This is really backwards, isn’t it? The ice warning is designed to alert the driver to road conditions cold enough for ice to form and cause a skidding risk. But in your case, the opposite is happening and the car thinks it’s freezing outside whenever the temperature creeps up to 28. This would make most mechanics think that the temperature sensor that reads the ambient temperature has gone haywire and is telling the onboard computer lies.

Either that, or the vehicle is selecting the ice and snow driving mode on its own behalf, and that’s what’s limiting your engine speed. That wouldn’t be dependent on the ambient temperature reaching 28 degrees, however. But if the ice and snow driving mode is part of the problem, you could have a faulty switch or even a problem with the car’s body computer. An auto electrician is your best bet.

This engine has a reputation for failed EGR valves which are part of the emissions control system and live within the rocker cover. Without this valve working properly, the car’s tailpipe emissions can be higher than they should be, as well as causing the oil leak you’ve noted. And any time you have oil hitting a hot exhaust system, there’s the potential for a fire.

In some cases you can simply change the EGR valve, but experience suggests that with some engines, the solution is to replace the entire rocker cover which will incorporate a new EGR valve. The parts can usually be bought online.

Unless the water has come up through the floor and somehow got into the seatbelt mechanism or parts of it, the most logical answer is that rainwater has entered through an open window, run down the seatbelt webbing and into the mechanism under the seat. Failing that, if the floor and carpet has somehow got wet in the past, some water may have leached into the mechanism.

The question is: how do you know this has happened? The pretensioners only ever fire in the case of a collision, so their condition is pretty much an unknown until you need them. If, however, you’re referring to the inertia-reel mechanism that locks the seatbelt when you pull on it suddenly, then I’m sticking with the open-window-rainstorm theory, as water could definitely run down the belt webbing and into this part of the seatbelt assembly. Failing that, the moisture could be condensation that collected if the vehicle had been stored in a damp environment for some time.