Volvo C40 vs Lexus RX

What's the difference?

The C40 becomes a compelling option in the electrified small SUV space, offering a premium look and feel, great range and tech inclusions at the price, as well as awesome on-road dynamics.

Its main downsides are the rear seat, which is compromised by its platform and design-led roofline, and the overwhelming power and added traction of the dual-motor makes the single motor less attractive on the value front.

Still, regardless of variant chosen, the C40 looks to offer a stand-out balance of price, range, and performance, against its traditional rivals and newcomers alike.

So, is the latest Lexus RX good enough to stay, or should it sashay away?

In almost every single way except accessibility (the cheapest is now $15K more expensive, remember), the newcomer is hugely better than the model it replaces, with a level of sophistication and refinement – as well as comfort – that the underwhelming predecessors just could not manage.

And, yes, while there is tech shared with the Toyota Kluger (as there's always been), RX #5 looks, feels and drives much more like a large luxury SUV should.

Speaking of which, few rivals can match the family-friendly RX's combination of customer service, glamour and opulence.

Our verdict then? This Lexus has gone from being a drag to one of the queens of the BMW X5 class. RX... Shantay, you stay!

Volvo has become a brand with a distinctive and consistent design language which embodies the kind of beautiful minimalism normally associated with Scandinavian brands.

I have always liked how Volvo says more with less design elements, with only gentle touches of chrome or gloss black, and a lack of over-the-top sporty pieces avoiding the temptation to over-sell the sporty potential of the brand’s range.

The C40 takes the small SUV formula, well established by its XC40 relation, and gets a bit weird and experimental. It’s slightly lower and has a more coupe-styled rear, with a strongly raked rear window giving it a sportier and more aggressive look than the rest of Volvo’s SUV range.

The styling is sold by an angular spoiler piece running atop the boot, and the rear light clusters have gone all minimalist, constructed of individual pieces rather than a single transparent housing, and they give a nod to the C30 hatchback which this car is the spiritual successor to, by name and nature.

The interior offers up no surprises, sticking to the formula Volvo has established across all of its current models. An effortlessly premium space with, again, a minimalistic dash dominated by the portrait touchscreen, the C40’s premium nature is confirmed by its finely patterned inlays, simple chrome pieces, and abundance of soft-touch surfaces.

The big upright vent fittings with clever rhomboid patterns on their adjustment dials are always a highlight piece of modern Volvos, and the pattern work is continued on the central volume adjust dial and even on the little rotating pieces of the light and wiper stalks. Clever.

Even the software is paired back on the multimedia suite and digital dashboard, with easy to use shortcuts and simple menus which suit the car.

Volvo might turn off some buyers with the more unconventional shape of the C40. But for those looking for a more traditional SUV it also offers the XC40 in the same two variants, and the Polestar 2 caters to those not looking for an SUV at all.

They used to say that the revolution will not be televised.

At first glance, the same also applies with this fifth-gen RX, since all the big changes are largely out of view.

Precisely how different it looks depends on which angle you're looking at it from.

Observing nose-on, the RX's front tracks and body are wider and it boasts a new Spindle Body grille design which is meant to have a 3D effect, but is quite fussy to some eyes. And this is meant to carry on through to all future Lexuses, by the way.

Yet, in profile, the newcomer is hard to distinguish from the old one, with its returning floating roof C-pillar motif, which looks quite sleek. Yet the wheelbase has been stretched, which results in 60mm more interior space, and that benefits overall proportions as well as occupants.

Some reckon the strip tail-light design and clean surfacing make the rear the RX's most arresting angle.

Note that Lexus has dropped the old RXL seven-seater model – it didn't sell very well. A replacement is coming but it won't be anything like the new RX. Stay tuned to CarsGuide for more on that in the not-too-distant future!

The C40 is essentially a XC40 with a cropped down roofline, and there are some obvious downsides which this new shape brings.

The front seat throws no surprises, though, offering plenty of room for two adults with a welcome level of adjustability for the seat and wheel. The seats could be more comfortable, though, with a notable lack of padding in the base compared to some luxury (or even non-luxury) rivals. 

I’m a fan of the fabric trim which comes on both grades, bucking the trend of needing to have leather or leather-like trim for a car to feel ‘premium’.

The ample window space up front, including the massive glass roof helps the C40’s cabin feel spacious, but the view out the rear with its aggressive design is all but a very limited letterbox aspect, particularly if the rear seat headrests are in the upright position. 

While some controls are exclusively via touch interface, there is a physical volume dial, and shortcut buttons for the defogger functions. 

Temperature is controlled by touch, however, and the detail settings have some smaller toggle adjustments. Tricky to jab at when you’re on the move.

The digital dash is refreshingly simple, but minimally adjustable, with the choice of either a nifty navigation screen, a blank screen, or trip details being the only options.

Cabin storage is good but not stellar. There are bottle holders and big pockets in the doors, a set of two cupholders in the centre (beats the Polestar 2’s single cupholder), a small tray with a wireless charger under the multimedia screen, and a smallish console armrest box.

The rear seat is where the real problem exists. Unlike the XC40, the C40’s cropped roofline means my head was hard up against the roof (I’m 182cm tall). 

I did have decent knee room behind my own seating position, however the seat comfort in the back still isn’t as good as some rivals. 

The middle position is also compromised, thanks to the raised centre floor piece the C40’s platform needs to facilitate all-wheel drive in its combustion relations.

A bottle holder appears in each door pocket, and in a rare inclusion, there are heated outboard rear seats, adjustable air vents, and USB-C charging ports.

The boot has a quoted capacity of 413 litres with the rear seats up. The floor is comparatively high suggesting a smallish space when loaded with luggage cases, for instance. Stay tuned for a follow-up review so we can see how well it holds our three-piece demo set.

The floor itself has an adjustable, pop-up divider and multiple luggage hooks, making it quite versatile, and there is a cavity beneath which can hold your charging cables as well as the inflator kit in place of a spare wheel.

At nearly 4.9 metres, the RX is deceptively long, and that pays dividends inside, while a larger and roomier cabin are the main beneficiaries of that stretched wheelbase.

Step inside, and you're greeted by a modern, attractive and functional dashboard that looks and feels upmarket – even in the least expensive version. This isn't always the case with luxury SUVs. You're not aware of corners being cut or cheap materials. It all seems really well crafted.

Sumptuous front seats provide loads of squishy, cushy comfort as well as adjustability to help find the right driving position for you. Taller people can now sit lower down if they like, meaning it's less cramped for them now. In fact, most occupants will find the RX pretty spacious up front.

Lexus has also worked hard to right other previous wrongs as well.

While not especially pretty or distinctive, the instruments are clear and informative, providing a wide array of driving, vehicle and multimedia data as required. That old intimidating tech-overkill presentation has been binned. Mercifully.

For example, the central touchscreen now features shortcuts for the most often-used items, so you're not forever diving into menus and sub-menus for climate control, navigation, audio, vehicle settings or phone access. And there's now a 'Hey, Lexus' voice control function to further aid useability.

Other plus points up front in the latest RX include an excellent audio system, extremely effective yet unobtrusive ventilation, and loads of storage – whether in the decently sized glovebox, beneath the vast centre armrest or within the deep door pockets.

And while they might need a moment to get used to, the e-latch electric door handles soon become second-nature to operate. And they provide a potentially life-saving extra bonus.

Speaking of which, there's even more surprise and delight to help you connect with the RX emotionally. It isn't all about wearing sensible shoes in here.

For instance, the big 14.0-inch touchscreen looks and feels contemporary yet is wonderfully user-friendly. It actually invites you to play around with it. The dashboard's horizontal themes create a sense of width and space that's... freeing. There are far fewer buttons than before, down from 81 to 50, though they're also still around for vital functions like audio volume control. And on some grades, the varying ambient lighting choices include exhilarating, relaxing and arousing.

But while this interior is a huge step forward and one of the most appealing aspects of this latest RX, there are some misfires remaining.

Chief among them is the infuriating cruise control buttons with their new-fangled 'capacitive touch' tech, which is fiddly to use and alarmingly distracting. This is a throwback to the infernal mousepad controller found in older models.

The same applies to the camera-based rear-vision mirror found on higher grades, which can induce nausea at a single glance. Did Lexus actually test this on humans beforehand?

Moving to the rear seat, it's clear the company did put the family first, with that stretched wheelbase and extra legroom it liberates. Your 178cm tester found ample headroom, legroom and kneeroom sat behind a front seat set up for them. Meanwhile, the cushion is well padded and the (reclinable) backrest comfy.

Amenities include face-level air vents, climate controls, USB ports, a centre folding armrest with cupholders and storage, overhead lighting and grab handles, deep door pockets and a decent view out.

Overall, that premium feeling up front continues out back too.

And great news for family car buyers – the latest RX's has a larger boot, it now measures in at 612 litres (and expands to 1678L with the rear seats folded down), and comes with a long, flat floor with some storage underneath.

Note, though, that only the F Sport has a temporary spare wheel – the rest make do with a tyre repair kit.

Like everything in life these days, it costs more to get into an RX.

In fact, some $15,000 more, because the old 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbo-petrol RX300 is gone, replaced by the new RX350h hybrid as the new base entry-level model.

But Lexus says there's more than enough extra features to offset the price hikes.

As before, there are three established grade levels available: Luxury, Sport Luxury and F Sport.

Exclusive to the 350h, the base Luxury 2WD kicks off from $87,500 (all prices are before on-road costs). It mates a 2.5-litre four-cylinder petrol engine with an electric motor and battery pack, that drive the front wheels. A second electric motor on the back axle turns it into AWD for $4500 more. That's known as the e-Four system.

The Luxury is far from basic. Standard features include LED headlights, three-zone climate control, electric and heated front seats, keyless entry and start, electric door handles, synthetic leather trim, a 14.0-inch touchscreen with sat-nav, DAB+ digital radio, Android Auto, wireless Apple CarPlay, 12-speaker audio, 'Hey, Lexus' voice control, six USB ports, 40:20:40 split rear seats with auto fold, electrically adjustable steering column, a powered tailgate, roof rails and 19-inch alloy wheels.

There's also plenty of advanced safety kit. Check out the safety section for more details.

Next up is Sports Luxury, available on the 350 (which basically swaps out the hybrid tech for a 2.4L turbo) from $105,900 and 350h hybrid from $111,900.

Keep in mind that, from here on in, every RX comes with AWD.

Sports Luxury equals plush, since it ushers in goodies like bi-LED three-projector headlights with auto high beams and washers, 360-degree surround view monitor, variable suspension damping for a comfier ride, a heated steering wheel, a head-up display, heated/vented front seats, slicker leather, extra fancy front seats, 21-speaker premium audio, wireless smartphone charger, power reclining/folding rear seats with heating/ventilation, rear sunshades, ambient lighting and 21-inch alloys. Active Noise Control is also featured on the RX350.

If you want your RX to be a bit sportier, then there's the F Sport in 350 turbo guise from $99,900; it adds uprated brakes, kick sensors for that powered tailgate and more, but loses the Sport Luxury's power folding/heated/vented rear seat, heated wheel and a few other minor items.

There's also an 500h F Sport Performance. From $126,000, this is the RX range-topper for now. Based on the 350 F Sport, it adds a hybrid setup with two electric motors to the 2.4L turbo – a first for any Lexus or Toyota in Australia, as well as rear-wheel steering and an artificial exhaust note piped through the sound system.

Finally, on the base Luxury, Lexus bundles desirable features like leather, a sunroof, vented front seats with driver's side memory, easy-access entry, a head-up display, fancier digital instrumentation and wireless phone charger in an Enhancement Pack.

Starting from $5100, it's like upgrading from Business to First Class travel. There are other option-pack bundles across the range as well.

So, is the new RX good value for money? Undercutting most rivals while not scrimping on features, it's hard to argue otherwise.

Great news here, the C40 can be chosen with two powerful layouts, either a front-wheel drive 170kW/330Nm set-up, or a dual-motor all-wheel drive arrangement, able to make use of nearly double the power at 300kW/660Nm. The dual-motor is capable of sprinting from 0-100km/h in just 4.7 seconds.

The front-drive is backed by a 69kWh battery allowing it a 434km range, while the dual motor ups the battery size to 78kWh to allow a 420km driving range.

As per the Toyota RAV4 hybrid, the RX350h uses a 2487cc 2.5-litre four-cylinder petrol engine producing 140kW of power at 5200rpm and 239Nm of torque from 4300-4500rpm.

Combined with a 134kW/270Nm synchronous permanent magnet electric motor and nickel-metal hydride battery, it drives the front wheels via a continuously variable transmission (CVT). Maximum system power is 184kW.

The sprightlier E-Four option adds a second electric motor on the back axle to provide AWD. It betters the 2WD's zero to 100km/h sprint time of 8.1 seconds by 0.2s.

Next up is the RX350, which swaps out the hybrid tech for a 2393cc 2.4-litre turbo unit, pumping out 205kW at 6000rpm and 430Nm from a low 1700-3600rpm, while driving all four wheels via an eight-speed torque-converter auto. Its 0-100km/h time is 7.6s.

Finally, there's the RX500h hybrid, combining the 350's 2.4L turbo (producing 202kW at 6000rpm and 460Nm from 4300-4500rpm) with two electric motors (one on each axle) and a unique six-speed auto, for a combined 273kW. It's rapid too, reaching 100 in just 6.2s.

Oh, by the end of 2023, the RX450h+ plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) will also be part of the line-up.

On all models, suspension is the tried-and-tested MacPherson-style struts up front and a multi-link rear arrangement. The RX's platform is new, sharing the TNGA Toyota New Global Architecture with the Camry, RAV4, smaller NX and – you've guessed it – the latest Kluger.

Surprisingly, energy consumption is quite high for both C40 variants. The single motor is the more efficient of the two, consuming 16.8kWh/100km on the more lenient ADR testing schedule, while the dual motor officially consumes 22.2kWh/100km to the same standard. I saw around 23kWh/100km overall in my short test of the dual-motor variant.

Energy consumption could be better for both, as I have achieved more consistently impressive results particularly from Hyundai and Kia electric cars.

Where the C40 is more impressive though is its charging specs, which are exactly where they need to be for a car this size. On a rapid DC charger, the C40 can charge at a rate of 150kW meaning a 10 - 80 percent charge in 40 minutes for the dual motor, or 32 minutes for the single motor.

On the slower AC standard, the C40 charges at a rate of 11kW. Expect a 10 - 80 percent charge time of around five or six hours on this standard. 

The C40 uses a European-standard Type 2 CCS charging port, although it misses out on the handy two-way charging feature offered by some rivals.

No shocks here.

The RX350 turbo slurped 11.0L/100km over our launch drive route, which took in both peak-hour traffic jams and rural highway runs, compared to 9.6L for the 500h hybrid turbo and just 6.4L for the 350h hybrid.

So, how do these compare to the official figures?

Well, quoting the pretty-lax NEDC numbers, the 350 should average 8.7L, the 500h a frankly surprising 6.5L while the 350h shines at just 5.0L in the 2WD and 5.4L for the AWD version.

The corresponding carbon dioxide ratings are 114g/km (RX350h 2WD), 123g/km (350h AWD), 197g/km (350 turbo) and 148g/km (500h).

Technically, then, the most economical RX, the 350h 2WD, can average 1300km per (65L) tank! The 350h AWD can achieve about 1200km, the 500h about 1000km and the 350 turbo just 776km (using a bigger 67.5L tank).

Both RX hybrids can drive silently in electric-only mode stepping off the line, at low speeds or when coasting along, and that's really impressive. Less so is every RX's thirst for more-expensive 95 RON premium unleaded petrol.

If you’ve driven any kind of XC40 or even a Polestar 2 before, the C40 will offer no surprises. It’s pretty much exactly the same from behind the wheel with a few subtle tweaks.

This is a very good thing. The C40 is quiet, easy to drive, and its electric motor and regen system offer a smooth single-pedal experience.

It is also alarmingly, overwhelmingly, rapid. While its massive set of batteries under the floor make it feel heavy off the line in stop-start traffic, sticking your boot into the accelerator will remove any doubt, particularly in the dual-motor variant, that this Volvo means business.

The dual-motor also has an incredible torque-vectoring system, making it extremely difficult to elicit so much as a squeak from its tyres. It also feels as though torque is distributed quite evenly between its two driven axles, making it feel neither prone to over- or understeer.

This has the effect of making the C40 feel somewhat indestructible in the corners, with absurd levels of grip. 

The same feeling is present in top-spec versions of the Polestar 2, only the feeling of ever-present weight is more noticeable in the higher-riding C40, which can make it unsettling to take corners at the kinds of speeds it is capable of.

The steering tune is interesting. Volvo offers two software-controlled modes, either heavy or standard, and the standard mode is heavy enough. 

Despite its electrical assistance, the wheel does continue to offer some organic feedback, making the C40 a pleasure to steer on countryside roads.

The ride is also surprisingly good, despite massive wheel options. I was impressed how easily the C40 handled most bumps and undulations, communicating little to the cabin. 

The ride can approach its limits with such big wheels and the weight of its batteries, generally these are communicated via unsettling thuds from underneath the car. Regular undulations at higher speeds also had the C40 bouncing around a little.

On the whole, though, the cabin is kept relatively insulated and serene, adding an element of total confidence, similar to that offered by Teslas, whilst offering better ride quality with a softer edge. At higher speed, at least on the 20-inch wheels, road noise does pick up, however.

In terms of electric driving, there is a single adjustable setting for regen. The car either offers a full single pedal mode with maximum regenerative braking to bring the car to a halt with the motor alone, or a ‘standard’ mode which tones the regen down and offers it blended in via the brake pedal. 

Single pedal mode is more efficient. I suggest you stick to it if you want to make the most of this car’s efficiency.

I was surprised to have so few complaints about the C40’s drive experience. This is a balanced and capable EV which is yet another example of how even vehicles which use combustion platforms are improved out of sight by full electrification.

If you've owned any previous-generation RX, you'll definitely recognise most if not all of their good points, like ease, smooth-road and low-speed refinement, and complete reliability and dependability.

But now the Lexus has gained a far, far broader range of talents and capabilities. And that's a direct result of the series switching to the TNGA platform, like most of its brethren (and Toyota cousins).

Let's begin with the most exciting edition, the flagship RX500h F Sport Performance.

This is the brand's first hybrid turbo, and it's a cracker. Electrified for silky quietness when stepping off the line, the internal combustion engine (ICE) takes over seamlessly as soon as you need to really get moving, providing a rich, torquey shove as required.

While not BMW X5M fast, it's rapid all right, and satisfyingly responsive to your right foot. The whoosh is accompanied by an artificial (albeit quite nice) exhaust note, that's a bit turbine-like, to let you know you are or are about to break the law speeding.

Additionally, wearing 21-inch wheels and tyres, there's an exceptional amount of road grip, for safe, planted handling and roadholding. This applies to all the latest RXs, actually. But – and despite its 100-150kg weight penalty compared to lesser versions ­– the 500h feels the most athletic. Basically, it does what the tin says it should.

The flipside? While the adaptive dampers do smooth out most bumps, it can get a little jittery over some surfaces. And it is prone to some tyre noise intrusion over some bitumen. Yet, compared to former big-wheeled RX, the 500h's ride is comfy enough.

Next up is the RX350. This is basically the 500h with the same four-pot turbo engine but minus the electric motors and battery, so it benefits from a 155kg mass saving. And that's immediately obvious in its better high-speed agility.

However, while the engine loves a rev, the lack of electrification and all that meaty torque it brings is always noticeable, meaning the driver has to always mash the accelerator for overtaking to be over quickly. And as a result, the 350 can sound a bit noisy. Otherwise, for normal commuting and point-to-point travel, this is fine. Unremarkable but supremely capable. You'll miss the hybrid oomph, though. And the economy.

Finally, there's the RX most people buy – the 350h. Yes, there's a RAV4 engine and motor(s) stuffed in haute couture, but this is so much more than that. Performance from a standing start is always brisk, with speed piling on with delightful ease if you so desire, and there always seems to be some muscle left in reserve for instant manoeuvres – whether going fast or slow.

The whole experience is seamless, easy and muted. Only when you floor the throttle does the powertrain whine, but it's not that sort of SUV.

Plus, wearing the 21-inch wheels and with the adaptive dampers, the 350h steers, corners and rides well enough, being both skilful and accomplished, if not especially involving, let alone thrilling.

What we're saying is that the base hybrid proposition is good enough to wear the Lexus badge. The RX has finally come of age, dynamically speaking. And about time.

At the time of publishing, there's wasn't an ANCAP crash-test rating for the latest Lexus RX. But the old one tested back in 2015 managed the full five-star result.

We're expecting a similar outcome, especially due to the RX's stiffer, stronger and lighter body, along with a slew of fresh safety related features.

These include better autonomous emergency braking (AEB) performance, with improved pedestrian and cyclist detection, avoidance braking, lane-keep assist, blind-spot monitoring and adaptive cruise-control capability technologies. The latter now features full-stop/start and low-speed following ability – great for slow traffic jams.

Note there is no data on AEB operating parameters at the time of writing. 

Also present are auto high beams, road sign recognition, front/rear cross-traffic alert, reverse parking cameras, all-round parking sensors, tyre pressure monitors and 'Safe Exit Assist' – which won't allow doors to open if passing cyclists or pedestrians are in danger of being struck.

There's also 'Intersection Turn Assist' (providing early brake activation if required), 'Emergency Steering Assist' (extra steering assistance to help keep the vehicle in its lane) and 'Emergency Driving Stop System' as standard across the range – along with a digital rear-view mirror on some grades.

You will also find eight airbags (providing coverage to all outboard occupants, also taking in dual-front occupant knees and a centre item to stop lateral head strikes), as well as Lexus Connected Services with – among other features – an SOS button or automatic emergency services notification with vehicle co-ordinates should the driver be incapacitated following an accident.

Finally, anti-lock brakes with brake-assist and electronic brake-force distribution is also standard, along with stability and traction control systems. Lexus provides three rear-seat child-seat tether anchorages and two ISOFIX latches.

The C40 is covered by Volvo’s five year and unlimited kilometre warranty, with a separate eight-year, 160,000km warranty for the battery. There is also eight years of roadside assistance attached.

It is pleasing to see the service intervals for the C40 are long, as they should be for an electric car with so few moving parts, set at two years or 30,000km. 

The first 24 month service is free of charge, and Volvo tells us service pricing after this period will average out to around $100 a year ($200 per visit).

Lexus now offers a five-year, unlimited kilometre warranty with roadside assistance.

Furthermore, hybrid versions of the RX include a 10-year, unlimited kilometre battery warranty.

Service intervals are at 12 months or 15,000km, whichever comes first.

The RX offers three years and 45,000km of capped-price servicing, with each one costing owners $695 – that's pretty competitive for a luxury brand.

So is the first-rate ownership experience. Amongst other benefits, there's Lexus' 'Encore' aftersales subscription program; free for the first three years, it includes myriad offers and services including discounted petrol.

Plus, owners can have their cars picked up remotely and returned washed, and with free use of a loan vehicle delivered to their door.