Mercedes-Benz GLA35 vs Cadillac Lyriq

What's the difference?

Fast and small SUVs from Germany have arrived thick and fast over the last couple of years and of course Mercedes has to show off by having two, the GLA 45 will be along shortly.

A new addition to the GLA range, the GLA 35 is a welcome one, a step down from the brink of madness that will undoubtedly be the GLA 45 while putting itself into combat with the X2 M35i.

It's fast, fun and for a family, it's reasonably roomy, a sensible upgrade to an A 35. It's not cheap, but that doesn't ever seem to have stopped Mercedes buyers. I'm pretty sure the GLA 35 will be no exception.

The Lyriq Luxury combines handsome styling and luxurious appointments with responsive yet supple ride quality, the choice of relaxed driving or exhilarating performance as desired and a decent driving range. Its lack of towing ability may be a deal breaker for some, but it's certainly worthy of consideration by prestige SUV buyers with a penchant for electric power and (for now at least) sub-$100K drive-away pricing.

The new GLA's styling is much more obviously an SUV. One could say Mercedes was a bit timid first time around, but just about every car maker's first small SUV attempt was having a bet each way. Mercedes, however, really phoned it in, but got lucky because it worked. Put that down to the power of the three-pointed star. 

By the same token, it's not a wild departure from the theme set by the A-Class, but with thematic influences from the GLC. The AMG version now pick up the Panamericana grille and a more aero-aggressive front bumper, skirts and rear bumper, but does keep the tough unpainted wheel arch extensions. The AMG Night Package - which every other brand seems to call a black pack - adds a bit of menace.

Inside is almost indistinguishable from an A, which is a very good thing. The GLA ups the ante with the excellent, squared-off AMG steering wheel and a few extra buttons to choose the chassis and engine settings. The seats have lairy red inserts that might be a bait and switch to get the performance seats but that's the only mis-step in what is an otherwise excellent cabin.

The Lyriq has a generous 3095mm wheelbase, is more than five metres long (5005mm) and almost two metres wide (1977mm, including mirrors). Its 1620mm roof height is relatively low for a large SUV, resulting in a sleek and sporty profile combined with a muscular surefooted stance fronted by a finely-etched solid grille.

It rides on five-link independent suspension with GM’s ‘passive plus’ dampers, plus there’s electric power-assisted steering and big Brembo disc brakes in each corner featuring classy Cadillac scripts on the calipers. Turning circle is 12.1 metres, which is to be expected for a car of this size.

The interior design is an elegant blend of soft-touch materials and discreetly textured surface finishes with an emphasis on chrome and satin chrome highlights. It’s also spacious as you’d expect, with the panoramic sunroof creating a bright and airy feel.

We applaud Cadillac’s adherence to tradition with physical buttons and knurled dials and knobs for controlling key cabin and driving functions, in preference to annoying and distracting touchscreen menus. There’s also nice attention to detail with small jewel-like Cadillac emblems and scripts contributing to its prestige look and feel.

There are two key stats worth knowing, particularly if you're a current GLA owner wondering what the point of an upgrade might be. The MFA2 platform on which it rides has a longer wheelbase and wider track to liberate more room for people and stuff.

The rear seats are roomier than the old car and make for a more pleasant journey for taller folk, who also have more headroom than in the old car. While we're back here, you get bottle holders in the door but, crushingly, there is no armrest and no cupholders.

Things improve in the front with a pair of cupholders and a wireless charging pad that fits larger phones and a long, shallow bin under the armrest.

The boot holds an okay 435 litres (the Audi Q3, by comparison, has a massive 530 litres) seats up and 1430 litres seats down and has a nice flat loading lip to floor relationship, to go with the powered tailgate.

The Lyriq’s 2687kg kerb weight (largely due to its hefty propulsion battery) and 3200kg GVM results in a modest 513kg load capacity, which could easily be used up by five large adults before you could think about loading their luggage. It’s also not rated for towing in Australia which limits its appeal as a recreational vehicle.

Driver and front passenger enjoy palatial space and comfort plus ample storage with a bottle-holder and bin in each door. There's also a large glove box, pop-out drawer in the dash and a ‘floating’ centre console equipped with a lower tray, three USB-C ports, a 12V socket, wireless phone charging and a felt-lined box at the back with padded lid that doubles as an elbow rest.

The rear doors open wide for easy entry to the rear bench seat which even for tall people (I’m 186cm) offers ample room for knees and feet, enhanced by a flat floor with no transmission tunnel for centre passengers to straddle.

However, the top of my head brushes the roof lining and the unusually high floor height (we assume caused by the underfloor battery) results in raised thigh angles that concentrate more weight on the lower back.

Given the rounded lower backrest cushions, which integrate with the ISOFIX child seat anchorages in the outer seating positions, also protrude into a passenger's lower back region, the rear seat provides less than ideal comfort for tall passengers in contrast to the sublime luxury up front.

Even so, rear passenger storage is well catered for with a bottle-holder in each door, pockets on both front seat backrests and two cupholders in the fold-down centre armrest. The rear of the centre console offers two more USB-C ports, adjustable air vents and adjustments for numerous comfort settings.

The power tailgate provides access to the fully carpeted rear luggage area, which offers up to 793 litres (almost 0.8 cubic metres) of load volume with the rear seats upright and up to 1722 litres (almost 1.8 cubic metres) with the seats power-folded flat. This provides a versatile space for carrying everything from a mountain bike to flatpack furniture.

The luggage area also has four tie-down hooks, a 12V socket and a hinged floor section which when opened reveals an underfloor bin ideal for storing charging cables (see image).

The Lyriq is available in two trim levels comprising the Luxury from $122,000 and the Sport from $124,000 (both before on-road costs) but GMANZ is currently offering both for $95,000, drive-away.

These list and drive-away prices compare more than favourably when cross-shopping German luxury EV SUV alternatives like the Audi Q8 e-tron ($140,090), BMW iX ($142,900) or Mercedes-Benz EQE ($146,700).

The key differences between the Lyriq duo are visual, with the Luxury emphasising traditional elegance with lavish chrome detailing while the Sport is more performance oriented with greater use of dark trim elements.

Our test vehicle is the Luxury variant, finished in optional ‘Crystal White Tricoat’ paired with what GM describes as ‘Noir with Santorini Blue Accents’ interior trim.

Large and stylish in true Cadillac tradition, the Lyriq is built in right-hand drive form at GM’s Spring Hill manufacturing plant in Tennessee, instead of local RHD remanufacturing like its Chevrolet pick-up siblings.

Luxurious standard equipment includes big 21-inch multi-spoke alloy wheels and 275/45R21 self-sealing tyres (no spare), a full-length panoramic sunroof with power internal sunshade, power tailgate, rear roof spoiler, heated door mirrors with puddle lamps and more.

Concealed door handles discreetly extend to allow access to a sumptuous synthetic-leather interior with power adjustable/heated steering wheel, power front seats with heating/ventilation/massage/memory functions, outer rear seating also with heating/ventilation/massage, tri-zone climate control, five USB ports, 360-degree camera, wireless phone charging, a choice of 126 ambient interior lighting colours and more.

The driver is treated to a curved 33-inch colour LED instrument cluster/multimedia display which controls premium 19-speaker AKG Studio sound (including speakers in the front seat head restraints) and numerous multimedia functions including wireless Apple CarPlay/Android Auto connectivity.

Under the bonnet is a 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbo with 225kW at 5800rom and 400Nm between 3000 and 4000rpm. Merc engine-spotters will spot that it's not a hand-built  engine with Fritz or Heinz's signature on a little plate like the "proper" AMG engines do.

Called M260, it's the GLA250's basic setup with more cooling, a water to air chargecooler, its own air intake and a twin-scroll hotside turbo that spins up nice quickly given its proximity to the exhaust header.

There is also an AMG exhaust with a flap you can open at startup by pulling one of the gearshift paddles for what Mercedes calls an Emotive startup - one imagines this will inspire some emotive language from your neighbours if you fire up at 6am. The paddles operate an eight-speed twin-clutch transmission driving an AMG-calibrated all-wheel drive system that can send 100 per cent of power to the front wheels and a maximum fifty per cent to the rear. An off-road mode locks the torque split to 50:50 if you're keen to take this thing into the loose stuff on shiny 20-inch wheels and sporty road tyres.

Mercedes claims you'll crack the run to 100km/h in 5.2 seconds. Yikes.

The Lyriq features drive units with single-speed transmissions located at the front and rear which provide permanent all-wheel drive. Each is equipped with an electric motor, which combined produce 388kW of power and 610Nm of torque. There are also numerous selectable drive modes. Claimed 0-100km/h acceleration time is a rapid 5.3 seconds.

The GLA carries an official combined cycle figure of 8.0L/100km. Over a reasonably wet weekend and a motorway-heavy run down the coast from Sydney along with some suburban running, I got an indicated 11.3L/100km. I thought that was alright given I liked hearing the exhaust pop on the upshift and I wasn't messing about in the corners. I'd go so far as to say you could get quite close to the official figure if you were paying attention.

GMANZ claims official combined consumption of 22.5kWh/100km and up to 530km of driving range from the Lyriq’s 102kW lithium-ion propulsion battery.

When we collected our test vehicle the dash display was showing 100 per cent charge and an estimated driving range of 583km.

We drove 239km over five days and still had 52 per cent charge and 300km of range remaining when we did an overnight charge at home using the supplied AC charger with a domestic three-pin plug.

However, after 15 hours the charge only increased from 52 to 65 per cent for just 76km of extra driving range, so we would recommend installing a dedicated wall box for faster home charging.

In total we covered 297km across our usual mix of suburban, city and highway driving with average energy consumption just under the Cadillac's official figure, so based on our test results a driving range of around 500km per charge is credible.

GMANZ claims 7.4kW AC charging can add up to 43km of range per hour, which increases to 94km with 22.1kW charging. And up to 128km of range can be added in just 10 minutes using 190kW DC fast charging.

Unusually for an AMG, the engine does not completely dominate the GLA 35 experience. That's clearly by design - this car is meant for the everyday. While it is hugely powerful for this kind of car, it's a friendly engine that's ready to punch you in the kidneys when you want it, but bumbles around happily when you're in Comfort mode. Which is a pretty good mode.

Moving to Sport amps up the engine but not the suspension, at least not too much. It's at this point you suspect that the 20-inch wheels may not be the right choice for the GLA 35 as the suspension starts to fidget on anything but the smoothest of surfaces. Moving on to Sport+ and unless you're really getting stuck in, it's fidgety and thumpy. One neat trick is that you can avoid all that with the I (individual) setting. Like the C 63, there's a dial for the drive select. But to make life easier for you, you can set up the I setting to your liking, meaning you can keep the suspension in Comfort or Sport mode while turning everything else up to Sport+.

The big sticky Continental tyres are terrific but they're surprisingly noisy. That's kind of the price of entry for a sporty German car, but you do have to raise your voice over the rumble on most surfaces over about 60km/h. The flipside is that you've got a ton of grip, wet or dry in the GLA 35. The throttle reacts quickly to your inputs with the power coming on quickly, the gearbox shifting smoothly (or firmly, if you ask it to). The paddles are very useful and when you're braking into a corner, you can hold the paddle and it will find the lowest practical gear. Nifty.

The brakes are four-piston calipers up front gripping huge 350mm brakes, the rears are single piston but still big discs at 320mm.

Steering is typically AMG, with a strong turn-in to corners and with enough feel to let you know what's happening under the tyres. It's never too chatty, so it's not a tiring car.

On the highway it does settle somewhat and the tyre noise calms down. The suspension keeps you comfortable in comfort mode and the engine is barely noticeable.

The driving position is supportive and comfortable with multiple power-adjustment of the seat and steering wheel ensuring people of most heights and girths can enjoy luxurious travel.

The low dashboard height ensures vision to the front of the bonnet and its array of physical buttons, knurled dials and knobs minimise touchscreen use, which makes driving far less distracting than having to search through digital menus.

It’s very quiet given its electric drivetrain. Most noise emanates from the tyres but that is also minimised by the audio system’s noise cancellation technology and the cabin’s effective acoustic insulation.

Ride quality and handling are excellent thanks to the Lyriq’s suspension refinement and close to an ideal 50-50 weight distribution mostly influenced by the positioning of its drive battery.

This battery’s considerable heft (we reckon it weighs at least half a tonne) also creates ample sprung weight to assist the suspension in smoothing out bumps and its underfloor location ensures a low centre of gravity for surefooted cornering.

Standing start acceleration is more than impressive for a luxury car weighing almost 2.7 tonnes, with instantaneous torque from its two electric motors helping to propel the Lyriq to a neck-straining 100km/h in about five seconds.

This spirited response creates a sporty and engaging drive that belies the vehicle’s weight, particularly in Sport mode with its sharper throttle response and firmer steering feel.

We also like the choices for regenerative braking which include ‘One Pedal Driving’ mode with 'Normal' and 'High' settings, both of which make the quartet of disc brakes largely redundant (the High setting feels like heavy pedal braking) while optimising battery charge. There’s also a small paddle on the steering wheel which increases regenerative braking in response to the amount of finger pressure applied to it.

Our only criticism from a driver’s point of view is the absence of a head-up display (HUD) and traffic sign recognition (TSR), both of which are notable omissions for a prestige vehicle in this price range.

The Lyriq does not come with an ANCAP rating (typical for small volume production) but has a suite of passive and active features like multiple airbags including dual head side-curtains, AEB with intersection/front pedestrian/cyclist detection, lane-keeping, a 360-degree camera, parking assist, tyre pressure monitoring, adaptive cruise control and lots more. The rear bench seat has ISOFIX child seat anchorages on the outer seating positions and top tethers across all three.

In this part of the market it's fair to expect a head-up display and traffic sign recognition as standard but both are missing in action. 

Mercedes has upped the ante on its German rivals by offering a five year/unlimited kilometre warranty.

Service intervals are an impressive 12 months/25,000km. Under the capped-price servicing regime that runs for three years, you'll pay $2650 or an average of $883 per service. The third service is the killer, at $1250.

If you pre-pay your servicing, you can save $500 with a three-year plan for $2150. A five year plan is $3500.

The Lyriq comes standard with a five-year/unlimited km warranty including five years' of roadside assist, while the propulsion battery is covered by a separate eight-year/160,000km warranty.

Scheduled servicing is every 12 months/12,000km whichever occurs first, with costs for the first five years of scheduled servicing or five scheduled services included in the vehicle’s purchase price. These servicing terms are generous for this segment, although some rivals offer similar enticements like Audi’s six-year ‘complimentary’ servicing for its Q8 e-tron.

GMANZ has a national network of 45-50 dealerships across most capital cities and some regional areas but not all offer vehicle servicing.