Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class vs Tesla Model S

What's the difference?

The broadening of the CLA’s scope in this third-gen version puts it a step ahead of key rivals and raises the compact sedan’s prominence in the three-pointed star’s local line-up. Its combination of quality design, performance and efficiency is compelling. And we’ll drive the battery-electric version as soon as it lands.

Note: CarsGuide attended this event as a guest of the manufacturer, with travel, accommodation and meals provided.

I spoke to a friend who bought a Model S before one had even hit the ground here in Australia. He chuckled when I told him how much this car cost but then said something I'd already suspected. "My mates who own a P100D would never drop that kind of money on a normal car. Buying a Tesla is like buying shares in the company, you're buying into the future."

And that's kind of the point. A $300,000 Audi RS7 (fully-loaded, obviously) is a bit slower in a straight line, looks just as good, is extremely well-built and emits noises that make people like me go as weak at the knees (just as the Model S' acceleration does). And would probably win a 10 lap race with the Tesla around Mount Panorama.

The Tesla is the future of cars. It may still be decades before the internal combustion engine is gone, but Tesla buyers are getting the jump, and today the Model S is the best car in which to make that leap.

In an impressive feat of aero fine-tuning Mercedes-Benz design and engineering teams have managed to make an already slippery car even more efficient with this new CLA dropping the car’s drag-coefficient from 0.23 to an amazing 0.21.

The sloping, coupe-style profile remains as a CLA signature, complete with frameless doors, flush door handles and aero wheels. 

Hybrid variants sport a conventional radiator grille decorated with a Mercedes-Benz star pattern in chrome and illuminated around its perimeter, while the EVs feature a fully illuminated LED grille display.

And in a move perilously close to branding overkill, the three-pointed star motif is carried into the headlights and tail-lights.

For Latin buffs the interior treatment is minimus extremus, the multi-screen ‘MBUX’ array in the CLA220 we drove dominating the front part of the stripped-back cabin.

From an ergonomic point-of-view, there are no physical controls for ventilation and the only non-digital audio control is on the steering wheel.

But aesthetically, the cabin is clean and simple with touches like ‘floating’ door armrests and a gently rounded front centre console adding to an overall relaxed atmosphere.

The Model S is definitely the looker of the three Tesla models on sale (the Model 3 might be some way from release, but you can reserve one and it's... weird-looking). With a slinky, Jaguar XF/Audi A7 roofline and low-slung stance, it looks the business. Like the X, the detailing of the car's surfacing and panel gaps aren't where other $200,000+ cars are, but it has improved a lot over the last couple of years.

The cabin has improved even more than the exterior.

The styling is quite sparse, really. Teslas look like computer renders in real life, especially in white, with little in the way of jewellery or detailed design elements. And that's probably the idea. It's a cleaner design than when first launched, with a simpler, flatter snout that brings out the headlights better.

The cabin has improved even more than the exterior. It's still the same minimalist design, but it fits together much more tightly than it used to. The 17.0-inch portrait screen is still there in its central but skewed-to-the-driver position and is now up to version 8. It's an impressive interface, covering off the vast majority of functions in the car, and is mostly easy to use. The responsiveness is key to its usability. If it was underpowered, you'd quickly start demanding real buttons.

At just over 4.7 metres long the CLA isn’t a million miles away from full C-Class length and interior space is generous. In fact, there’s an extra 16mm in height and 12mm in width compared to the model this car replaces.

And in terms of storage there are generous bins in the doors with room for bottles and you can place them in one of the two cupholders in the centre console.

There’s the obligatory bin between the seats, a bay here for wireless device charging and a glove box, plus an extra storage bay under the flying buttress-style console.

In the back seat sitting behind the driver’s seat, set for my 183cm position and there’s plenty of footroom as well as acres of legroom and headroom. 

And part of that is the immense panoramic roof which is covered in all kinds of high-tech coatings to make sure all the light comes through but none of the heat.

Then for storage, again you’ve got bins in the doors with room for bottles as well as a pull-down armrest between the seats with three cupholders in it (one espresso-sized) and drive slot in front of them.

There are netted map pockets on the front seatbacks, individual vents which are always welcome and a couple of USB-C charging ports to keep devices charged.

Boot volume is rated at 405 litres (VDA) and the rear seatback folds 40/20/40 to liberate more storage space if required. And there’s a 101L front boot on electric models. 

There’s a hands-free tailgate on the 220 Hybrid. A 1.6- to 1.8-tonne braked trailer towing capacity is handy, but the fact there’s no physical spare tyre isn’t. Your only option in the case of a flat is an inflator and puncture sealant kit. Not good enough.

The Model S is a rare car in this class in that it has an almost completely flat floor, meaning rear seat passengers don't have to negotiate a transmission tunnel. The two motors run physically independently of each other so there's no crankshaft to get in the way.

The floor is thicker than a normal car, it's like a big skateboard underneath. That means your knees are up higher, which might cause numb bum on a long trip. The rear seats are comfortable enough, but middle seat occupants might feel like the outboard passengers are falling into them.

With all that torque, when you do load it up, the extra kilos barely make a dent on the performance.

The view out isn't too bad given the rising window line, and if you've got the big two piece sunroof (without cover, irritatingly... ), it's quite airy out back. And hot (with the sunroof), but you do get rear air-con vents.

The boot is an eminently sensible 744 litres with the seats up and 1795 with the seats down, although the floor doesn't fold flat. While it's a big boot, it's relatively shallow so your suitcases go in on their sides. Up in the front boot (or froot) there's another 150 litres, so you can pack a lot in to the Model S. And with all that torque, when you do load it up, the extra kilos barely make a dent on the performance.

Tesla is basically a technology company - well, a battery company - that makes cars, so the features and options reflect that. It's a gadget-laden five-door hatch powered exclusively by electricity and seemingly full of things that will drain the batteries quickly.

If you view the car's price purely through its standard features list and the cost of options, you're missing the point. If it had a 3.0-litre turbo six, there's no way you'd pay this kind of money for the Model S. But it doesn't have that, it has a bleeding edge battery pack and propulsion system.

The Model S can be had for as little as $118,652 for the 60 offering 400km range, rear-wheel drive, and 5.8s 0-100km/h (but move quickly, Tesla has just axed this model), or as much as this P100D which starts at $250,582.

Standard are a seven-speaker stereo, leather-like trim, 19-inch alloys, reversing camera, 17.0-inch touchscreen, keyless entry and start, forward collision warning, digital dashboard, electric front seats, sat nav, auto LED headlights, auto wipers, internet connectivity via included SIM card, power mirrors and windows and air suspension.

Our P100D came with 21-inch grey 'Turbine' wheels ($6800), panoramic roof ($2300) multi-coat pearl paint (white, $2300) and carbon-fibre interior trim bits for $1500, as well as a carbon lip spoiler for another $1500.

We also had the 11-speaker audio upgrade (with neodymium magnets, don't you know) for $3800 and the 'Subzero Weather Package' (seat heaters, heated steering wheel, wiper blade defrosters and washer nozzle heaters) and on-board high-power charger (speeds up charging with the 'Tesla Wall Connector', $2300).

There was also 'Enhanced Autopilot' ($7600) and 'Full Self-Driving Capability' ($4600). The former is meant for highway running, and comes with four cameras (up from one) and 12 ultrasonic sensors around the car, as well as upgraded processing power to run it all.

The full self-driving is meant for around town. The idea is you punch in a destination, or speak to the computer or passive-aggressively stay silent, which triggers the car to check your calendar and take you to the address in the appointment. Part of the extra cost of that is yet more cameras (up to eight), more sensors, and more number-crunching power.

A 'Premium Upgrades' package adds the overkill of a 'Bioweapon Defense (sic) Mode' that knocks out 99.97 per cent of exhaust particulates and other contaminants.

We would love to tell you how all that worked, but being Tesla 'Hardware 2', it's not ready yet. While these features are being fleet-tested by 1000 cars in the US, your car will run it all in "shadow mode" for data and behaviour validation. One day you'll go to your car and a software update will be ready to download and install the functionality.

Unusually, you can retrofit both of these features for about $1500 more (each) than if you order them up-front. That's very cool and Tesla is probably the only car company in the world that will let you do it.

The 17.0-inch screen's software is regularly updated, like a mobile phone's. Also like a mobile is the sometimes less successful update, in this case the slightly bewildering and difficult-to-use music interface that is very keen for you to make a selection with voice commands, but not ones that go through your phone.

A 'Premium Upgrades' package adds the overkill of a 'Bioweapon Defense (sic) Mode' that knocks out 99.97 per cent of exhaust particulates and other contaminants, using two activated carbon air filters for other nasties like NO2 and hydrocarbon exhaust fumes.

LED turning lights and fog lights, real leather on the armrests, steering wheel and lower dashboard (if you also have leather seating), nappa leather and Alcantara on the dashboard, soft LED interior lighting, power tailgate and backlit door handles for $5300. Thankfully, the silly self-opening front doors in the Model X's pack aren't in this little lot.

Grand total? $297,792. On the road in, say, NSW... $313,013. Youch.

Hybrid CLAs combine a 1.5-litre, turbo-petrol, four-cylinder internal-combustion engine (ICE) with a 48-volt electric motor integrated into a new eight-speed dual-clutch transmission with drive going to the front wheels in the CLA180 and 200 and all four in the CLA 220 4Matic.

Mercedes-Benz quotes power and torque outputs for the hybrid’s petrol engine and electric motor individually and the powertrain is able to engage both simultaneously so there are overall output figures, as well. 

The pure-electric models are powered by an in-house developed permanently excited synchronous motor driving the rear wheels through a two-speed transmission, with a second 80kW drive unit added to the CLA350’s front axle for extra performance and all-wheel-drive traction. 

Here’s a panel to explain it all.

The P100D ships with two electric motors fed by a huge battery pack which triples as the bulk of the chassis and a super-strong crash structure. It's also shared with the Model X SUV.

Combined power output is 568kW with more of it out the back rather than up front. Torque is quoted at 1000Nm, but it's likely more than that. Claimed 0-100km/h time is a mildly unbelievable 2.7 seconds, with a further two-tenths to be shaved off when you press and hold Ludicrous Mode and accept a warning that you'll wear the car out faster if you use it.

With 'Ludicrous Mode' comes not just software but a higher capacity fuse that allows more power to be drawn from the batteries for longer to provide the searing acceleration.

Hybrid CLAs are fitted with a 48-volt, 1.3kWh lithium-ion battery and at urban speeds where less than 20kW is needed, can drive using electric power alone, depending on conditions at speeds up to 100km/h. 

Official combined cycle fuel consumption is quoted at 5.4L/100km for the CLA180 and 200, which equates to a theoretical range of close to 800km, rising to 5.8L/100km for the 220 4Matic for a potential range of around 740km. 

On the roughly 150km launch drive through Melbourne's suburbs and up the Yarra Valley north-east of the city we saw an average of exactly 5.8L/100km in the CLA220.

Electric CLAs are underpinned by a specific new-gen EV platform boasting an 800-volt electric architecture and housing an 58kWh LFP battery in the 200 electric and an 85kWh NMC pack in the 350.

Maximum charge capacity is 320kW for a claimed 10-80 per cent charge time of 22 minutes. 

Claimed energy use for the CLA200 electric is 14.4kWh/100km with a range of 470km while the AWD 350 4Matic sits at 14.9kWh/100km with a range of 663km.

Zippo. Obviously with the new rules for Tesla Superchargers, it's not as cheap to own and run a Tesla as it was before (from January 2017, all new orders don't get free juice after the first 400kWh), but if you charge it at home (and can get away with it), it'll probably be cheaper than using Tesla's chargers. If you look, there's a company offering $1 per day charging for electric cars.

If I'd charged the car to 100 percent rather than the 80 percent recommended by Tesla for most charges (past that mark, the charge rate drops and the software has to slow to a trickle, doling out the electrons to the different cells), I would have managed just over 400km on the charge.

The CLA220 4Matic was the only option available for the drive program, but for the record, claimed 0-100km/h acceleration times for the hybrid models step down in roughly one second increments - 8.8 seconds for the CLA180, 8.0sec for the 200 and 7.1sec for the 220 4Matic.

Switch to pure-electric power and the CLA200 electric hits the same speed in 7.5 seconds, while the 350 4Matic electric smashes the five second barrier at a properly quick 4.9sec.

Mind you, the 350 4Matic electric weighs about 2.1 tonnes while the hybrids tip the scales at roughly 1.7 tonnes.

There’s plenty of performance in the 220 4Matic but power delivery is not always linear with the powertrain taking half a beat to pick up after you’ve applied some throttle. Which could be the interface between the combustion engine and the electric motor or the turbo on the engine.

The sports steering wheel is grippy and chunky in the hands, and while the steering itself is nice and accurate, road feel is modest. 

There are two settings for steering weight - Comfort and Sport. We tried both, and yes, you can feel where the car’s going but it’s not exactly an intimate connection between your hands and the front tyres on the tarmac.

Speaking of which, standard rubber on the CLA220 is 225/40 Bridgestone Turanza 6 on 19-inch rims and despite those relatively large wheels the car copes well with bumps and thumps and the coarse-chip surface of rural B-roads.  

Suspension consists of a newly-developed strut-based three-link set-up at the front and multi-links at the rear with all of the major components in alloy to minimise unsprung weight.

The car remains composed and balanced through corners and the sports seats in the 220 are grippy, supportive and comfortable. We spent a couple of hours straight behind the wheel without a hint of discomfort.

The CLA’s super-slippery shape manifests itself out on the highway with minimal wind noise at 100km/h and even more. The big tyres are also quiet so the cabin environment remains refined and peaceful.

Brakes on the 220 are vented discs on the front, solid rotors on the rear. And during some pretty challenging downhill twisty sections we leant on them quite heavily. Push hard and they will bite but are not overly aggressive.

The lane-keeping, driver-monitoring and other assistance features are all there, present and accounted for. But more than ticking the box, they work very well.

The media system is driven by a high-capacity unity engine which is often used in gaming and the graphics and animations are super-smooth. And the latest iteration of the Mercedes-Benz media system works nicely across the enormous screens.

All models feature a 360-degree overhead view and a reversing camera and the 11.2-metre turning circle is not small but not vast. The car is easy to manoeuvre and park.

The first time I drove a Model S, I enjoyed the acceleration and the silence of the electric motor (this was back in the Dark Ages when even the P90 only had one motor). And that has remained, with the air suspension providing a firm but comfortable ride despite the P100D's 21-inch rims and very low profile tyres. Electric motoring in any electric car is addictive.

Much progress has been made (yes, I'm getting to the acceleration, stay with me) in the way it drives. The earlier cars felt too computer gamey, with little feel through the wheel or the seat of your pants. The steering is better, especially in Sport mode, but not a lot gets through the air suspension, so it takes a while to build confidence in the chassis.

One passenger became quite emotional, almost crying. And not just because they were stuck in a car with me.

On the freeway (look, you can read ahead if you must) it's amazingly quiet, with just a bit of a rustling around the mirrors. Well, of course it's quiet, it's electric. For chassis and NVH (noise, vibration and harshness) squashers, not having the marvellous engine noise means much harder work to dull the other noises you just don't hear when there's an internal combustion engine.

And there's the acceleration. As the driver, you obviously know it's quick. Mash the throttle and the response is instant, the horizon closing in on you like you're attached by a very stretched and immensely strong bungee strap that's just been released. The way cars disappear in your rear vision mirror is hilarious.

It's more fun as a passenger, though. The Model X elicited whooping and laughing, but the P100D's extra 0.6s-worth of acceleration over the P90D, delivered with a truckload more G-force, equals silence. One woman said she was glad I'd caught her before dinner rather than after, before bursting forth with a range of expletives. One passenger became quite emotional, almost crying. And not just because they were stuck in a car with me.

The Model S comes with six airbags, ABS, stability and traction controls, three ISOFIX points, rollover sensors, emergency power disconnect. Additionally, when the software arrives, you'll have full AEB (ours was limited), self-driving and an ultra-clever active cruise that'll change lanes and overtake if the car you're following falls below your set speed.

The Model S scored five ANCAP stars, the maximum available, in April 2015 via the sharing arrangement with EuroNCAP.

The CLA is covered by Mercedes-Benz Australia’s five-year/unlimited km warranty with roadside assistance included. On top of that, there’s an eight-year/160,000km warranty on the drive battery in electric models.

That general warranty is in line with Audi, BMW and other premium players, but it’s worth noting an increasing number of brands in the mainstream market are stepping up to longer seven, eight and even 10-year cover.

Hybrid and electric variants have the same 12-month, 25,000km recommended service interval with a five-year schedule for the hybrids equating to an average of $1342 per workshop visit over that period. Reduced mechanical complexity in the EV models lowers that number to $859. But neither is especially cheap in the context of class competitors.

Tesla offers a four-year/80,000km warranty with a parallel eight year/unlimited kilometre warranty for the battery and drive units. Roadside assist applies for the four year warranty period.

Tesla offers two maintenance plans, three and four years in length. The three year plan costs $2100 and the four year $3175. Paying for the services individually over the same period will cost $2300 and $3425 respectively. That includes a wheel alignment (if needed), but it isn't particularly cheap when compared with 'normal' luxury cars.

Your first 400kW/h of recharging is free using Tesla's supercharger network, so that would be four full charges from empty (which you wouldn't do, obviously), or about 1600km worth. After that, it's 35c per kWh or $35 for a full charge.