Volvo Ex90 vs Tesla Model S

What's the difference?

The new Volvo EX90 Ultra Twin Motor Performance strikes a great balance between sophistication and practicality. It looks sharp, drives beautifully, and delivers a solid range with fast charging to match. Adding to that is a comfortable, family-friendly cabin with space for seven. It’s hard not to be impressed.

There are a couple of technology beats it misses but it's still an easy SUV to live with.

I spoke to a friend who bought a Model S before one had even hit the ground here in Australia. He chuckled when I told him how much this car cost but then said something I'd already suspected. "My mates who own a P100D would never drop that kind of money on a normal car. Buying a Tesla is like buying shares in the company, you're buying into the future."

And that's kind of the point. A $300,000 Audi RS7 (fully-loaded, obviously) is a bit slower in a straight line, looks just as good, is extremely well-built and emits noises that make people like me go as weak at the knees (just as the Model S' acceleration does). And would probably win a 10 lap race with the Tesla around Mount Panorama.

The Tesla is the future of cars. It may still be decades before the internal combustion engine is gone, but Tesla buyers are getting the jump, and today the Model S is the best car in which to make that leap.

The EX90 has swathes of smooth body panelling and a closed-off grille, as we've come to expect from a modern EV. The rear roofline tapers gently, giving it a sleek profile, while the black body moulding around the base and frameless mirrors add some visual interest.

It’s a clear departure from the boxier XC90 and you won’t mix them up but it still features those signature 'Hammer of Thor' LED headlights, which I really like.

The Ultra rides on 22-inch alloy wheels which help fill the arches nicely without making the car look oversized or flashy. The soft-close doors are a luxe touch and the overall fit and finish is up there with the best in the segment.

It shares its platform and technology with the Polestar 3, so if you're familiar with that model, the dashboard and centre console layout will feel very familiar.

I’m a fan of the clean, minimalist look and it works well with the panoramic sunroof, which brings in loads of light. A future update will let you switch the roof from clear to opaque, which should be a nice touch come summer.

The ambient lighting is cleverly integrated with the birch wood trim, and there are subtle ambient lights throughout the cabin that give it a business-class vibe.

And since it’s fully electric, there’s no transmission tunnel, so the middle row gets a completely flat floor. That also means extra space, with a handy storage cubby added under the centre console.

The Model S is definitely the looker of the three Tesla models on sale (the Model 3 might be some way from release, but you can reserve one and it's... weird-looking). With a slinky, Jaguar XF/Audi A7 roofline and low-slung stance, it looks the business. Like the X, the detailing of the car's surfacing and panel gaps aren't where other $200,000+ cars are, but it has improved a lot over the last couple of years.

The cabin has improved even more than the exterior.

The styling is quite sparse, really. Teslas look like computer renders in real life, especially in white, with little in the way of jewellery or detailed design elements. And that's probably the idea. It's a cleaner design than when first launched, with a simpler, flatter snout that brings out the headlights better.

The cabin has improved even more than the exterior. It's still the same minimalist design, but it fits together much more tightly than it used to. The 17.0-inch portrait screen is still there in its central but skewed-to-the-driver position and is now up to version 8. It's an impressive interface, covering off the vast majority of functions in the car, and is mostly easy to use. The responsiveness is key to its usability. If it was underpowered, you'd quickly start demanding real buttons.

The EX90 nails the balance between luxury and everyday usability. Up front, there’s loads of head, leg and elbow room, and it’s easy to get in and out thanks to the 216mm ground clearance and wide door apertures.

That said, the flush door handles can be a bit temperamental as they don’t always pop out when you approach and the key card only works from the driver’s side, which can be annoying.

Once you’re in, the front seats are superb. They’re seriously comfortable, with heating, ventilation, massage and extendable thigh supports that make long trips a breeze. It’s easy to find a great driving position and just settle in.

Storage up front is clever and generous. There’s a large glove box, a deep centre console with a hidden cubby, a shelf under the floating centre stack, plus cupholders and big door bins. It's well thought out and practical.

The 14.5-inch multimedia screen looks fantastic and is responsive. Now, I’m a button girl, and usually having to rely on a screen for everything would bug me but this set-up works.

You can pin your favourite features like climate and media controls to the bottom of the display for easy access, and the voice assistant is usually really capable, so you can stay hands-free when needed.

Built-in Google Assistant, Google Maps, YouTube, Spotify, plus wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto make tech integration smooth. Navigation directions show up clearly in both the 9.0-inch digital instrument cluster and the colour head-up display, which is a nice touch.

I experienced a couple of tech gremlins toward the end of my week with the car. The Google Assistant stopped picking up my voice commands and calls wouldn’t route through the sound system once connected.

Thankfully, both issues seemed to resolve themselves without intervention, but it's worth noting in case it’s a software quirk that pops up from time to time.

The second-row seats are ergonomic but a little firm - still comfy enough for long trips, especially with heating for the outboard seats.

Access is easy, and my eight-year old had no trouble climbing in or out. The booster seat integration has moved to the middle seat only (instead of both outboards), which might limit flexibility for some families, but for us it works fine.

There are ISOFIX mounts on the outboard seats and three top-tether points across the second row, and yes, you can fit three child seats side by side. Amenities in the second row are excellent with two USB-C ports, air vents, dual-zone climate, map pockets, cupholders and decent storage bins.

The third row is, as expected, best for kids, as toe room is limited and the access is child-sized. Still, it’s well-appointed with two cupholders, USB-C ports, and air vents built into the C-pillars. Even better, it gets two top-tether anchor points, which is a huge bonus for big families.

Boot space is solid because even with all seats up, you get 324L, including a useful underfloor compartment. Fold the third row and it jumps to 697L.

You can also manually raise or lower the boot height thanks to the active air suspension, and the third row folds electrically. There’s also a 12-volt socket and a powered tailgate you can operate via the Volvo app or the multimedia screen.

Up front, there’s a 34L frunk which is ideal for storing charging cables or a tyre repair kit, keeping everything neat and separate.

The Model S is a rare car in this class in that it has an almost completely flat floor, meaning rear seat passengers don't have to negotiate a transmission tunnel. The two motors run physically independently of each other so there's no crankshaft to get in the way.

The floor is thicker than a normal car, it's like a big skateboard underneath. That means your knees are up higher, which might cause numb bum on a long trip. The rear seats are comfortable enough, but middle seat occupants might feel like the outboard passengers are falling into them.

With all that torque, when you do load it up, the extra kilos barely make a dent on the performance.

The view out isn't too bad given the rising window line, and if you've got the big two piece sunroof (without cover, irritatingly... ), it's quite airy out back. And hot (with the sunroof), but you do get rear air-con vents.

The boot is an eminently sensible 744 litres with the seats up and 1795 with the seats down, although the floor doesn't fold flat. While it's a big boot, it's relatively shallow so your suitcases go in on their sides. Up in the front boot (or froot) there's another 150 litres, so you can pack a lot in to the Model S. And with all that torque, when you do load it up, the extra kilos barely make a dent on the performance.

Tesla is basically a technology company - well, a battery company - that makes cars, so the features and options reflect that. It's a gadget-laden five-door hatch powered exclusively by electricity and seemingly full of things that will drain the batteries quickly.

If you view the car's price purely through its standard features list and the cost of options, you're missing the point. If it had a 3.0-litre turbo six, there's no way you'd pay this kind of money for the Model S. But it doesn't have that, it has a bleeding edge battery pack and propulsion system.

The Model S can be had for as little as $118,652 for the 60 offering 400km range, rear-wheel drive, and 5.8s 0-100km/h (but move quickly, Tesla has just axed this model), or as much as this P100D which starts at $250,582.

Standard are a seven-speaker stereo, leather-like trim, 19-inch alloys, reversing camera, 17.0-inch touchscreen, keyless entry and start, forward collision warning, digital dashboard, electric front seats, sat nav, auto LED headlights, auto wipers, internet connectivity via included SIM card, power mirrors and windows and air suspension.

Our P100D came with 21-inch grey 'Turbine' wheels ($6800), panoramic roof ($2300) multi-coat pearl paint (white, $2300) and carbon-fibre interior trim bits for $1500, as well as a carbon lip spoiler for another $1500.

We also had the 11-speaker audio upgrade (with neodymium magnets, don't you know) for $3800 and the 'Subzero Weather Package' (seat heaters, heated steering wheel, wiper blade defrosters and washer nozzle heaters) and on-board high-power charger (speeds up charging with the 'Tesla Wall Connector', $2300).

There was also 'Enhanced Autopilot' ($7600) and 'Full Self-Driving Capability' ($4600). The former is meant for highway running, and comes with four cameras (up from one) and 12 ultrasonic sensors around the car, as well as upgraded processing power to run it all.

The full self-driving is meant for around town. The idea is you punch in a destination, or speak to the computer or passive-aggressively stay silent, which triggers the car to check your calendar and take you to the address in the appointment. Part of the extra cost of that is yet more cameras (up to eight), more sensors, and more number-crunching power.

A 'Premium Upgrades' package adds the overkill of a 'Bioweapon Defense (sic) Mode' that knocks out 99.97 per cent of exhaust particulates and other contaminants.

We would love to tell you how all that worked, but being Tesla 'Hardware 2', it's not ready yet. While these features are being fleet-tested by 1000 cars in the US, your car will run it all in "shadow mode" for data and behaviour validation. One day you'll go to your car and a software update will be ready to download and install the functionality.

Unusually, you can retrofit both of these features for about $1500 more (each) than if you order them up-front. That's very cool and Tesla is probably the only car company in the world that will let you do it.

The 17.0-inch screen's software is regularly updated, like a mobile phone's. Also like a mobile is the sometimes less successful update, in this case the slightly bewildering and difficult-to-use music interface that is very keen for you to make a selection with voice commands, but not ones that go through your phone.

A 'Premium Upgrades' package adds the overkill of a 'Bioweapon Defense (sic) Mode' that knocks out 99.97 per cent of exhaust particulates and other contaminants, using two activated carbon air filters for other nasties like NO2 and hydrocarbon exhaust fumes.

LED turning lights and fog lights, real leather on the armrests, steering wheel and lower dashboard (if you also have leather seating), nappa leather and Alcantara on the dashboard, soft LED interior lighting, power tailgate and backlit door handles for $5300. Thankfully, the silly self-opening front doors in the Model X's pack aren't in this little lot.

Grand total? $297,792. On the road in, say, NSW... $313,013. Youch.

The Ultra is all-wheel drive with twin electric motors, one on each axle. Combined, they deliver a hefty 380kW of power and 910Nm of torque. That translates to a 0–100km/h sprint in just 4.9 seconds, which is seriously impressive for a big SUV.

Do we need it to be this fast? Absolutely not. But do I appreciate the gumption? You bet I do.

The P100D ships with two electric motors fed by a huge battery pack which triples as the bulk of the chassis and a super-strong crash structure. It's also shared with the Model X SUV.

Combined power output is 568kW with more of it out the back rather than up front. Torque is quoted at 1000Nm, but it's likely more than that. Claimed 0-100km/h time is a mildly unbelievable 2.7 seconds, with a further two-tenths to be shaved off when you press and hold Ludicrous Mode and accept a warning that you'll wear the car out faster if you use it.

With 'Ludicrous Mode' comes not just software but a higher capacity fuse that allows more power to be drawn from the batteries for longer to provide the searing acceleration.

The official WLTP energy consumption figure for the EX90 Ultra is 16.9kWh/100km, and after a good mix of open-road and urban driving, I averaged around 20kWh/100km which isn't bad at all for a vehicle of this size.

The strong regenerative braking helps here, and if you time your deceleration right, you can enjoy a proper one-pedal driving experience, which makes city driving feel effortless.

The EX90 uses a Type 2 CCS charging port and packs a massive 111kWh lithium-ion battery, good for a driving range of up to 570km (WLTP).

Charging speeds are impressive as it supports up to 11kW on AC and a hefty 250kW on DC fast chargers. That means you can go from 10–80 per cent in as little as 35 minutes on a 250kW charger, or in around 10 hours on an 11kW home set-up.

Zippo. Obviously with the new rules for Tesla Superchargers, it's not as cheap to own and run a Tesla as it was before (from January 2017, all new orders don't get free juice after the first 400kWh), but if you charge it at home (and can get away with it), it'll probably be cheaper than using Tesla's chargers. If you look, there's a company offering $1 per day charging for electric cars.

If I'd charged the car to 100 percent rather than the 80 percent recommended by Tesla for most charges (past that mark, the charge rate drops and the software has to slow to a trickle, doling out the electrons to the different cells), I would have managed just over 400km on the charge.

Smooth and effortlessly powerful - that’s the best way to sum up the EX90 on the road. Despite its size, you don’t feel the bulk from behind the wheel. It’s nimble when it needs to be and wickedly quick off the line. Even under hard acceleration, I always feel in control, which is a huge plus for something this punchy.

You can customise the steering feel, and I preferred it on the firmer setting as it gave the best feedback without feeling heavy. The active air suspension does a great job of absorbing rough surfaces without softening the handling, so there’s no floatiness, just a composed, comfortable ride.

Inside the cabin, it’s beautifully quiet. That signature EV silence makes the space feel refined, with just the occasional tyre rumble at higher speeds, depending on the road surface but it’s never intrusive.

Visibility is mostly great from the front and sides, but the rear window feels miles away in the mirror, and the B-pillars are a little thick, so there’s a minor blind spot to be aware of.

Parking is easier than you’d expect for something of its size. The 360-degree camera is super clear, and there are plenty of parking sensors. The 12m turning circle is pretty standard, but it still felt totally manageable in tight shopping centre car parks.

The first time I drove a Model S, I enjoyed the acceleration and the silence of the electric motor (this was back in the Dark Ages when even the P90 only had one motor). And that has remained, with the air suspension providing a firm but comfortable ride despite the P100D's 21-inch rims and very low profile tyres. Electric motoring in any electric car is addictive.

Much progress has been made (yes, I'm getting to the acceleration, stay with me) in the way it drives. The earlier cars felt too computer gamey, with little feel through the wheel or the seat of your pants. The steering is better, especially in Sport mode, but not a lot gets through the air suspension, so it takes a while to build confidence in the chassis.

One passenger became quite emotional, almost crying. And not just because they were stuck in a car with me.

On the freeway (look, you can read ahead if you must) it's amazingly quiet, with just a bit of a rustling around the mirrors. Well, of course it's quiet, it's electric. For chassis and NVH (noise, vibration and harshness) squashers, not having the marvellous engine noise means much harder work to dull the other noises you just don't hear when there's an internal combustion engine.

And there's the acceleration. As the driver, you obviously know it's quick. Mash the throttle and the response is instant, the horizon closing in on you like you're attached by a very stretched and immensely strong bungee strap that's just been released. The way cars disappear in your rear vision mirror is hilarious.

It's more fun as a passenger, though. The Model X elicited whooping and laughing, but the P100D's extra 0.6s-worth of acceleration over the P90D, delivered with a truckload more G-force, equals silence. One woman said she was glad I'd caught her before dinner rather than after, before bursting forth with a range of expletives. One passenger became quite emotional, almost crying. And not just because they were stuck in a car with me.

The Model S comes with six airbags, ABS, stability and traction controls, three ISOFIX points, rollover sensors, emergency power disconnect. Additionally, when the software arrives, you'll have full AEB (ours was limited), self-driving and an ultra-clever active cruise that'll change lanes and overtake if the car you're following falls below your set speed.

The Model S scored five ANCAP stars, the maximum available, in April 2015 via the sharing arrangement with EuroNCAP.

The EX90 is covered by a five-year/unlimited km warranty, which is on par with most rivals, though Kia still has the edge with its longer coverage. Servicing intervals are every 12 months or 15,000km, whichever comes first.

As for costs? For the first five years, servicing is included in the purchase price, so while it’s technically not ‘free,’ it does mean no extra out-of-pocket expenses for scheduled maintenance during that time and that’s pretty solid value in this segment.

Tesla offers a four-year/80,000km warranty with a parallel eight year/unlimited kilometre warranty for the battery and drive units. Roadside assist applies for the four year warranty period.

Tesla offers two maintenance plans, three and four years in length. The three year plan costs $2100 and the four year $3175. Paying for the services individually over the same period will cost $2300 and $3425 respectively. That includes a wheel alignment (if needed), but it isn't particularly cheap when compared with 'normal' luxury cars.

Your first 400kW/h of recharging is free using Tesla's supercharger network, so that would be four full charges from empty (which you wouldn't do, obviously), or about 1600km worth. After that, it's 35c per kWh or $35 for a full charge.