What's the difference?
Numerous commercial van manufacturers are adding battery-electric vehicle (BEV) variants to their model line-ups.
Anecdotal evidence suggests these vehicles are best suited to city and suburban fleet duties, in which they cover short-loop daily driving distances that are comfortably within a manufacturer’s claimed battery range and return to depots each day to be recharged.
However, given that it’s still relatively early days for electric vans, potential buyers are faced with numerous potential deal-breakers compared to conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) equivalents.
These include higher purchase prices, limited driving ranges, longer 'refuelling' times, heavier kerb weights (due to their large batteries) and resulting smaller payload ratings. And they are usually not rated to tow.
However, they can also offer lower operating costs. And they produce zero tailpipe emissions, which according to Mercedes-Benz "creates a powerful marketing tool (for buyers) to demonstrate their commitment to operating sustainably".
We recently trialled M-B’s Vito-based contender in this pioneering LCV market segment, to see how it measures up in Australia’s highly competitive medium-sized (2.5-3.5-tonne GVM) van market.
There’s no shortage of models to choose from if you’re after a family-friendly medium SUV. The problem is, it might take a while to get your hands on one, with lengthy wait times for some of the best sellers due to current delays caused by a global parts shortage and supply chain dramas.
But there are a handful of models with healthy stock in dealerships right now and available for immediate delivery. One of them is the Renault Koleos.
It's coming to the end of its life cycle and lacks the shine of some of its fresher rivals, but it’s a lot of car for the money.
We spent a week with the limited edition Koleos Black Edition to see if it is worth a trip to your Renault dealer, or if you should sit tight and wait for one of its newer rivals.
It’s arguably the best-looking mid-size van on the market, particularly with the optional enhancements fitted to our example. And its longer (km-based) service intervals and capped-price servicing costs offer substantial savings compared to a diesel Vito equivalent.
However, the eVito has a much higher purchase price, smaller payload, shorter driving range, can’t tow a trailer and feels a tad under-powered at low speeds. Plus filling its battery with fresh charge takes much longer than filling a tank with diesel, which may or may not be an issue depending on planned usage.
Therefore, a buyer would need to have not only a sizeable purchasing budget but also very specific and resolute criteria for this vehicle to shine in a commercial role.
To be fair to Renault, when the second-generation Koleos launched in 2016, it was a competitive offering. The problem is, a bunch of medium SUV rivals have been replaced in that time and some of them - Toyota RAV4, Kia Sportage, Mazda CX-5 and Hyundai Tucson, to name a few - are high-quality offerings with an engaging drive and the latest tech and in-car features.
Unfortunately, that leaves the Koleos towards the rear of the medium SUV pack.
It offers solid value-for-money, handles reasonably well and is still one the best-looking SUVs on the road. But beyond that, the Koleos can’t keep pace with those top-notch rivals.
The eVito’s front-mounted electric motor drives the front wheels. Its lithium-ion battery is located beneath the standard Vito floor to ensure load volume is not reduced. This substantial battery is as wide as the load floor and extends from just behind the front wheels to just ahead of the rears. Its charging port is located behind a spring-loaded body flap ahead of the left front wheel.
It rides on a 3200mm wheelbase with 5140mm overall length, 1928mm width and a kerb-to-kerb 13-metre turning circle, with 1916mm height allowing access to underground and multi-storey carparks. It’s equipped with strut-type front suspension, semi-trailing arm/coil spring rear suspension and four-wheel disc brakes.
An area that Renault has excelled at in the past decade has been exterior design. Under the stewardship of design chief Laurens van den Acker, Renault has transformed from somewhat quirky to modern and sleek.
The Koleos is getting on in years, having arrived in 2016, but it’s still a handsome SUV. A 2020 facelift sharpened its looks further and we reckon it’s one of the best-looking models in the medium-SUV segment.
Piano black inserts around the gear shifter are a nice touch, but the fake carbon-fibre inserts look and feel cheap. It’s all a bit generic.
But the appealing contrast yellow stitching on the seats, gear shifter housing, doors, centre armrest and more breaks up the grey with a little pop of colour.
With its hefty 2318kg kerb weight and 3200kg GVM, the eVito has an 882kg payload rating. That is 183kg less than a diesel equivalent (119 Vito MWB RWD), given that the eVito is around 300kg heavier than the ICE version largely because of its battery.
And unlike the diesel alternative, which is legally rated to tow up to 2500kg of braked trailer, the eVito has no tow rating, which is consistent with other electric vans we’ve tested and a potential deal-breaker for tradies.
The cargo bay offers a competitive 6.0 cubic metres of load volume and is accessed through sliding doors on each side (822mm openings), with large internal assist-handles on the bulkhead. Rear cargo bay access is through a swing-up tailgate, which can limit the use of forklifts not fitted with extendable tynes. All doors and walls are internally lined.
The load area is 2678mm long, 1709mm wide and 1392mm high. With 1270mm between the rear-wheel housings, it can carry two 1165mm-square Aussie pallets or up to three 1200 x 800mm Euro pallets, secured by eight sturdy load-anchorage points.
The cabin bulkhead has a cavernous open storage area at its base which is handy for storing ropes, straps etc. The upper section of the bulkhead protrudes about 20cm into the openings of the side sliding doors which may obstruct loading of large items.
Cabin storage includes a large-bottle holder and bin in the base of each door, with smaller bins at mid-height. There’s also an overhead glasses holder, two cupholders and three open bins across the top of the dash, a single glovebox and a hidden compartment beneath the passenger seat which is handy for storing small items or valuables out of sight.
It might lack the up-to-date styling of those rivals, but the Koleos is practical and spacious inside and great for family duties.
As with the outgoing fourth-generation Nissan X-Trail, the Koleos is one of the larger offerings in the medium SUV segment, and it’s evident when sitting in the front or rear seating row.
Rearward visibility could be better, with a small rear screen and thick C- and D-pillars impeding vision and creating a blind spot.
The front seats are well supported and comfortable and while the driver’s side is power adjustable, the front passenger seat is manually adjustable.
It has a deep central storage bin with a hidden shelf for coins and more. The Koleos features a sizeable glovebox and good bottle storage in the doors, with room for other items.
There’s a weird fixed cup holder in the centre console. It’s not adjustable and there’s room for two very narrow cups and two larger, but not wide, cups. It’s strange. Interior designers could have used that space better.
The CVT's position indicators are located to the left of the shifter and are thus obscured, so you have to rely on the instrument cluster display to confirm what gear you want.
The steering wheel looks and feels good, but the controls aren’t super logical. There are old school switches in the console to activate the cruise control and speed limiter, but then to adjust and reset the speed you have to hit buttons on the wheel that are not clearly marked.
The audio controls are housed on a panel-like stalk to the right side of the steering column, which isn’t ideal. These make more sense if they’re housed on the wheel itself.
Along with a number of cars we have sampled recently, the Koleos has split analogue and digital controls for the air conditioning. Just integrate it in the screen or have traditional controls - not both!
It has a part-digital instrument cluster which is fine, but there’s no head-up display.
Renault’s 'R-Link' multimedia set-up in the Koleos is old, with dated graphics and a small screen, but the menu layout is clear and logical.
The Koleos lacks wireless phone charging and it makes do with wired Apple CarPlay and Android Auto. The quality of the Bluetooth and CarPlay phone audio is poor and sounds tinny.
The proximity key that locks and unlocks the vehicle remotely when you walk towards or away from it works every single time. Many of these systems from other brands are patchy at best but the Renault system is faultless.
The rear seats recline and fold manually 60/40. They’re also surprisingly comfortable. There’s enough bucketing to sink in a bit, and the seats are set high up so kids can easily see out windows.
Space is ample in the second row, with loads of head, leg, toe and knee room, even behind my six-foot (183cm) driving position.
The rear pew has ISOFIX points on the outboard seats, lower air vents, a 12-volt outlet, map pockets, a centre folding armrest with two cupholders, but no USB ports. You have to make do with the two ports at the front.
Open the power tailgate and you’ll find a decent 458-litre boot with all seats in place (maximum 1690L), which is off the pace of its cousin, the Nissan X-Trail (565L), as well as the Toyota RAV4 (580L) and Hyundai Tucson (539L).
A 17-inch steel spare wheel is housed under the boot floor which might explain the lower boot capacity, and there are handy tie-down hooks, a couple of smaller storage nooks and a solid cargo blind.
Our test vehicle is the eVito Panel Van MWB (Medium Wheel Base), which comes equipped with a single 85kW/360Nm electric motor and a 60kWh battery for an eyebrow-raising list price of $91,051 plus on-road costs.
Our sparkling example looks more upmarket than the standard offering, as it’s equipped with the optional $2779 Sport Package comprising metallic paint (Brilliant Silver on ours), body-coloured front and rear bumpers, black roof rails, fog lamps, black leatherette upholstery and a choice of 17-inch alloy wheels. These good-looking rims are fitted with 225/55R17C Dunlop Econodrive tyres and there’s a standard full-size steel spare.
Other options, including premium infotainment and electronic interface functions, cargo bay wood-flooring/LED lighting and more, raise the as-tested list price to $99,871 - which means you’re looking at six figures to drive away in this stylish two-seater.
So, what’s a $100K electric Mercedes-Benz van include as standard equipment? Let’s start with a conspicuously long (8.0 metres) charging cable stored in a vinyl bag. There’s also a chrome grille, tinted windows and heated door mirrors, but headlights/daytime running lights/tail-lights are halogen when you’d expect to see LEDs at this price.
Inside, there’s a full steel bulkhead (with large window) separating the cabin from the cargo bay, a leather-wrapped and two-way adjustable multi-function steering wheel, two USB ports, high-gloss black trim appointments in the upper central console, and a chrome interior package including air-vents, air-con dials, door-handles and surrounds.
Also standard are ‘Comfort’ bucket seats for driver and passenger with heating, base-cushion length adjustment, fold-down inboard armrests and powered adjustments including height/reach lumbar support. The infotainment system has a relatively small 7.0-inch touchscreen, but there’s digital radio, voice command and multiple connectivity including Apple/Android devices.
A European badge doesn’t always mean you pay more than say, Korean or Japanese offerings, and Renault is an example of that.
The Koleos line-up, for now, starts from $33,590, before on-road costs, for the two-wheel drive Life and tops out at $46,390 for the Intens all-wheel drive.
But after July 1, 2022, prices will increase across the Renault line-up, with the Koleos set to range from $35,000 to $47,500.
There’s only one petrol engine option since the diesel was dropped in 2019 and each variant is paired with a continuously variable transmission (CVT) driving either the front or all four wheels.
That pre-July pricing is competitive against its rivals, undercutting the opening price of automatic versions of the Hyundai Tucson, Kia Sportage, Mazda CX-5, Mitsubishi Outlander, Subaru Forester, Toyota RAV4, and more.
Our test car, the Koleos Black Edition, is priced at $40,090 (rising to $40,500 from July 1) and is based on the specification of the mid-range Zen front-wheel drive (FWD). It is limited to 400 units in Australia.
Renault is one of a number of car makers to offer a black-themed model in recent times, alongside Kia, Mitsubishi, Toyota, SsangYong, and others.
The Black Edition adds dark flourishes like 19-inch dark-grey alloy wheels, gloss black roof rails and door mirrors, sidesteps, French flags on the B-pillar (even though it’s built in South Korea) and a choice of three exterior metallic paint colours including black (of course), grey or white.
It also gets a hands-free powered tailgate, black synthetic leather upholstery with yellow stitching, matt carbon-look inserts, an 8.7-inch multimedia portrait touchscreen and ‘Limited’ badging on the chrome door sills.
That’s on top of features that are standard on the Zen, like a proximity key, push-button start, dusk-sensing headlights, rain-sensing wipers, auto-dimming rear-view mirror, auto-folding exterior mirrors, an electrically adjustable driver’s seat, heated front seats, a reclining rear seat, dual-zone air-conditioning, and heated and cooled front cupholder.
The multimedia system houses sat nav and comes with wired Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, Bluetooth, digital radio and an eight-speaker audio system.
There’s more details on the safety front below, and many rivals come with more modern in-car tech but there’s no question the Koleos offers very good value-for-money.
The eVito’s single electric motor drives the front wheels via a single-speed transmission. It produces 85kW of power and 360Nm of torque from the energy stored in its 60kWh battery.
Using the steering wheel paddles, drivers can switch between five energy-recuperation modes to optimise battery range and reduce manual brake use. These range from D- (strongest deceleration/recuperation) through D, D+ and D++ which progressively reduce these effects. DAuto uses a radar sensor to automatically adjust the recuperation level according to surrounding traffic.
There are also three switchable drive modes comprising E+, E and C, which allow drivers a choice of energy consumption/performance levels.
The Koleos shares its powertrain with the X-Trail. That means it uses a Euro 5-rated 2.5-litre four-cylinder, naturally aspirated petrol engine delivering 126kW of power at 6000rpm and 226Nm of torque at 4400rpm.
It is paired with a CVT and drives with the front, or all four wheels, depending on the grade.
The Koleos has a braked towing capacity of 2000kg.
According to Renault, the combined fuel consumption figure for the FWD Koleos is 8.1 litres per 100 kilometres. The AWD Koleos sips 8.3L.
After a week of mixed urban, freeway and semi-rural driving, we recorded 11.3L/100km.
Koleos uses 91 RON petrol, has a 60-litre fuel tank and emits 188g/km of CO2 emissions.
It’s easy to get comfortable given the height/reach adjustable leather-wrapped wheel and powered multiple seat adjustments, which include base cushion rake and height/reach lumbar support. The base cushion can also be manually extended for more under-thigh support by sliding the front section forward.
There’s good eyelines to the door mirrors and, thanks to the large window in the cabin bulkhead, the central rear-view mirror has an unobstructed view through the tailgate window. The passenger-side mirror’s wide-angle view, combined with active blind-spot monitoring, help to minimise the large blind-spot over the driver’s left shoulder that all solid-walled vans share.
Steering is nicely weighted and communicative, unladen ride quality is supple thanks to its four-coil suspension, and four-wheel disc brakes provided reassuringly strong braking response. However, there was also noticeable tyre noise intrusion at speeds above 60km/h on coarse bitumen surfaces.
Acceleration from standing starts feels leisurely at best, even when using full power. This is when the eVito’s 2.3-tonne kerb weight is noticeable, which is not surprising when you compare its weight-to-power and weight-to-torque ratios with a diesel Vito (MWB) equivalent.
For example, based on kerb weights, the 119 CDI Panel Van (140kW/440Nm) has to move 14.2kg/kW and 4.5kg/Nm compared to the eVito’s much heavier 27.3kg/kW and 6.4kg/Nm.
However, the power delivery is seamless and once up to cruising speeds the response noticeably improves, fortunately in the 60-80km/h range where much city and suburban travel occurs. The key to fluent progress in traffic is maintaining momentum.
To test its load-hauling ability, we inflated the tyres to the recommended pressures and forklifted 650kg into the cargo bay through the side doors. Combined with driver and equipment, this equalled a 750kg (three-quarter-tonne) payload which was about 130kg short of its maximum rating.
With the cargo bay load positioned well ahead of the rear wheels, the rear suspension only compressed 25mm with no risk of bottoming-out over bumps.
Our 50km test route comprised mostly city and suburban routes (for which this vehicle is tailored) plus some highway driving. There wasn’t a noticeable drop in handling, braking or ride quality with this payload, although standing-start acceleration felt more subdued as you'd expect.
The drive experience is a mixed bag with some highlights and lowlights.
The ageing 2.5-litre engine is responsive enough from a standing start - it has a 0-100km/h time of 9.5 seconds - but it lacks any real punch and becomes breathless the second you encounter a hill.
It is noisy and revs hard when pushed, with the CVT drone not making for a particularly pleasant aural experience. You’ll hear a fair bit of road and tyre noise in the cabin, too.
The steering is dull and feels quite artificial, but the brakes feel strong.
Unless you’re on a perfectly smooth road surface, the ride is a little busy and the damper tune fails to adequately soften corrugations, potholes and speed bumps.
It is, however, a more capable handler than expected. The chassis is well sorted, and aside from feeling top heavy with body roll when cornering, it has decent grip and displayed impressive roadholding characteristics, even on a sweeping bend with a loose shoulder surface.
There was a little understeer detected turning into a particularly tight bend.
It can’t match the dynamism of the Kia Sportage or Mazda CX-5, but it does engage the driver to some extent.
There is currently no ANCAP rating. Even so, it comes with a suite of standard passive and active safety features including front, thorax and window airbags, AEB, blind-spot monitoring with rear cross-traffic alert, lane-keeping, active parking assist, crosswind assist, front/rear parking sensors, DRLs, active cruise control, reversing camera and more. There’s no speed sign recognition, though.
The Koleos was awarded a five-star ANCAP crash safety rating back in 2017.
It comes as standard with six airbags, auto emergency braking, forward collision warning, lane departure warning, blind spot monitoring, cruise control, a reversing camera, front and rear parking sensors, and a tyre pressure monitor.
It lacks some of the more modern active driver aids that are offered as standard in rivals, like an active lane-keeping system that helps ensure the vehicle doesn’t cross line markings. The Koleos makes do with an audible warning that, oddly, sounds like a whoopie cushion when activated.
The cruise control is not adaptive, instead it’s the old school version that doesn’t detect vehicles ahead and lower its speed accordingly.
Having more up-to-date safety gear would improve the Koleos’ appeal.
The eVito has a five-year/250,000km vehicle warranty with an eight-year/160,000km battery warranty and a 24-hour roadside assist support package. Scheduled servicing is every 12 months/40,000km whichever occurs first. Capped pricing for first five scheduled services totals $2432 or an appealing average of $486 per service.
The Koleos is covered by Renault’s five-year/unlimited kilometre warranty, which is stadatd in the meainstream market, now.
It is available with a five-year capped-price servicing plan, with each service costing $429, except year four which will set you back $999.
The servicing schedule is every 12 months or 30,000km, whichever occurs first.