unit maxes out on 60kW for the Dynamic or 80kW for the Premium.

This sounds slow, with many rivals offering in excess of 100kW charging at a minimum, but because the Dolphin’s battery sizes are so trim, it still means an 80 per cent charge will arrive in a little over half an hour.

On the slower AC charging standard, the max speed is a disappointing 7.0kW. For a fully electric car, we prefer to see at least 11kW as it makes it worthwhile to plug-in to an AC unit at a shopping centre to add roughly 70 - 100km of range an hour.

Because the Dophin is also quite efficient, though, you can still expect about 50km an hour to be added on this charging standard.

Official energy consumption for the Premium as-tested is 14.2kWh/100km, and we saw an impressive 14.1kWh/100km on our brief test program, making it one of the more efficient EVs I’ve ever driven.

Ford's official energy consumption figure for the E-Transit Custom is 21.8kWh/100km and the trip computer in our Sport grade test vehicle read 21.6kWh/100km, which is about on the money for this size of van.

With the 64kWh Nickel Cobalt Manganese battery pack that’s 'shrink-wrapped' low down under the load area to help achieve that low floor, the WLTP range figure is 308km for the 160kW (and 337km for the 100kW E-Transit Custom Australia is likely to miss out on).

Ford reckons these numbers are roughly four times the average-daily mileage for van drivers in Europe.

Brake-by-wire regenerative-braking tech allows for one-pedal braking, which in turn helps recharge the battery pack. If you lash out for a big 11kW Wallbox accessory, the standard 11kW AC on-board charge allows a full overnight top-up.

As the E-Transit has a 124kW DC fast-charge capacity, a high-capacity station can replenish the battery from 10-80 per cent full in under 45 minutes.

The Dolphin is immediately impressive. From the get-go I was greeted with a feeling of quality from the car in ways I didn’t expect. The steering feels nicely balanced and not too artificial like it can be on some EVs, while the interior is refreshingly ergonomic.

The ride might be the Dolphin’s most impressive trait, with a feeling of balance across both axles, and a spritely feel to the whole car.

It is trim for an EV, with a kerb weight of 1658kg, which no doubt helps the steering feel, and the efficiency.

As it is, I didn’t experience the kind of crashing and wallowing many EVs suffer from on larger bumps, and smaller bumps seemed to be filtered out with ease.

It even feels nicely balanced in the corners, pairing nicely with the great steering feel which is not something we’ve come to expect from Chinese cars.

The motor is also willing, with software tuning keeping power delivery on the right side of overwhelming, although the warm-hatch equivalent's seven second 0-100km/h sprint time is a hint at what it’s capable of.

Unfortunately, it is let down by a pretty sub-standard factory tyre package. The LingLong Comfort Masters are designed for the Dolphin, complete with little Dolphin markings on them, but are hardly inspiring for traction when you plant the accelerator or tip it into a corner with enthusiasm.

They are better than the pretty much no-name Atlas Batman A51 tyres which came on the Atto 3, but even MG has wised up to putting tyres from renowned manufacturers on its Australian-delivered cars.

The Dolphin is also easy to park, thanks to its excellent surround camera suite and tight footprint, but visibility out of the tiny rear window is limited and made worse by the huge headrests for the outboard back seats.

In terms of electric driving characteristics the Dolphin offers two levels of regen braking, one which is virtually non-existent, and another mild tune.

Surprisingly, there’s no single-pedal mode, and the Dolphin leans on blended braking more than some of its rivals. It feels a lot more traditional to drive in this sense, so may be well suited to someone hopping out of a combustion car.

The drive modes are quite dramatic, with 'Eco' mode limiting motor torque and even switching off the climate control, while 'Sport' will make bouts of wheelspin a bit too easy by upping the response time from the motor. I found it best to stick to the nicely-balanced 'Normal' setting.

Tl;dr? The Dolphin is impressive. It’s responsive, relatively light, and has a sense of quality to it through its great ride and decent handling. Not bad for the cheapest EV in Australia.

For every one of its four generations since 1965, the Transit has set the pace for driveability, as if Ford of Europe was determined to stamp its dynamic authority in the commercial vehicle space.

The original broke the van mould by being far more car-like than any that came before, offering the availability of a powerful engine, responsive steering and safe handling.

That the E-Transit Custom maintains the philosophy is no surprise; that it ended up being so fresh and rewarding to drive – albeit on German roads carefully chosen by Ford – should be a warning for rivals to raise their standards.

Let’s start with the lofty yet cocooning driver environment, which immediately sets you at ease and in the mood. Nothing awkward or uncomfortable to report here.

Shift the natty little column wand into D, and the instant throttle response of a good EV seems slightly too good to be true in what is a boxy workhorse. Acceleration is urgent yet smooth, humming away as the speed builds in a big yet measured way.

That’s all good and well, but given the sheer mass of this mid-sized van, the second big test is how measured and controlled the handling is, especially at speed.

Again, there’s ample feel from the squircle wheel, as the E-Transit tips crisply into corners, glides through fast curves and generally maintains its composure when turning up the pace.

Credit, no doubt, to the new trailing link independent rear suspension system, which must take a lot of the credit in making the Ford van handle so confidently.

It also does a great job absorbing bumps and isolating the occupants from the road surface underneath.

We tried the standard Trend-spec 15-inch wheeled version, as well as the 17-inch Sport version, which does have a slightly firmer edge, but then seems ever keener through corners.

One of the E-Transit Custom’s true achievements is that – with no diesel engine to drown other noises out – the lack of wind, road and tyre noise intrusion is just so relaxing. Its refinement and ability to combat fatigue augers well for EV van drivers of the future.

Again, keep in mind that we’re on slick Euro roads in specially-prepared launch vehicles, equipped with ballast in the back to emulate a load (and hunker down the rear).

Ultimately, the true test will come when behind the wheel of the E-Transit in Australia. But, our first drive revealed what is surely the most modern and enjoyable van we’ve yet to experience: fast, fun, secure and comfortable.

Ford Australia has yet to confirm the E-Transit Custom’s final safety spec, but the regular diesel version provides many of the answers.

Euro NCAP has awarded the broader V710 Transit Custom range a maximum five-star 'Platinum' rating. A best-in-class result thanks to a broad array of driver-assist safety.

This includes AEB with passenger and cyclist detection as well as intersection-assist (all operable from 0km/h), lane-keep systems (from 60km/h), blind-spot monitor, rear cross-traffic alert, full stop/go adaptive cruise control and exit-warning alert.

A full suite of airbags is also fitted.

We’ll find out more closer to the E-Transit Custom’s Australian launch.

The Dolphin is covered by a six-year or 150,000km warranty, which beats a lot of mainstream rivals for its duration, but not its distance.

In the EV segment it plays in, though, things are a bit tougher, as its primary Chinese rivals, GWM and MG, are offering seven year and unlimited kilometre warranty promises.

Service pricing is available all the way out to 96 months or 160,000km, averaging $299 per year for the duration, which is pretty good.

Many rivals are offering free servicing for several years, and there are also many electric cars which only need to see a shop once every 24 months or 20,000km, compared to the Dolphin’s more traditional 12 month intervals.

As with all Fords, a five-year/unlimited-kilometre warranty with (a conditional) seven years of roadside assistance is anticipated. All high-voltage components including the battery are subject to an eight-year/160,000km warranty.

With dramatically fewer moving parts, Ford reckons operating costs can be reduced by up to 40 per cent compared to the diesel-powered Transit Custom equivalent with service intervals likely to match its big EV bro’s at 12 months/30,000km.

The time-saving convenience this brings is one way Ford reckons helps to justify the circa-30 per cent premium the EV commands.

Note, though, that these figures are based on European data and may take in regional EV subsidies and incentives not available in Australia.

Expect capped-price servicing to be another incentive.

All that info and more will drop closer to the EV’s launch closer to the end of this year.