What's the difference?
The venerable VW Caddy was launched in 1979 and after five generations and more than four decades of service, it remains one of the world’s most popular range of small vans.
In Australia’s light-commercial vehicle market, the Caddy’s work-focused Cargo model competes in the small van (under 2.5-tonne GVM) segment against the Renault Kangoo and Peugeot Partner.
The VW range offers Cargo (SWB), Cargo Maxi (LWB) and Crewvan (LWB) models with a unique choice of petrol/diesel engines and manual/auto transmissions.
We recently revisited this German workhorse to find out why it remains such a strong seller in Australia from a business perspective.
Before the 1980s, when air travel was expensive, the humble Australian family car had to be able to tow a big boat or caravan in order to take the brood on holidays across our vast, sunburnt land.
Many turned to oversized American barges, like the Dodge Phoenix and the Pontiac Parisienne. People loved their massive dimensions, huge interiors, endless torque and look-at-me status.
And guess what? They still do. And even the same carmakers remain today, thanks to Chrysler’s Ram 2500/3500 Heavy Duty (HD) – which grew out of Dodge – and General Motors’ Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD.
Now, the Ram HDs, which were also the first of the modern American remanufactured trucks in Australia back in 2015, have come in for an overhaul.
How do the latest 2500/3500 stack up? Keep reading.
It’s not hard to see why the Caddy Cargo maintains its enduring favouritism in the small van class. It has outstanding workhorse capabilities, unmatched five-star safety and drivetrain choice, combined with a spirited car-like driving experience, be it unladen or with a heavy payload. It’s not perfect, but it's also hard to fault in a workhorse role.
If you're a grey nomad with a massive caravan searching for something to do the big lap in, or a big boater seeking an effortless weekend getaway machine, then this sort of ute makes sense. The HD series shows just how much more muscle is available, for those who genuinely need it.
But if towing or hauling to the max isn’t your priority, then the far-more dynamic – and class-leading – Ram 1500 series does everything else with much-greater aplomb.
Note: CarsGuide attended this event as a guest of the manufacturer, with accommodation and meals provided.
Our test vehicle rides on a 2755mm wheelbase with 4500mm overall length, yet its 11.4-metre turning circle is slightly larger than a Toyota HiAce mid-sized van, which highlights the restrictions in steering lock shared by front-wheel-drive vehicles like the Caddy and its French rivals.
Underneath you’ll find robust MacPherson strut front suspension, a coil-spring beam rear axle with Panhard rod, four-wheel disc brakes and electric power-assisted steering.
It comes well armoured for work duties with unpainted dark grey plastic used in areas where bumps, scrapes and wear usually occur like the front/rear bumpers (including the rear pillars from top to bottom), door-handles and door mirror-shells. The bright silver alloy-look plastic wheel-covers can also be easily replaced if damaged by kerbs to keep this van looking sharp on the job.
Its purposeful external appearance is matched by a neat and practical cabin design with wipe-clean rubber flooring and fabric-trimmed bucket seats for driver and passenger. Hard surfaces abound in contrasting shades of grey with splashes of satin chrome.
The minimalist dash design is achieved by corralling most functions into the comparatively small (by today's standards) central touchscreen including often-used climate control, engine auto start-stop etc., which can be fiddly and distracting when driving. Thankfully, at least physical dials for audio volume and tuning remain.
You can spot the HD facelift by the bi-LED headlights and bulgier bonnet, while chrome’s been replaced by black trim inside and out, including in the restyled grille, alloy wheels and side steps, for a more-modern appearance.
Both models are identical bar the badging. However, while they share a tri-link solid front axle system, the 2500 HD features coil-spring rear suspension, while the super heavy-duty 3500 HD relies on leaf springs. That’s for it to achieve maximum pulling and hauling capability.
Inside, the already-contemporary dashboard, with its 12-inch Tesla-esque portrait touchscreen, remains much the same as before, except for a few detail updates to accommodate the big new centre console, twin wireless charger housings, extra USB ports and restyled electronic instrument cluster.
Otherwise, it’s as vast as ever.
The Caddy’s 1508kg tare weight and 2250kg GVM results in a 742kg payload rating, of which up to 100kg can be legally carried on the roof where external anchorage points are provided for roof racks or rails.
It’s also rated to tow up to 1500kg of braked trailer, although its relatively low 75kg tow-ball download (TBD) limit could present a challenge, given that TBD is typically about 10 per cent of trailer weight. So, a 150kg TBD rating would be better.
Volkswagen also does not publish a GCM (Gross Combination Mass) rating, so we don’t know how much it can legally carry and tow at the same time.
The cargo bay, which offers up to 3.1 cubic metres of load volume, is accessed through a kerbside sliding door or asymmetric rear barn-doors.
Its 1797mm length and 1614mm width with 1230mm between the rear wheel-housings provides good versatility, given it can carry an 1165mm-square Aussie pallet or 1000 x 1200mm Euro 3 pallet, two 800mm x 1200mm Euro pallets, or two 720 x 830mm bread-roll containers.
However, with the sliding side-door’s 695mm opening, all of these would need to be loaded through the rear barn-doors which offer 180-degree opening for easy forklift or loading dock access. The load floor is protected by a thick moulded-rubber liner and there are six load-anchorage points.
The cargo bay walls and doors are lined to mid-height and there are two bright LED roof lights and a handy 12-volt socket.
Driver and passenger have ample cabin storage with large-bottle holders and bins in each front door, a handy pull-out compartment to the right of the steering column, numerous bins embedded in the dash-pad, full-width overhead shelf, a large glovebox and a centre console with dual small-bottle/cup holders and numerous storage nooks.
As with all Walkinshaw Automotive Group utes (that includes the Silverado), the Ram HD’s fit and finish seem exemplary, with an insider suggesting the quality may exceed the North American factory original.
This is no small feat. Ateco Automotive, the instigator and original importer of over 35,000 (and counting) remanufactured left-hand to right-hand-drive DS, DT and DJ full-sized utes in Australia since the first 2500 HD rolled off the Melbourne production line in 2015, says “between 400 and 500” unique engineering pieces are necessary.
Compared to the pre-facelift versions, the DJ Series II sees a switching out of the old front bench seat, which meant the earlier versions were six seaters, to shapelier individual items. Apparently, comfort and convenience are what buyers prefer, since a large centre console with armrest is now included. It’s certainly seems plush and luxurious inside.
Along with greater storage, the Ram’s electronic instrumentation is new and the multimedia system has been updated, with extra USB ports as well as twin phone chargers.
The driving position might be compromised for some by a lack of reach adjustability for the steering column (unlike in the DT 1500), and the foot-operated park brake seems like an anachronistic nowadays, but otherwise everything is easy to reach and operate – despite being scattered all about – after you’ve learned what all the buttons and switches do.
Meanwhile, the now-fixed seats can accommodate a trio of burly occupants no problems due to the sheer width of the cabin.
Included are air vents, extra USB ports, a sliding back window and storage underneath the seat cushions and within a special floor compartment.
Owners can also create a raised floor section, by tilting both cushions up and folding down two corresponding bases for a flat and even load area, with additional hidden storage within the now-covered footwells.
Overall, the Ram’s cabin balances convenience and utility quite well.
Further back, the tub length is 1938mm, width is 1687mm and 1295mm between the wheel arches and height is 511mm. This compares to the Silverado 2500’s superior corresponding figures of 2089mm/1814mm/1317mm/533mm, respectively.
A swing-away step is provided to help tub access, as well as a spray-in bedliner, strut-assisted tailgate-close and 12-pin towbar fitted as standard.
Maximum towing capacities vary from 3.5 tonnes to an unmatched eight tonnes with the correct accessories. The 2500’s payload is 785kg while the 3500 more than doubles that. And standard exhaust brakes help with braking on long descents when fully laden.
Which brings us to the heart of the matter. Muscle.
Our test vehicle in standard Candy White is the Cargo SWB, which at entry-level is available with a 1.5-litre turbo petrol engine with six-speed manual or seven-speed auto. Or you can step-up to a 2.0-litre turbo-diesel with either a six-speed manual or (like our example) a seven-speed auto for a price of $45,990 plus on-road costs.
That’s higher than its two small van competitors, given the Renault Kangoo SWB petrol auto lists at $42,990 and Peugeot’s Partner Pro Short petrol auto is $39,990, but the Cargo is unique in offering five-star safety and its drivetrain choices.
The work-focused standard equipment list includes 16-inch steel wheels with plastic covers, 205/60R16 tyres and a full-size spare. There’s also an electronic handbrake, separate cargo bay locking system, a reversing camera, rear parking sensors, heated door mirrors, daytime running lights, two USB-C ports and two 12-volt sockets.
A moulded composite bulkhead with window separates the cabin from the cargo bay. The driver also gets a leather-trimmed flat-bottom steering wheel with multi-function controls, plus adjustable lumbar support for both driver and passenger seats.
The four-speaker multimedia system is controlled by an 8.25-inch colour touchscreen with Apple CarPlay, Android Auto and MirrorLink connectivity and FM radio, but no DAB or (sorry, talkback fans) AM band.
Volkswagen also offers numerous paint colour options and four option packs, plus there’s a genuine accessories range containing useful workhorse items like all-weather floor mats, roof racks, cargo barriers, dashcams and more.
Coded as the DJ, the 2500 and even heavier-duty 3500 differ significantly compared to the DT-series 1500, and use many of the body, chassis and mechanical components from the previous-gen DS-series 2500/3500 HD. Hence the unique model code.
Only launched in North America earlier this year, the DJ Series II kicks off from $172,950 (all prices are before on-road costs) for the 2500 HD. That’s the same old retail figure as before, despite the newcomer ushering in a minor facelift, major muscle boost and more kit, although the Silverado 2500 HD is still cheaper, at about $5K less, while the old runout versions now start from under $170K driveaway.
It’s also worth keeping in mind that the Ram 3500 HD has no direct rival in Australia.
As you’d expect, many luxury features are standard, such as heated and vented front seats with driver’s side memory, leather upholstery, retractable exterior mirrors, a surround-view monitor and adaptive cruise control. Upgraded driver-assist safety systems have also been added. More on those later on.
The newly-added items include a sunroof, centre console bisecting the front seats, a 12.3-inch instrument display, wireless Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, dual smartphone chargers, eight USB ports and traffic sign recognition.
So, no more three-person front bench. And it seems the reclining rear seat has been binned for a fixed-position item.
Our test vehicle’s premium 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbo-diesel engine, dubbed TDI320, meets Euro6 emission standards using AdBlue, and produces 90kW at 4250rpm and 320Nm between 1500-2500rpm.
The seven-speed dual-clutch automatic offers three drive modes comprising (default) Drive, Sport or sequential manual-shifting using steering wheel-mounted paddles. There’s also an electronically-controlled automatic locking diff.
Under the now-bulgier bonnet may be the torquiest engine money can buy, at least in something that does not require a special driving license. Or pilot's licence.
Completely overhauled with a redesigned engine head, larger intake and exhaust valves, a new turbo, heavier-duty pistons, a higher-pressure fuel system and upgraded intake manifold amongst other changes, the Cummins-sourced 6.7-litre in-line six-cylinder turbo-diesel unit now delivers 313kW of power at 2800rpm and 1458Nm at 1800rpm.
Formerly making 276kW and 1152Nm, the new figures are 13 per cent and 26 per cent better than before (respectively), reducing the power gap with the Silverado’s 350kW/1322Nm 6.6L V8 turbo-diesel, while easily leap-frogging it for torque.
At 3710kg (kerb), the HD’s power-to-weight ratio improves significantly despite putting on about 100kg, from 76.5 kW/tonne to 84.4kW/tonne.
Meanwhile, a ZF-supplied eight-speed auto replaces the old six-speed unit. It’s now a second faster to 100 at under 7.3 seconds and the spread of extra gears should improve highway fuel consumption, albeit slightly.
Drive is sent to the rear wheels in two-wheel drive (2WD) mode in most cases. However, 4WD High (4H) is also available via a part-time dual-range transfer case and is selectable on-the-fly, though it is not recommended for operation above 80km/h, while 4WD Low (4L) is for rougher terrain at very low speeds.
The official combined average fuel consumption is a hybrid-like 4.9L/100km and the dash display was showing 5.6L after our 355km test, of which about one third of that distance was hauling a near-maximum payload.
That wasn’t far south of our own fuel-sipping figure of 6.5L/100km, based on actual tripmeter and fuel bowser readings. Therefore, you could expect an excellent real-world driving range of up to 770km from its 50-litre tank.
Ram says the Australian Government doesn't mandate an official combined fuel consumption figure for full-sized utes like these, so there is no average economy number for us to share.
But the trip meter in two of our test vehicles said it consumed between 15 litres per 100km and 15.6L/100km of diesel fuel, and both had not been towing a trailer or load since being reset.
Despite the new ZF eight-speed auto’s revised final drive ratio (now 3.42:1 instead of 3.73:1) to help improve efficiency, clearly this is no Toyota Prius.
Based on those trip computer numbers, expect the 117-litre fuel tank to provide about 760km between refills. Handily, the 28.4L AdBlue reservoir comes with its own tank display on the dash.
Its compact external dimensions are deceptive, as the cabin has ample headroom and it’s not hard for even tallish drivers (I’m 186cm) to find a comfortable position, even though the close-fitting bulkhead restricts backrest recline adjustment and the base cushion rake is fixed.
Small vans are the closest you’ll get to a car-like driving experience in light commercials and, given the Cargo’s unique turbo-diesel powertrain, it has unmatched torque output that provides energetic performance.
The shift calibrations of its seven-speed dual-clutch automatic ensure vigorous response in city and suburban driving, given that for most of the time they keep the engine operating between 1500-2500rpm, where its 320Nm of torque is served at full strength.
Combined with nicely weighted steering and four-coil suspension that provides an ideal balance of responsive handling and supple bump absorption, it’s an enjoyable and engaging vehicle to drive. The Sport drive mode and sequential manual-shifting options raise the fun level.
The gearing also ensures low-stressed highway driving with only 1600rpm required to maintain 110km/h, at which speeds the solid bulkhead minimises cargo bay noise that mostly emanates from the rear tyres. However, tyre noise can still be intrusive on certain grades of coarse bitumen.
To test its payload rating, we forklifted 650kg into the cargo bay through the rear barn-doors, which with driver equalled a total payload just shy of its 742kg payload limit. The rear suspension compressed almost 60mm under this weight, with long jounce rubbers positioned inside the rear coil springs providing additional load support and, in effect, a second stage of springing.
The Caddy took this heavy load haul in its stride on city and suburban roads, gliding over bumps without a hint of bottoming-out. The payload’s effect on engine, steering and braking performance was minimal and its handling composure was maintained regardless of speed or road conditions.
It also made light work of our 13 per cent gradient, 2.0km-long set climb at 60km/h, and although engine braking on the way down required some assistance from the quartet of disc brakes to keep speeds in check, they handled this task with ease.
Our only criticism of the driving experience is that, given the substantial blind-spot over the driver’s left shoulder caused by the cargo bay’s solid walls, a Cargo buyer must pay extra to get blind-spot monitoring and rear cross-traffic alert as part of an options pack. We reckon these active features are crucial to safe van operation (any solid-walled van that is) and should be standard.
The Ram HD’s column shifter and foot-operated park brake say it all. This is a big, floaty and, at times, old-fashioned American truck, and that is certainly how it feels from behind the wheel.
2500 HD first.
From the initial burble of the forced-induction in-line six diesel, you can feel the torque simmering restlessly within. Slot the awkward selector into Drive, and – depending on how much heft you’re hauling – the Ram will lurch off the line like a startled bull, and before you know it, you’re bounding along.
If lightly laden, you’ll even momentarily spin the rear wheels in the lower ratios – second (the start-off gear; first’s for lugging only), third and maybe even fourth if the surface is slippery enough, though the traction controls will quell anything more than a bit of a bum wiggle.
From there on in, on a straight piece of highway anyway, the 3.7-tonne ute just strides along effortlessly, picking up the pace with ridiculous ease as required. You’re soon aware that the cruise control is vital if you’re going to keep your licence.
If you’re wondering how different the HD feels compared to the related regular Ram 1500, the first corner will serve up some answers soon enough.
The steering is light and reassuringly measured in response, but also numb and less precise than expected, if not quite vague, meaning you need to feed in inputs carefully. Especially at speed. Rushing it in, or blundering through a tighter turn carelessly, will have the laws of physics reminding you of this truck’s length and girth, and not to mention maybe the long arm of the law on your tail as well before long. Anyway, other road users will soon let you know as well. Take it easy.
Over the varied and at-times tight rural roads of Victoria’s Gippsland region, the endless pitter-patter of the unladen suspension, combined with the constant pitching from the body and trigger-happy brakes, resulted in motion queasiness, if not sickness. We’ve been assured that with a load as intended, everything including our internal sense of balance should settle down. Which makes sense. A boat or caravan out back should provide the anchoring effect required.
Back on straighter and smoother ground, where the 2500 smothers and smooshes most things before it, you’ll be glad for the commanding vision aided by the massive mirrors and surround-view cameras, helping to boost driver confidence, particularly when weaving through traffic or in parking scenarios.
But the compromises demanded for the ability to haul up to eight tonnes means this is a very niche proposition.
Which is why Ram insisted on us testing the sole 3500 HD with a 3.5-tonne caravan hitched out back, on the ex-Holden speed loop at Lang Lang.
This was a test of acceleration and control, and – again – we managed to spin the rear wheels in the lower gears.
Likewise, all that torque was delivered without struggle or strain, and almost immediately the 3500 was sitting steadily at 110km/h. The planted chassis and various electronics seamlessly kept everything in line.
But the track surface was too calm to assess the ride comfort from the leaf-sprung suspension, and we weren’t allowed to venture on to public roads.
Returning back to base, we even forgot all about the caravan quietly shadowing our every move out back, which is a sign of the 3500’s towering towing confidence.
Which is exactly what it says on the tin.
Unmatched by its small van rivals is a five-star ANCAP rating (tested 2021, expires 2027) which applies to all Cargo variants built from July 2022.
It’s equipped with seven airbags, AEB with pedestrian and cyclist monitoring, a reversing camera, rear parking sensors, daytime running lights, non-adaptive cruise control, driver fatigue alert system and more, but you must pay extra for extra safety.
Neither ANCAP nor Euro NCAP have tested any full-sized American utes at this stage.
However, the 2500 HD is alone in its class in having a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration rating for 2025, scoring four out of five stars.
For the Series II upgrade, the autonomous emergency braking system now includes cyclist and pedestrian detection and braking, the traffic-sign recognition tech is new, whilst rear-cross-traffic alert, blind-spot monitoring, a 360-degree view camera and tyre-pressure monitors continue. No operation parameter data for the AEB is provided.
Plus, dual front, front side and curtain airbags are fitted, along with three child-seat restraining top-tether points and a pair of ISOFIX latches in the rear outboard seats.
The Caddy comes with a five-year/unlimited-kilometre warranty and 12 months roadside assist.
Scheduled servicing is every 15,000km or 12 months, whichever occurs first.
An optional five-year pre-paid service package is available for the price of a three-year package ($2000), so that’s two free services and savings of up to $1439 compared to pay-as-you-go capped-price servicing. In other words, an average annual servicing cost of $400.
So, here's where the news may not be so good for potential HD buyers, because the Ram’s warranty is well below its main competitor.
Now it is the sole US full-sized ute with a three-year, 100,000km warranty, instead of the five-year/unlimited-kilometre coverage offered by the others.
And don’t forget, this is the era where (albeit smaller) utes from Kia have seven years while Mitsubishi, Nissan and MG are up to 10 years (conditionally).
Service intervals are at just six months or 12,000km and there are no capped-price servicing options either.
As a result of trailing the competition so badly in these key areas, the Ram HD’s overall rating has been dragged down significantly.
Along with the 75 Ram dealers throughout every state and territory in Australia, there are an additional three garages that will service the vehicles.