Towing

I have a 2010 rear wheel drive auto Ford Territory. What do I need to do to it increase the towing capacity from 2300kg to 2700kg?

Based on our experience, the best towing vehicle is either a full-size 4x4 ute or wagon with a turbo-diesel engine and automatic transmission.

When a hybrid’s batteries are flat,  the petrol engine starts up and continues to drive the vehicle while also offering up some charge to the flat battery. Fair enough, and that’s precisely how most hybrids work.

To tow a caravan weighing 960kg behind a 2007 Nissan X-Trail, do I need to have electronic brakes fitted?

The Ford Ranger utility comes in seven grades: the XL, XLS, XLT, Sport, Wildtrak, Platinum and Raptor. The different Ranger body styles include Single Cab Chassis, Super Cab Chassis, Double Cab Chassis, Super Cab Pick-Up and Double Cab Pick-Up.The Ford Ranger specifications have changed for this new generation vehicle which arrived in 2022.Four engines are available in the Ranger line-up:  a 125kW/405Nm 2.0-litre, four-cylinder, single turbo-diesel; a 154kW/500Nm 2.0-litre, twin-turbo four-cylinder diesel, a 3.0-litre V6 turbo-diesel motor and a 292kW/583Nm 3.0-litre V6 twin-turbo petrol engine. The twin-turbo petrol is found exclusively in the Ranger Raptor which has a braked towing capacity of 2500kg. All other Rangers have a braked towing capacity of 3500kg.A six-speed automatic transmission comes with the single-turbo four cylinder diesel engine, while 10-speed automatic transmissions are mated to the other engines. The Ranger comes in two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive.Combined average fuel economy for the dual cab Ranger starts at 7.2L/100km with the 2.0-litre twin-turbo diesel 4x4, then increases to 7.6L/100km for the 2.0-litre single-turbo diesel 4x2 then steps up to to 8.4L/100km for the 3.0-litre turbo diesel 4x4.For the Ranger Raptor’s twin-turbo V6 Ford says you should see 11.5L/100km of diesel used after combination of open and urban roads.The fuel tank size is 80L for all Rangers, including the Raptor.The Raptor is the largest vehicle in the Ranger line-up and measures 1955mm tall, 1922 mm wide and 5381mm long.The rest of the dual cab Rangers are 5370mm long, 1918mm wide and 1884mm tall, with a wheelbase of 3270mm. All dual cab Ranger utes have a ground clearance of 234mm, while the Raptor has 272mm of ground clearance.Kerb weight ranges from 1789kg for the single cab chassis XL to 2431kg for the Raptor.Gross vehicle mass (GVM) for the Ranger extends from 3060kg for the single cab chassis in the XL grade to 3350kg for the dual cab Wildtrak. The GVM for the Raptor is 3130kg.The payload capacity ranges from 985kg in the Wildtrak to 1327kg in the single cab chassis XL with the 2.0-litre 'bi-turbo' engine.The Raptor has a 753kg payload capacity due to its off-road focused suspension set-up.The Raptor's suspension features performance Fox Racing 2.5-inch live valve shock absorbers and a Watts link and coil spring rear arrangement.The Raptor has a wading depth of 850mm.Wheel sizes range from 16-inch steel wheels on the XL grade, stepping up to 16-inch alloy wheels on the XLS, 17-inch alloys on the XLT and 18-inch alloy rims on the Sport and Wildtrak, while the Platinum has 20-inch wheels.The Raptor has 17-inch wheels with T285/70 R17 BF GoodrichK02 High Performance All Terrain tyres.The XL has front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, while the rest of the Ranger line-up has disc brakes front and back.Standard on the XL are halogen headlights, a 10.1-inch media display, digital instrument cluster, manual air conditioning and cloth seats.Stepping up to the XLS adds side steps, carpet floor and fog lights.The XLT grade has LED headlights, a proximity key, dual-zone climate control, sat nav and adaptive cruise control.The Sport adds leather upholstery, a powered driver's seat and wireless device charging. A 12-inch portrait multimedia screen is added on the Wildtrak and Platinum.The Raptor has the 12-inch portrait media display too, plus a 12.4-inch digital instrument cluster, and Ford Performance seats (with Raptor logo).All Rangers come with AEB with pedestrian, cyclist and vehicle detection. Lane keeping assistance with blind-spot warning and rear cross-traffic alert are standard, too. There are six body colours available for the Ranger - 'Arctic White', 'Luxe Yellow', 'Sedona Orange', 'Absolute Black', 'Meteor Grey' and 'Aluminium Metallic'.   

Toyota will use then first 300 owners of its incoming Tundra pickup truck as a kind of beta testing fleet to help it perfect its localisation program before the jumbo ute goes on Australia-wide sale.

Mitsubishi is aiming to make the Pajero Sport's replacement a far more inviting, spacious and comfortable SUV - and less like a mere Triton wagon.

Porsche's SUVs, the Cayenne and Macan, are by far the most popular models the famous German maker offers. But sports cars are in this brand's DNA, so no surprise a 'T' version of the Macan has arrived with specific tuning of the engine and suspension to dial up driver engagement.

Can you increase the tow-ball capacity of a car by uprating the rear springs or dampers? I have a 2019 VW Golf Alltrack AWD.

If you’ve ever been around a group of caravanners, the term WDH will probably have cropped up. But what is a WDH and do you need one?WDH stands for Weight Distribution Hitch, but they’re also known as caravan ride levellers, a load distribution hitch, weight distribution bars, caravan levelling devices, and more, but they’re all more or less the same thing and operate on the same principles.So, how do weight distribution hitches work? Fundamentally, a WDH is used to make a tow-car and its load (trailer, caravan, whatever) more stable by improving the weight distribution of the whole combination.It does that by shifting some of the weight from the rear axle of the towing vehicle to the front axle, and some of the weight back on to the trailer’s axle(s).In the process, this means the car will steer better and have more grip at the front wheels for braking. The safety implications of that are obvious.Standard towing hitches for caravans do not have these features, so a WDH is something you need to specify when buying a van or purchase later.The actual mechanics of the WDH are pretty straightforward. Fundamentally, you’re reducing the effect of the towball downweight applied by the trailer.The WDH achieves this by providing a levering effect that raises the rear of the tow-car and lowers the front.It does that via couplings and sprung torsion bars that link the car to the trailer yet still allow articulation at the tow-ball.Most WDHs consist of a tow-ball tongue with the necessary attachment points, the torsion bars that run between the vehicle and trailer, adjustable chains to allow for different torsional loads, and a set of heavy-duty clamps that attach to the trailer’s A frame to accept the chains.The mistake a lot of users make is to assume that a WDH hitch will also act as a sway control or caravan sway bars as they’re also known.Certainly, by making the weight distribution of a towing combination better, a WDH makes every aspect of towing safer, but a specific cure for trailer sway they are not.Some WDHs incorporate a sway controller into their design, but not all, so make sure you know what you’re buying.There are no hard and fast rules about using a WDH or not, but there’s reasonable consensus out there that for caravan towing under about 2000kg or for a van less than five metres, there’s not really as much benefit from a WDH.The average camper trailer should not really need a WDH. Also, the rule of thumb goes, if the tow-car’s front suspension doesn’t rise by more than about 20mm with the trailer hooked up, and the rear suspension doesn’t fall by at least the same 20mm, you don’t really need a WDH.On a 4WD with heavy suspension, you might find very little deflection of the suspension. Even then, repacking the caravan to better distribute the weight is your first step, rather than rushing out and buying a WDH.Clearly, in a lot of cases, towing without weight distribution hitch is not the end of the world.Some carmakers don’t recommend WDHs either, and, in fact, some go as far as to void your warranty if you use one and damage results.Typically, some cars with air suspension aren’t recommended for a WDH, as the device messes up the car’s factory self-levelling function.Even with a good WDH towing is not always hassle free, and the WDH itself imposes some considerations. One of these is noise, and the levers under tension can produce all sort of nasty creaks and groans.A WDH is also not as good off-road where the greater articulation required at the towball generally rules them out.That said, when it comes to the off-road oriented pin-type DO35 hitch problems off-road can be avoided by ensuring the towball maximum weight of 350kg is not exceeded and that full articulation is maintained.The DO35 can be configured to work with at least two Hayman Reese WDHs.It’s for the same articulation reasons that most WDH manufacturers recommend that you disconnect the WDH when crossing spoon drains or deep gutters and driveways. This is probably the single greatest bug-bear of the whole WDH experience.You’ll often see online forums posing questions about Andersen weight distribution hitch problems, Alko hitch problems, McHitch problems and general questions about all brands including well-known gear such as Hayman Reese.In many cases, the root causes of these problems lie in incorrect use and fitment of the hitch rather than any design or manufacturing flaw, and it’s an absolute fact that correctly and safely using a WDH hitch requires some familiarisation.Which means, of course, that the best weight distribution hitch Australia wide is the one that suits your car and trailer and is the one you know how to use effectively and safely.All the different types and brands use the same basic engineering principles, but a quality brand is crucial in something with the potential to completely change a vehicle’s dynamics. Don’t be afraid to ask question when shopping for a WDH and don’t be surprised if you get a lot of different opinions on the value of such a thing.