What's the difference?
Ford’s legendary F-Series has been America’s best-selling truck for more than four decades. A major factor in that success is the Super Duty range (F-250/F-350/F-450), which reports for duty when loggers, landscapers, miners, oil-field workers and anyone else with seriously heavy on- and off-road load-hauling requirements needs more than the entry level F-150 can deliver.
Not surprisingly, such extreme-duty towing is also required in Australia, particularly by tradies with heavy equipment, and/or for recreational and sporting pursuits that involve multi-axle caravans, horse floats, boat trailers and the like. Some of these large trailers feature a goose-neck design which requires a prime mover-style turntable coupling mounted in the cargo tub.
There are a number of small volume importers which cater for these specialised requirements, including Harrison F Trucks at Melton in Melbourne’s outer west. Harrison provides ADR-approved right-hand drive conversion, local certification and sales/after-sales service for these American giants, one of which we recently sampled for a few days to see what life is like in the world of the Super Duty.
Numerous commercial van manufacturers are adding battery-electric vehicle (BEV) variants to their model line-ups.
Anecdotal evidence suggests these vehicles are best suited to city and suburban fleet duties, in which they cover short-loop daily driving distances that are comfortably within a manufacturer’s claimed battery range and return to depots each day to be recharged.
However, given that it’s still relatively early days for electric vans, potential buyers are faced with numerous potential deal-breakers compared to conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) equivalents.
These include higher purchase prices, limited driving ranges, longer 'refuelling' times, heavier kerb weights (due to their large batteries) and resulting smaller payload ratings. And they are usually not rated to tow.
However, they can also offer lower operating costs. And they produce zero tailpipe emissions, which according to Mercedes-Benz "creates a powerful marketing tool (for buyers) to demonstrate their commitment to operating sustainably".
We recently trialled M-B’s Vito-based contender in this pioneering LCV market segment, to see how it measures up in Australia’s highly competitive medium-sized (2.5-3.5-tonne GVM) van market.
If you’ve got something really heavy to tow and you have the budget to do it in grand style and with minimal effort, then a Super Duty could be just what you’re looking for. Its gargantuan proportions make it impractical for daily driving in Australian city and suburban traffic, but as a heavy-duty tow vehicle, particularly for long-haul open highway work, you’ll feel like king of the road.
Vehicle supplied by Harrison F-Trucks.
It’s arguably the best-looking mid-size van on the market, particularly with the optional enhancements fitted to our example. And its longer (km-based) service intervals and capped-price servicing costs offer substantial savings compared to a diesel Vito equivalent.
However, the eVito has a much higher purchase price, smaller payload, shorter driving range, can’t tow a trailer and feels a tad under-powered at low speeds. Plus filling its battery with fresh charge takes much longer than filling a tank with diesel, which may or may not be an issue depending on planned usage.
Therefore, a buyer would need to have not only a sizeable purchasing budget but also very specific and resolute criteria for this vehicle to shine in a commercial role.
Needless to say, the MY18 F350 Super Duty 4x4 is a monster, even in this SWB specification. The massive 4059mm wheelbase is 839mm longer than a Ranger Wildtrak, which is also dwarfed by the Super Duty’s 6350mm overall length (961mm longer). The F-Series’ 2032mm width is 182mm wider than the Ranger, and its 2065mm height is 217mm taller. It's like a Ranger that's been fed heaps of fertiliser.
Underneath is the kind of heavy-metal hardware needed to justify a Super Duty badge. Ford claims its massive fully-boxed steel ladder-frame chassis is up to 24 times stiffer than the previous generation, along with improved corrosion resistance. The cargo tub is made from military-grade aluminium with the dual benefits of less weight and no rust. A tough spray-on cargo tub liner boosts dent and weather protection.
Live axles are used at both ends, suspended on huge leaf spring packs at the rear and softer-riding coils up front. Steering and four-wheel disc braking are both power-assisted, of course, and there’s a choice of trailer-towing hitches available.
As you would expect, cabin space for both front and rear occupants is palatial, with even tall adults feeling dwarfed by its enormous dimensions. Rear passenger leg and shoulder room even for tall adults is limousine-grade, although headroom is reduced (but still adequate) due to the lower roof lining surrounding the full-length sunroof.
The overall fit and finish of the dashboard, following Harrison’s local RHD conversion process, displays quality workmanship. However, some DNA from its Kentucky birthplace remains in the control screen’s software, which, for example, displays 911 Assist instead of 000, and a left-side driver’s seat icon for the massage control. We also noticed that the AM radio station display only moves in 10kHz increments without the ability to tune between them (too bad if you like talkback).
There’s also no driver’s left footrest and the parking brake pedal seems overly high, requiring the raising of your left knee above steering-wheel height to get your boot on it.
The eVito’s front-mounted electric motor drives the front wheels. Its lithium-ion battery is located beneath the standard Vito floor to ensure load volume is not reduced. This substantial battery is as wide as the load floor and extends from just behind the front wheels to just ahead of the rears. Its charging port is located behind a spring-loaded body flap ahead of the left front wheel.
It rides on a 3200mm wheelbase with 5140mm overall length, 1928mm width and a kerb-to-kerb 13-metre turning circle, with 1916mm height allowing access to underground and multi-storey carparks. It’s equipped with strut-type front suspension, semi-trailing arm/coil spring rear suspension and four-wheel disc brakes.
Our F-350 test vehicle with its F-250 downgrade results in a 700kg decrease in both payload and tow ratings. In other words, based on Harrison’s figures, in full F-350 specification it has a 1700kg payload capacity and 9700kg GCM, which means it can legally tow up to 4510kg of braked trailer with a full payload or up to 6210kg without. In our F-250 form it offers a 1000kg payload with 9000kg GCM, and can legally tow up to 3810kg of braked trailer with a full payload, or 4810kg without.
The huge cargo tub has a load floor length of 2080mm and width of 1700mm, with 1283mm between the wheel arches allowing ample room for a standard 1160mm-square Aussie pallet. There’s a total of eight tie-down points, overhead and internal lighting plus key fob operation of the tailgate, which houses a handy fold-out step and grab handle for easy cargo tub access.
The sumptuous cabin has plenty of storage options, including a single glovebox, and a bottle holder and two storage bins in each front door. The centre console has an open storage cubby at the front, another open storage bin and two bottle holders in the centre, a cavernous box behind that with a padded lid which doubles as a comfortable armrest, and two more bottle/cup holders at the back.
Those in the rear seat also get a fold-down centre armrest with two pop-out cup holders and each rear door has a bottle holder and two storage bins. There are also flexible storage pockets on the rear of both front seats and the 60/40-split rear seat base cushions swing up through 90 degrees and lock into position, revealing a huge full-width storage area underneath.
With its hefty 2318kg kerb weight and 3200kg GVM, the eVito has an 882kg payload rating. That is 183kg less than a diesel equivalent (119 Vito MWB RWD), given that the eVito is around 300kg heavier than the ICE version largely because of its battery.
And unlike the diesel alternative, which is legally rated to tow up to 2500kg of braked trailer, the eVito has no tow rating, which is consistent with other electric vans we’ve tested and a potential deal-breaker for tradies.
The cargo bay offers a competitive 6.0 cubic metres of load volume and is accessed through sliding doors on each side (822mm openings), with large internal assist-handles on the bulkhead. Rear cargo bay access is through a swing-up tailgate, which can limit the use of forklifts not fitted with extendable tynes. All doors and walls are internally lined.
The load area is 2678mm long, 1709mm wide and 1392mm high. With 1270mm between the rear-wheel housings, it can carry two 1165mm-square Aussie pallets or up to three 1200 x 800mm Euro pallets, secured by eight sturdy load-anchorage points.
The cabin bulkhead has a cavernous open storage area at its base which is handy for storing ropes, straps etc. The upper section of the bulkhead protrudes about 20cm into the openings of the side sliding doors which may obstruct loading of large items.
Cabin storage includes a large-bottle holder and bin in the base of each door, with smaller bins at mid-height. There’s also an overhead glasses holder, two cupholders and three open bins across the top of the dash, a single glovebox and a hidden compartment beneath the passenger seat which is handy for storing small items or valuables out of sight.
Our test vehicle was the MY18 F350 SWB Crew Cab Platinum 4x4 pick-up, downrated to a 4490kg GVM rating (same as the F-250) to allow it to be driven with a normal car licence. According to Harrison, Ford achieves this by simply removing an additional booster spring and block in the rear suspension, resulting in the lower ratings. It was also fitted with Ford’s FX4 off-road option (rear diff lock, skid plates, special shocks, hill-descent control), bringing the drive-away price to an eye-watering $165,990.
The Platinum is one of six grades in the Super Duty range, and one of three only available in the Crew Cab, in which it represents the middle tier above King Ranch and below Limited. Although Harrison can import most of the Super Duty model grades, it claims the Platinum delivers the best ‘bang for buck’ in terms of features and trim level, riding on stylish 20-inch polished alloy wheels and LT245/75Rx17E all-terrain tyres with a full-size spare.
As you can imagine, the sumptuous Platinum has power everything and is loaded with features that are way too numerous to list here. Suffice to say, everywhere you look there’s conspicuous luxury, from the moment the concealed power-operated side-steps smoothly extend when you open the door, and then retract when you close it.
Inside is an 8.0-inch touchscreen for the SYNC3 voice-activated infotainment system with multiple connectivity options, including Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, premium leather seating (with heating, cooling and even massage for the front seats), a full-length panoramic sunroof, huge power-extendable door mirrors for towing (with built-in courtesy lights), power adjustable pedals and steering wheel (which is also heated), remote-opening tailgate with fold-out step, cameras everywhere for 360-degree coverage and even a wide choice of changeable colours for the ambient cabin lighting.
We could go on, but you get the picture. It’s magnificent excess in the true US tradition, where too much is never enough.
Our test vehicle is the eVito Panel Van MWB (Medium Wheel Base), which comes equipped with a single 85kW/360Nm electric motor and a 60kWh battery for an eyebrow-raising list price of $91,051 plus on-road costs.
Our sparkling example looks more upmarket than the standard offering, as it’s equipped with the optional $2779 Sport Package comprising metallic paint (Brilliant Silver on ours), body-coloured front and rear bumpers, black roof rails, fog lamps, black leatherette upholstery and a choice of 17-inch alloy wheels. These good-looking rims are fitted with 225/55R17C Dunlop Econodrive tyres and there’s a standard full-size steel spare.
Other options, including premium infotainment and electronic interface functions, cargo bay wood-flooring/LED lighting and more, raise the as-tested list price to $99,871 - which means you’re looking at six figures to drive away in this stylish two-seater.
So, what’s a $100K electric Mercedes-Benz van include as standard equipment? Let’s start with a conspicuously long (8.0 metres) charging cable stored in a vinyl bag. There’s also a chrome grille, tinted windows and heated door mirrors, but headlights/daytime running lights/tail-lights are halogen when you’d expect to see LEDs at this price.
Inside, there’s a full steel bulkhead (with large window) separating the cabin from the cargo bay, a leather-wrapped and two-way adjustable multi-function steering wheel, two USB ports, high-gloss black trim appointments in the upper central console, and a chrome interior package including air-vents, air-con dials, door-handles and surrounds.
Also standard are ‘Comfort’ bucket seats for driver and passenger with heating, base-cushion length adjustment, fold-down inboard armrests and powered adjustments including height/reach lumbar support. The infotainment system has a relatively small 7.0-inch touchscreen, but there’s digital radio, voice command and multiple connectivity including Apple/Android devices.
The F350 Super Duty is powered by Ford’s common rail 6.7-litre Power Stroke V8 turbo diesel, which, with four valves per cylinder and variable vane turbocharger, punches out 335kW at 2800rpm and a massive 1267Nm of torque at only 1800rpm.
The SelectShift six-speed automatic transmission is also designed and built by Ford. Its triple-plate, two-stage torque converter offers full lock-up capability as low as 900rpm, and there’s a dedicated tow/haul mode which avoids unwanted shifts on climbs and provides powerful engine braking on descents.
The exhaust brake can also be manually selected. The 4x4 system is part-time dual-range, with auto-locking front hubs and shift-on-the-fly engagement.
The eVito’s single electric motor drives the front wheels via a single-speed transmission. It produces 85kW of power and 360Nm of torque from the energy stored in its 60kWh battery.
Using the steering wheel paddles, drivers can switch between five energy-recuperation modes to optimise battery range and reduce manual brake use. These range from D- (strongest deceleration/recuperation) through D, D+ and D++ which progressively reduce these effects. DAuto uses a radar sensor to automatically adjust the recuperation level according to surrounding traffic.
There are also three switchable drive modes comprising E+, E and C, which allow drivers a choice of energy consumption/performance levels.
Flick through a Super Duty sales brochure and you won’t find any reference to fuel economy ratings. However, for what it’s worth we crunched some figures at the end of our relatively short 200km test based on trip meter and fuel bowser readings, resulting in a reasonable 15.8L/100km.
That’s not far away from the dash read-out at 14.2, so with its big 130-litre fuel tank you could expect a driving range of around 820km.
You sit up nice and high in very comfortable seats, with a commanding view of surrounding traffic and the road ahead. We quickly adapted to the width and height of the Super Duty, but the major issue in city and suburban driving was its oil-tanker length, which required later turn-in on tight corners to provide kerbside clearance. We also needed to check that there was ample reversing room when choosing a space in a parking lot, to ensure we didn’t get wedged when trying to leave.
With the big turbo diesel V8’s 1267Nm of torque being tapped at only 1800rpm, it provides spirited getaways from traffic lights, and easily keeps up with normal city and suburban traffic flow with your big toe barely touching the accelerator pedal.
The ride quality without a load is quite good on smooth surfaces, with its massive 3.5 tonne kerb weight feeling like the tyres are leaving indents in the bitumen. However, over rougher roads and larger obstacles like speeds humps, it starts to bounce around more and can feel quite ponderous at times. However, this is to be expected in an empty vehicle with such high payload and tow ratings.
The steering is surprisingly direct and firm in feel. It’s also quite linear in turning weight regardless of road speed, without the more noticeable changes evident in its little brother Ranger, which is very light at parking speeds but gets noticeably firmer as speeds increase.
Braking is reasonably responsive but like other giant US pick-ups we’ve tested, you have to get them quite hot to make them really bite. That’s because their pad compounds tend to be on the hard side, given they have to cope with the high temperatures generated by heavy-duty towing.
The engine exhaust brake is surprisingly quiet and very effective at slowing the vehicle, aided by more aggressive downshifts in the six-speed auto.
It’s easy to get comfortable given the height/reach adjustable leather-wrapped wheel and powered multiple seat adjustments, which include base cushion rake and height/reach lumbar support. The base cushion can also be manually extended for more under-thigh support by sliding the front section forward.
There’s good eyelines to the door mirrors and, thanks to the large window in the cabin bulkhead, the central rear-view mirror has an unobstructed view through the tailgate window. The passenger-side mirror’s wide-angle view, combined with active blind-spot monitoring, help to minimise the large blind-spot over the driver’s left shoulder that all solid-walled vans share.
Steering is nicely weighted and communicative, unladen ride quality is supple thanks to its four-coil suspension, and four-wheel disc brakes provided reassuringly strong braking response. However, there was also noticeable tyre noise intrusion at speeds above 60km/h on coarse bitumen surfaces.
Acceleration from standing starts feels leisurely at best, even when using full power. This is when the eVito’s 2.3-tonne kerb weight is noticeable, which is not surprising when you compare its weight-to-power and weight-to-torque ratios with a diesel Vito (MWB) equivalent.
For example, based on kerb weights, the 119 CDI Panel Van (140kW/440Nm) has to move 14.2kg/kW and 4.5kg/Nm compared to the eVito’s much heavier 27.3kg/kW and 6.4kg/Nm.
However, the power delivery is seamless and once up to cruising speeds the response noticeably improves, fortunately in the 60-80km/h range where much city and suburban travel occurs. The key to fluent progress in traffic is maintaining momentum.
To test its load-hauling ability, we inflated the tyres to the recommended pressures and forklifted 650kg into the cargo bay through the side doors. Combined with driver and equipment, this equalled a 750kg (three-quarter-tonne) payload which was about 130kg short of its maximum rating.
With the cargo bay load positioned well ahead of the rear wheels, the rear suspension only compressed 25mm with no risk of bottoming-out over bumps.
Our 50km test route comprised mostly city and suburban routes (for which this vehicle is tailored) plus some highway driving. There wasn’t a noticeable drop in handling, braking or ride quality with this payload, although standing-start acceleration felt more subdued as you'd expect.
No ANCAP rating, but for what it’s worth the 2017 F-250 Super Duty SuperCab and Crew Cab 4x2 models earned the US government’s highest five-star safety rating. Passive safety includes driver and passenger front and seat-side airbags plus side-curtain airbags. All three rear seat positions have top tethers for child seat restraints but no ISOFIX.
Dynamic safety does not include AEB, but there’s adaptive cruise control and collision warning with brake support, (BLIS) blind spot information system with trailer coverage and cross-traffic alert, lane-keeping alert, reverse sensing system, rain-sensing wipers, automatic high beam headlights, hill-start assist, trailer sway control, tyre-pressure monitoring, SOS post-crash alert system and lots more.
There is currently no ANCAP rating. Even so, it comes with a suite of standard passive and active safety features including front, thorax and window airbags, AEB, blind-spot monitoring with rear cross-traffic alert, lane-keeping, active parking assist, crosswind assist, front/rear parking sensors, DRLs, active cruise control, reversing camera and more. There’s no speed sign recognition, though.
Harrison F Trucks provides a four-year/130,000km warranty, which it claims is the same as the Ford warranty with standard exclusions. Harrison also provides four-year premium roadside assistance.
Scheduled servicing is 12 months/10,000km with costs ranging between $495 and $1400.
Harrison says servicing can be done at any certified service department in Australia, with direct communication with Harrison’s service manager if required for diagnostics and advice.
The eVito has a five-year/250,000km vehicle warranty with an eight-year/160,000km battery warranty and a 24-hour roadside assist support package. Scheduled servicing is every 12 months/40,000km whichever occurs first. Capped pricing for first five scheduled services totals $2432 or an appealing average of $486 per service.