What's the difference?
There are currently 14 rivals competing for customers in the Light Duty or LD (3501-8000kg GVM) segment of Australia’s heavy commercial vehicle market. Business buyers and fleet operators are thick on the ground here and competition for their business is fierce.
Chinese brand LDV, a division of the huge SAIC Motor conglomerate which is now the seventh largest automotive company in the world, recently joined this battle with its new Deliver 9 van range that’s priced to entice. We spent a week aboard one to see how LDV’s claim of superior value stacks up when there’s work to be done.
It’s still early days for battery-electric workhorses in Australia but Chinese brand Foton is making a concerted push into the zero-tailpipe-emissions commercial-vehicle market with its T5 EV.
The Beijing-based manufacturer, which has topped commercial-vehicle sales in China for almost two decades, is offering the ‘new energy’ electric T5 cab-chassis with a choice of GVM ratings: 4500kg for car licence operation or 6000kg for Light Rigid truck licence holders.
With a claimed fully-loaded driving range of 180km and unique-for-EV 3500kg braked tow rating, Foton says the T5 EV can also provide fleets with upfront and operational cost reductions of around 20 per cent compared to diesel. And it can be fitted with a wide variety of service bodies, including its own ready-to-work Tipper variant.
Foton is aiming to expand local sales by focusing on customers involved in last-mile logistics, local councils, construction and infrastructure support, for which this vehicle is best suited. We recently trialled a T5 EV to see how it stacks up as an alternative to diesel.
It has its flaws, like any vehicle, but it’s not as far away from segment leaders in terms of refinement and performance that its bargain-basement pricing might suggest. Whichever way you look at it, this is a lot of van for not a lot of money.
The T5 EV would be best suited to short-haul city and suburban tasks, with daily back-to-base operations ensuring the convenient and dependable charging infrastructure required (compared to the lottery of public charging). Given Foton’s claim of upfront and operational cost reductions, the T5 EV could be what some commercial fleet managers are looking for.
If imitation is the greatest form of flattery then Ford should be blushing, because the Deliver 9 appears to draw a lot of exterior design inspiration from the Transit van. It’s a substantial vehicle, as they tend to be in this weight division, with a 3750mm wheelbase and 14.2 metre turning circle, length of almost 6.0 metres (5940mm) and width of 2466mm. Its 2535mm height excludes it from underground and shopping centre carparks with typical height limits of 2.2 metres.
The rear-wheel drive chassis construction is simple and robust, with MacPherson strut front suspension, multi-leaf live axle rear suspension with supplementary rubber cones to boost support of heavy loads, rack and pinion steering and four-wheel disc brakes. There’s also ample use of hard-wearing black plastic on lower body sections where most scrapes and dents appear.
The cargo bay is accessed by one kerbside sliding door and dual rear-barn doors with 180-degree opening. The walls are lined to mid-height and there’s no roof lining. Bright LEDs provide ample lighting and even though our test vehicle was not the high-roof model, there was enough headroom for tall adults to stand without stooping.
The cabin has a spacious and airy feel, even with a crew of three aboard, thanks largely to a banana-shaped dashboard with ends that curve towards the windscreen providing wide entry access and passenger legroom which is unusually generous for a commercial van.
The cabin has higher-grade look than you would expect at this price, with a tasteful two-tone blend of light/dark grey plastics and faux carbon fibre inserts on the dash along with comfortable, supportive seats with quality-feel fabrics.
However, there is room for improvement, as there’s no cargo protection for driver and passengers, no driver’s left footrest, crackly AM radio reception (too bad if you like talkback) and a poor-quality image projected by the reversing camera.
The T5 EV has a 3360mm wheelbase and steel ladder-frame chassis, with a leaf-spring solid front axle, leaf-spring rear axle and rear-wheel drive. Braking is by front discs and rear drums.
Its 81.14kWh of energy capacity is provided by two 60Ah lithium-ion batteries, one on each side, mounted in long parallel cradles. Drivetrain maintenance items, including motor and battery cooling systems, are accessed by unlocking and tilting the hinged cab forward.
The cab offers sufficient head, shoulder and legroom for up to three occupants, including tall people in the often-compromised centre seat. However, the centre seat is only equipped with a lap-belt.
Its 2358kg kerb weight and 4000kg GVM leaves a competitive maximum payload of 1642kg. It’s also rated to tow up to 2800kg of braked trailer but given the GCM figure (or how much you can legally carry and tow at the same time) is not published, we can’t tell you how much payload it can legally carry while towing that weight.
We struck a similar problem testing a G10 LDV van as far back as 2017, when LDV could not provide the GCM despite a direct approach to the factory in China. Why such a fundamental figure must remain secret is a mystery to us and could be a deal-breaker if you need to tow and carry.
The cargo bay offers a competitive 10.97 cubic metres of load volume. Its load floor’s 3413mm length, 1800mm width and 1366mm between wheel housings means it can easily carry two 1165mm-square Aussie pallets or up to four 1200 x 800mm Euro pallets, held in place by a choice of eight sturdy load anchorage points. There’s also a small cave above the cabin which is ideal for carrying straps, ropes, load padding, tarps etc.
There’s more than ample cabin storage too, with large-bottle holders and two levels of storage in each front door, numerous nooks of different shapes and sizes across the dashboard including a driver’s cup holder, plus a single glove-box and large overhead storage shelf with central sunglasses holder.
Pivoting the two passenger seat base cushions forward reveals another big storage area beneath them. The centre seat backrest also folds down to reveal a handy work desk on the back if it, which includes two cup holders. Overall, there’s smart use of space here.
With a maximum claimed kerb weight of 2500kg, the T5 EV has a 2000kg payload rating for car licence operation and up to 3500kg for drivers with a Light Rigid truck licence (these payloads include the weight of service bodies).
Its 8000kg GCM (how much it can legally carry and tow at the same time) means car licence drivers can tow up to 3500kg of braked trailer while carrying its maximum payload. For Light Rigid drivers, the maximum trailer weight drops to 2000kg, given the larger payload allowance.
The Pantech body fitted to our test vehicle has twin rear doors, with 270-degree opening and sturdy hooks on the body sides to hold them in place.
Cabin storage includes narrow bins but no bottle-holders in the doors, an overhead storage shelf on the driver’s side, a small compartment with spring-loaded lid in the dash and a single glovebox.
The centre console only offers a single bottle-holder. However, the centre seat backrest folds forward and flat to reveal a small desk on the back of it, complete with a hidden storage compartment and two cup/bottle-holders.
Our test vehicle is the long wheelbase mid-roof, which is part of a three-model Deliver 9 range offering mixed wheelbase and roof height combinations. According to local distributor Ateco, the van’s unusual name has no real significance beyond the fact that in China it’s sold as the V90, so given Volvo’s existing V90 nomenclature, LDV changed the name to Deliver 9 in export markets.
Available only with a 2.0 litre turbo-diesel engine, the standard transmission is a six-speed manual or there’s the optional six-speed automatic like our test vehicle, which has an RRP of $44,726. Needless to say, that’s a massive saving compared to top-selling van rivals like the Ford Transit 350L LWB RWD auto at $54,090 and Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 314 CDI LWB RWD auto at $66,240.
Colour choice is limited to Blanc White or Pacific Blue. It comes equipped with 16-inch steel wheels and 235/65R16C tyres with a full-size spare, plus checker-plate-pattern rubber flooring throughout, LED cargo bay lighting, big truck-style power adjustable and heated side mirrors with indicators, seating for three including an eight-way adjustable driver’s seat with fold-down inboard armrest and an multimedia system with big 10.1-inch touchscreen, two USB ports and Apple CarPlay (but no Android Auto) to name a few. There’s even a rare and endangered cigarette lighter and ashtray.
LDV also offers a $1500 options pack which adds 236-degree rear door opening (except mid-wheelbase model), blind-spot monitoring, lane-change assist and remote keyless entry with push button start.
The T5 EV cab-chassis comes equipped with a single electric motor and 81.14kWh battery capacity for MSRP of $139,450 plus GST.
Standard equipment includes 16-inch alloy wheels (dual rears) with 205/75R16 LT tyres and a full-size spare, seating for three, remote central-locking and height/reach adjustable steering wheel.
There’s also a reversing radar and camera, cabin roof air-deflector, lower rear and side guards, 24-volt dash socket and basic multimedia including radio, Bluetooth and MP3/MP5 connectivity.
LDV’s Euro 5-compliant 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbo-diesel produces 110kW at 3500rpm and 375Nm between 1500-2400rpm, which is adequate but not class-leading. It also offers a choice of Eco and Power driving modes and auto stop/start.
The six-speed torque converter automatic is smooth-shifting and easy to use. It also has the option of sequential manual-shifting which can be handy at times when hauling heavy loads, particularly in hilly terrain to save the transmission from continually hunting for gears.
The T5 EV’s single electric motor has a peak power output of 115kW and maximum torque of 300Nm. It also offers two drive modes: ‘Eco’ which minimises energy use with a top speed of 73km/h and ‘Power’ which uses more battery charge but increases top speed to 94km/h (both speeds achieved during our test).
The dash display was showing an average combined figure of 11.0L/100km at the end of our 290km test, with the auto start/stop function disabled and about a third of that distance hauling maximum payload. Our figure crunched from fuel bowser and tripmeter came in at 12L/100km, so you could expect a real-world driving range of around 660km from its 80-litre tank.
Foton does not publish an official kWh/100km consumption figure, but claims a fully loaded driving range of 180km from its 81.14kWh battery capacity.
According to the dash readouts at the end of our test, which we did on a single charge, we drove 142km with 38km of estimated range remaining. Our displayed average consumption was 51.3kWh/100km, so based on that figure you could expect a driving range of around 160km, which is less than the dash estimate.
Our testing was conducted without a load (see Driving) but it did include considerable freeway travel required to collect and return the vehicle, so regenerative braking was minimal. And we had to use Power mode to maintain freeway speeds.
Foton claims that DC fast-charging allows for a full recharge in 1.5 hours, while the 11kW onboard AC charger takes 7.2 hours which is suitable to overnight turnarounds.
It’s pleasantly civilised to drive unladen, even on bumpy roads. With rock-hard tyre pressures (front 51psi, rear 71psi) recommended for load-carrying, the unladen ride remained disciplined and relatively smooth, so LDV has done a good job with the suspension tuning.
We were also pleasantly surprised by the low internal noise levels, not only in city and suburban driving but also at highway speeds. We can only assume that the load floor’s thick rubber flooring, which also covers the rear wheel housings, is effective in reducing the higher noise levels typically experienced in vans without cabin bulkheads like this one.
There are clear eye-lines to the door mirrors and the view through the rear doors using the central mirror is also uncluttered. There’s evenly-balanced elbow support for the driver between the fold-down inboard armrest and door moulding. However, we did miss having a left footrest.
With maximum torque available across a broad band between 1600-2400rpm, the engine displays good flexibility in city and suburban driving, even though it lacks the instant punch of rivals like the Transit’s stellar 2.0 litre EcoBoost engine when operating in its peak torque zone. The engine only needs 2000rpm at 100km/h and 2250rpm at 110km/h, but the degree of push required on the accelerator pedal to maintain it feels like it’s punching above its weight a little in either drive mode.
Our only major gripe is the adaptive cruise control. Usually these systems will automatically resume their pre-set speed, after being given clear road ahead following a lane change from behind a slower vehicle. However, our test vehicle required tapping the accelerator each time a lane change was made to resume the set speed. It also required this reset technique after downhill braking, so some refinement here would be welcome.
There are large handles on the windscreen pillars to assist climbing aboard and the driving position offers adequate comfort, with its steering wheel adjustments and left footrest. However, some rake adjustment in the flat base cushion would be welcome, as it can feel like you're sliding forward at times.
The drive selector dial on the console has three settings (Reverse, Neutral, Drive) marked by the letters R-D-N, so it’s simple to use. Because of its near-silent operation at low speeds, the T5 EV is equipped with an audible pedestrian warning system. This activates at speeds below 30km/h and makes a unique sound that defies description.
We drove in Eco mode when not on the freeway and found that its quiet and smooth surge of acceleration was more than adequate for a vehicle weighing more than 2.5 tonnes. We did briefly try the Power mode but did not detect a significant boost in performance.
It has good steering feel (with electric power assistance) and its noticeable lightness at low speeds is appreciated when manoeuvring in tight spots. The brake pedal provides vigorous response and a strong regenerative effect (as displayed on the energy gauge) that optimises battery range.
The instrument display shows drive mode, estimated driving range, battery charge and temperature, energy use, average energy consumption and other useful data relating to drivetrain operation. Useful enhancements would be speed-sign recognition and a clearer image for the reversing camera.
Although almost silent under 60km/h, increased noise at freeway speeds includes some faint drivetrain hum and wind-buffeting around the large door mirrors, which compensate by offering excellent rear vision.
We didn’t get to do our usual GVM test, due to a software glitch in the public charging facilities we arranged to use on the day. Back-to-base operations with in-house charging would avoid these issues.
There’s no ANCAP required in the 3501-800kg GVM class but it comes well equipped for the money with AEB, lane-departure warning, reverse parking sensors and wide-view reversing camera, hill-hold assist, adaptive cruise control and stability control. There’s also driver and passenger front, side and curtain airbags. No cross-traffic alert but blind-spot monitoring and lane-change assist are available as part of the previously mentioned options pack.
Includes driver and passenger airbags plus AEB, lane departure warning, hill-start assist, traction control and other active safety features. There’s also the low-speed pedestrian warning system, reversing camera/radar/buzzer, fire extinguisher, unlocked cab warning and more. The lap-belt for the centre passenger seat, though, needs upgrading to a full lap-sash type.
LDV’s national network of 82 dealers inspires more confidence than the three years/160,000km warranty, which is less than the major players – but then its purchase price is much lower too. Scheduled servicing is six months/5000km then 12 months/35,000km whichever occurs first and 12 months/30,000km after that. Capped-price servicing program of $1895 covers the first three years or 95,000km whichever occurs first.
Five years/200,000km warranty plus an eight years/300,000km traction battery warranty. Also 24/7 roadside assist. Scheduled servicing every 12 months/20,000km whichever occurs first. Total scheduled servicing cost for five years/200,000km is $7850 or a pricey average of $1570 per year. No capped-price servicing is offered.