Volvo XC90 vs Lexus RC F

What's the difference?

It’s a credit to Volvo that the XC90 feels like a new car, even with its older underpinnings. This latest update has successfully addressed areas that needed the most attention, namely the multimedia system, interior and exterior design. The electric driving range now feels somewhat old school compared to the numbers some manufacturers can achieve these days. A lot of PHEVs now exceed 100km EV range and buyers are starting to expect that. And setting up the third row takes way too much effort to want to do it regularly. The new Volvo XC90 is a comfortable, engaging and properly premium family SUV and the updates have only improved what was already a solid offering.

There’s so much to like about the Lexus RC F EP3. A glorious atmo V8 soundtrack, sharp dynamics, plus loads of standard features and safety tech in a beautifully engineered four-seat coupe package. It can’t match the turbos for mid-range thump, and if you need practicality look elsewhere, but it’s the type of performance car we’ll be looking back at in years to come as one of the last to proudly hold its head above a rising tide of turbos, hybrids, and electric hot rods. 

Back in early 2015, I attended the international launch of the second-generation Volvo XC90. At the time I thought it was a handsome SUV, with Volvo successfully interpreting what is essentially a big people-hauling box on wheels with typical Scandinavian flair.

There’s been a facelift since then, but this latest refresh brings the XC90 bang up to date.

New elements include a modern take on the 'Thor's Hammer' LED headlights, and a new bonnet and grille with an updated diagonal logo spread across the car's face. At the rear the only change is slightly darker tail-lights.

The new grille in particular looks great, and with all of the blacked-out elements of the T8 - grille, lower air intakes, parts of the apron, mirror caps, roof rails and window surrounds - it looks quite cool, especially contrasted with the test car's 'Crystal White' paint. It has elevated the overall look.

Inside, Volvo has made big changes, mostly with the dash and console. It retains the familiarity of other Volvos, but is much more in keeping with its new all-electric EX90 sibling.

It still has a horizontal theme, but with cool new vertical air vents. The new multimedia screen fits well into the dash layout, and isn’t over sized. It’s the ideal size at 11.2 inches. There are a few buttons underneath but not many.

The mix of materials used at the front of the cabin includes ‘Grey Ash’ wood, piano black, chrome, metal-look speakers, grey fabric and soft touch as well as hard plastics. It sounds like it would be too much but it works well.

Volvo has always been a leader when it comes to car seats and the new XC90 is no exception. The beautifully designed ventilated charcoal Nappa leather seats look and feel stunning. The tiny Swedish flag is a nice touch, too.

The engine start/stop button and the crystal selector add a touch of glamour to the cabin. Overall, the XC90 feels properly premium inside, still with a Scandinavian bent. Just lovely.

At just over 4.7m long, a bit more than 2.0m wide and less than 1.4m high, the RC F has a classically macho wide coupe stance with a distinctive Lexus twist. 

In a late 2019 refresh the RC F was upgraded with suitably jagged single-piece, LED headlights and an even wider version of Lexus’ signature ‘spindle grille’ featuring a new mesh pattern.

Pumped up guards sitting over the standard 19-inch BBS rims feature gills behind them to help smooth airflow around the front of the car, stabilise it overall, and exhaust cooling air flowing around the brakes.

A revised rear diffuser is now body coloured, the stacked-at-an-angle quad exhaust pipes are a Lexus ‘F’ hallmark, stainless steel window trims are now dark rather than bright thanks to a thicker oxide film covering, and the LED tail-lights feature a new L-shaped insert.

Of course, a car’s looks are always subjective, but I think the RC F’s interior is super cool, combining long, flowing graphics on the seats and doors, with rounded, multi-level sections and brushed metal finishes across the dashboard.

The racy instrument binnacle tips its hat to classic sports cars of the ‘60s, the analogue clock between the central air vents could come off as cheesy, but actually looks great, and the large multimedia screen set ‘rear-of-stage’ at the top of the dash is subtly integrated.

True to form, this Lexus is beautifully finished with an obvious eye to design detail and manufacturing quality. Which makes its biggest failing all the more irritating. 

The ‘Remote Touch’ control pad behind the gearshift in the centre console managing settings in the media system is hateful.

Operating in similar fashion to a laptop mousepad (only worse) despite available adjustments for speed/sensitivity, even on its most benign setting it is maddeningly over-reactive and inaccurate. Lexus should just put its hand up, say “My bad” and retire it, yesterday.

Any dedicated seven-seat family SUV needs to nail practicality and when it comes to the Volvo XC90, there are clear pros and some surprising cons.

One of the many pros is the seats. As mentioned, they look schmick, but are also supremely comfortable and offer the perfect level of bolstering and support. The T8 has a seat adjustment memory function that can be programmed into the driver profiles that also tailors other functions to suit different drivers.

The quality of the materials and build quality of the cabin is largely impressive. Even the damping of the indicator stalk has a feeling of high-end quality.

Volvo’s digital instrument cluster is clear and easy to navigate, once you work out what the buttons on the steering wheel do. They don’t have words on them so it takes a while. The driver’s manual comes in handy for this.

The big story in the cabin is the new 11.2-inch multimedia display. Volvo uses a Google platform and the car comes with Google Services which includes Google Assistant voice control, Maps and Play.

I’m a fan of Apple CarPlay and once I have assessed a car’s in-house multimedia system I often defer to CarPlay. It’s simple and familiar. But aside from using CarPlay to connect once, I used Volvo’s system for the vast majority of my time with this car.

Logging into your Google account means your favourites come up on the map and there is no downside to functionality. If I had the car for longer I would've added Spotify to the system and logged into that, too, but I was happy listening to digital radio on the phenomenal 19-speaker Bowers & Wilkins sound system.

The screen takes some familiarisation, but once you understand the home keys and how to switch between apps, it’s a pleasure to use. It has a clear layout, nice graphics and is responsive. Yes, the air con controls are mostly housed in the screen, but if you tap the lower part of the screen the entire climate menu appears. It is light years ahead of Volvo’s previous screen set-up.

Most functions are housed in the screen, although there are buttons just under the screen for volume and audio on/off, front and rear demisters, hazard lights and a button to open the glove box.

Storage up front is just okay. The console houses shallow cupholders and a handy upright phone holder, as well as the device charging pad. It’s a shame there’s no under console storage, but the transmission tunnel might be too chunky for that.

The shallow central bin houses two USB-C ports and a 12-volt outlet. Bottle storage is decent in the front door cards.

The panoramic sunroof only has a sheer blind (it’s powered) which is less than ideal in a country like Australia. It’s been fine in winter but I’m curious to know what it’s like in the height of summer.

The second row features manual window blinds to keep your little ones cool.

There’s some back support for the second-row seats but the base is flat. Some of the seat fabric in that row looks like it doesn’t quite fit, but I think that’s the nature of the leather with the intricate designs.

In terms of space, there’s ample leg, toe and headroom, and the rear backrests recline for extra comfort on long trips. The bases roll forward and back and the seats are split 40/20/40.

Kids will likely fight over who has to sit in the middle seat because the combination of an intrusive transmission tunnel and the rear of the front centre console protruding into the space means it is not a great seat.

Occupants have access to chest and knee-level air vents, heated seat and digital climate controls, map pockets, two USB-C ports and a central fold-down armrest with a fiddly cupholder mechanism. The rear doors will only house small, narrow bottles.

Accessing the third row of the Volvo is challenging. For starters, to move the second row seats forward you need to use the lever at the top of the seat and the roller under the base to move them. And they are heavy seats. That leaves just enough of an aperture to get into the third row.

But first you have to raise the third row. Sadly there’s no lever in the boot area to quickly raise or lower the third-row seats. You have to either climb into the boot and reach for the lever at the top of the seats, or reach through the back door and try and raise them that way. And again, they are heavy.

It is a deeply unintuitive system and leaves you exhausted and frustrated. Especially when you consider other seven seaters have a much more functional and lightweight third-row arrangement.

Once in the third row, it’s clear it is for humans with tiny legs only. It is not a space appropriate for six-foot tall men like me, even for short distances. You do get ample headroom, air vents, cupholders and storage boxes on either side that open up to show a kid-friendly spider web design with a friendly looking spider. Cute!

The seats fold flat into the boot floor and the loading lip is level with the floor so loading heavy or long items should be a breeze. You can adjust the air suspension from the boot to lower the height further which is always a handy feature.

It comes with a solid cargo blind but you need to remove it if you want to raise the third row. When putting it back in, it catches on the third-row seat belts, so it’s not the best design.

In terms of boot features, the Volvo comes with a household charging cable that is housed neatly under the boot floor in a stylish bag. Many PHEVs and EVs still don’t have a dedicated spot to house a cable so you have to take up boot space with a chunky cable bag. Good job, Volvo.

It has a powered tailgate, a few nooks and a pair of 5.0kg hooks. However, it doesn’t have a spare wheel of any description. Just a tyre repair kit. This is due to packaging restrictions, but it’s never an ideal solution.

In terms of space, the Volvo can swallow 640 litres of cargo with the second row up and 301L with all three rows in place. That latter figure isn’t bad compared to some seven-seaters.

Practicality is unlikely to be high on the priority list for anyone shopping for a car like this, but comfort and convenience certainly will be.

And the RC F delivers just that for its front seat passengers, providing lots of space, as well as numerous storage options, including long door bins with room for smaller bottles, two cupholders in the centre console, a large, lidded storage box/armrest between the seats (housing twin USB-A ports, an aux-in jack, and a 12V socket), as well as a decent glove box.

But that space we were just talking about pretty much evaporates when you move to the back. This is a classic ‘2+2.’ The electric folding and sliding front seats make access okay, however, sitting behind the driver’s seat, set for my 183cm height, headroom is tragic, legroom is tight, and toe room is bad. 

So, let’s assume it’s a kids-only area, and once ensconced back there, they’ll appreciate a fold down centre armrest, two cupholders between the seats (with a roll-top cover), and adjustable air vents. But there isn’t a USB point in sight which may lead to friction when devices lose charge, or a plug-in negotiation with front-seaters. 

Lexus claims a modest boot volume of 366 litres (VDA) and it’s important to note that although there’s a ‘ski-port’ door to accommodate lengthy things (like skis?) the rear seats don't fold down. So, flexibility is limited, although there are tie-down hooks at each corner of the floor to help secure tricky loads.

The Lexus RC F is a no-tow zone, and don’t bother looking for a spare of any description, a repair/inflator kit is your only immediate option. Good thing roadside assistance is included in the warranty package.

Base price for the Lexus RC F is $134,129, before on road costs, which puts it in the same ballpark as the BMW M2 CS ($147,400), undercuts the Audi RS5 Coupe ($157,700), and prices it above Merc-AMG’s C 43 Coupe ($116,500).

The ‘Enhancement Pack 3’ (EP3) option bundle fitted to our test car (19-inch BBS alloys, Brembo carbon-ceramic brakes, titanium exhaust, carbon fibre cabin trim, and glass sunroof), adds $29,161, for an as-tested total of $163,290, which stars to push it into even tougher territory (think M4 CS and C 63 S).

But aside from the EP3 extras, the RC F is well furnished when it comes to standard features, with highlights including, semi-aniline leather accented trim, electrically adjusted (10-way with memory), heated and ventilated front seats, keyless entry and start, dual-zone climate control, plus a 10.3-inch centre screen (managed via the ‘Remote Touch’ interface and voice recognition) running satellite navigation (with live traffic updates) and a 17-speaker Mark Levinson audio system (including digital radio and Apple CarPlay/Android Auto functionality).

Other boxes ticked include, auto-fold exterior mirrors (with auto-dimming, heating and memory), auto LED headlights (with active high beam), LED DRLs, indicators, and tail-lights, rain-sensing wipers, adaptive cruise control, a reversing camera, an 8.0-inch multi-function digital driver display, leather-trimmed gearshift and (electric height and reach adjustable) steering wheel, ‘Drive Mode Select’ (Eco, Normal, Sport S, Sport S+, and Custom modes), ‘Adaptive Variable Suspension’ (Normal and Sport S modes), and ‘Vehicle Dynamic Integrated Management’ (Sport S+ and Expert modes).

Along with the standard safety tech (detailed in the Safety section below) that’s a pretty handy basket of fruit that stands up well relative to the asking price and competition.

Two powertrains are available in the new XC90, both with all-wheel drive.

The B5 Bright comes with a 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbo-petrol engine with 48-volt mild hybrid assistance offering 183kW of power and 350Nm of torque. It can dash from zero to 100km/h in 7.7 seconds.

The version I’m testing has a 233kW, 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbo-petrol engine with a plug-in hybrid system that uses a 107kW electric motor and an 18.8kWh, 400-volt battery.

The total system output for the T8 PHEV is 340kW and a meaty 709Nm. It uses an eight-speed automatic transmission. It can complete the 0-100km/h sprint in a brisk 5.3 seconds.

The Lexus RC F is powered by the latest iteration of the brand’s (2UR-GSE) 5.0-litre, naturally aspirated V8 engine.

Featuring exotic touches such as a dual variable valve timing (with electric actuation on the inlet side), dual-length intake runners, forged connecting rods, titanium valves, and the ‘D-4S’ control system (combining port and direct-fuel injection) it produces 351kW (471hp) at 7100rpm, and 530Nm from 4800-5600rpm.

Drive goes to the rear wheels via an eight-speed (torque converter) automatic transmission with a new ‘AI-Shift’ control designed to adapt to the driver’s style and shift drive modes more effectively, as well as a Torsen mechanical limited-slip differential.

The mild-hybrid XC90 B5 Bright has an official fuel use figure of 8.1 litres per 100 kilometres, which is on the thirsty side, although it is a 2.5-tonne SUV.

Officially, the XC90 T8 Plug In Hybrid sips just 1.8L/100km on the combined (urban/extra-urban) cycle, but as with any PHEVs, unless you charge your car religiously and never drive far enough to deplete the battery, that figure is extremely hard to achieve.

I charged the car regularly using my home wall charger (two to three hours for a full charge) and the fuel gauge barely moved.

After a week of mixed driving my final fuel economy figure was 3.4 litres per 100km, which isn’t too bad.

The XC90 T8 has a 3.6kW onboard charger and a Type 2 plug so it’s only capable of AC charging. It is not compatible with a DC source so no fast charging on the go.

The official electric driving range according to Volvo is 77km, which feels a little old school compared to the many PHEVs landing on the market now that have an EV driving range in excess of 100km.

The offical figure also seems somewhat optimistic because the most I got on a full charge was 60km. Anecdotally, I have heard it can get up to 70km after a charge, it just didn't get there in my time with the XC90.

Claimed fuel economy for the combined (ADR 81/02 - urban, extra-urban) cycle is 11.1L/100km, the V8 emitting 254g/km of CO2 in the process.

In our week with the car, over a combination of city, suburban and freeway conditions (including some enthusiastic B-road running) we recorded an average of 12.8L/100km, which, while not exactly frugal, is still impressive for a V8, performance-focused coupe. 

Minimum fuel requirement is 98 RON premium unleaded, and you’ll need 66 litres of it to fill the tank.

For a tall, large and heavy SUV, the XC90 has an excellent driving position. You feel hunkered down in the driver’s seat; it’s almost sporty!

Those healthy power and torque figures translate well on the road. It is properly quick off the mark and picks up pace rapidly when already at speed. You do need to work out the trigger point for the accelerator because if you give it too much it feels a little like a slingshot.

The transition between the electric motor and the petrol engine is noticeable, but it’s still smooth. It’s not harsh or clunky like some hybrids and PHEVs. Similarly, the eight-speed transmission is so smooth it rarely makes its presence felt. It's a lovely match for this powertrain.

On that, the cabin is incredibly well insulated. It’s a hushed ride at any speed. Again, you’ll hear the engine kick in but it has a nice note so that noise is welcome.

The powertrain has several driving modes including 'Pure' (EV only), 'Power' (for added performance) and 'Hybrid'. Hybrid is the go-to and 'Auto' allows the system to determine when the petrol engine kicks in. This is the best everyday mode.

Volvo understands the XC90 is more than just family transport and has engineered it in such a way that it offers a surprising level of dynamism.

It’s flatter in corners and bends than you expect of a car of this size and weight. It has a balanced chassis, likely helped by the air suspension, with minimal body roll and little lateral movement inside. Impressive.

It has enough grip on looser surfaces, aided by the all-wheel drive set-up.

The ride quality is more composed and refined at higher speeds, regardless of the road conditions, managing potholes and the like quite well. Volvo has tweaked the suspension tune as part of the update for this very reason.

At lower urban speeds, it’s not quite as calm. You’ll feel speed bumps and potholes and it's a little jiggly on rough surfaces. The low profile (275/35 R22) tyres are partly to blame here.

With that said, it’s not enough to dampen the overall XC90 drive experience. It is a lovely car to drive, whether cruising on freeways, country road blasts or city commuting.

Its underpinnings might be 10 years old, but the XC90 feels as fresh to drive as many of its rivals.

A performance car should excite the senses, but the RC-F leans on one a little harder than the rest… hearing.

With the addition of launch control in last year’s update the big V8 will reliably slingshot you from 0-100km/h in just 4.5sec, which is no mucking around quick. But it’s the combination of raucous induction noise, furious mechanical roar, and bellowing titanium exhaust that add extra drama to the experience.

Fact is though, while maximum torque of 530Nm is not to be sneezed at, that number is only available from 4800-5600rpm. Although the RCF starts to get into its stride at about 3000rpm, the twin-turbo BMW M2 CS smashes it for mid-range punch with its 550Nm on tap from just 2350rpm.

So, in everyday, even mildly enthusiastic driving, the RC F sounds amazing, and don’t get me wrong, this is a proper performance car, but it doesn’t have the low-down, kick-in-the-pants grunt of its turbocharged six and eight cylinder competitors.

Linear power delivery, and the crisp throttle response only a naturally aspirated engine can deliver go some way to evening things up, however, and there are multiple systems to help tune the drive experience to your exact preference.

‘Drive Mode Select’ offers five settings (Eco, Normal, Sport S, Sport S+, and Custom).

Eco lowers engine output, dampens the throttle, and dulls the air-con in the name of fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. But you’re not buying this car to save the planet, so don’t touch that button, Sport S is the sweet spot (and save Sport S+ for track days).

Quick gearshifts from the eight-speed auto (particularly using the wheel-mounted paddles), that rapid throttle response, and nice steering feel work seamlessly together to deliver a satisfying backroad experience. Sport S holds gears longer on the way up the ratios, and is quicker to shift on the way back down.

In a more civilised mode, with eight gears to play with, freeway cruising is relaxed, especially given the top two ratios are overdriven.

The ‘Adaptive Variable Suspension’ offers Normal and Sport S modes, and here normal is the go. The basic set-up is double wishbone front, multi-link rear, and Lexus says the SACHS-developed AVS shocks can adjust damping force across a range of 30 levels. But even in the default Normal setting the ride is firm.

According to Lexus, the standard Michelin Pilot Sport 4S tyres (255/35 fr / 275/35 rr) have been tailored specifically to the RC F and they grip hard, keeping the 1715kg coupe planted in quick corners. But their narrow profile no doubt contributes to the car’s less than limo-like feel around town.

Then the ‘Vehicle Dynamic Integrated Management’ system fine tunes the car’s stability control in Sport S+ and Expert modes. Expert only happens when you’re in Sport S+ and turn the stability control off. So again, best to go full racer at the circuit, and we didn’t explore VDIM this time around.

The electrically-assisted steering is not only accurate (the strength of the steering rack bushing has been increased by 150 per cent to boost response), but the wheel itself feels great, and the huge (380mm) Brembo carbon ceramic brakes are mega (working well from cold unlike some other carbon set-ups).  

Under the heading of notable mentions, the digital instrument cluster is inspired by the V10-powered Lexus LFA supercar, switching between a blue economy indicator ring in Eco mode, a standard tachometer and digital speedometer in Normal, a white and red cluster in Sport S, and orange in SPORT S+ (with three-stage upshift indicator lights).

Plus, you can also switch between racy functions such as a lap timer and G-force display, and soft-trim knee pads on the sides of the front centre console improve comfort and seating stability if you’re having a crack.

The Lexus RC hasn’t been assessed by ANCAP or Euro NCAP, but it boasts a solid array of active and passive safety tech.

To help avoid a crash the expected systems like ABS, EBD, brake assist, as well as stability and traction controls are all on-board.

And despite its relatively advanced age (the RC was launched globally in 2014) the RC F hasn’t been left behind, with more recent safety developments also included.

Specifically, pre-collision warning (including AEB, with pedestrian detection), active cruise control, lane-departure warning (with steering assist), vehicle sway warning, auto high beam, blind-spot monitoring, a reversing camera, front and rear parking sensors, and rear cross-traffic alert.

But if an impact is unavoidable, you’re protected by eight airbags (driver and front passenger front and side , driver and front passenger knee, and side curtain bags).

Pedestrians aren’t forgotten either, the RC F featuring sensors able to detect if the front bumper has collided with a person, immediately lifting the back of the bonnet up by around 65mm, to help absorb impact force. Interestingly, the ‘Pop-up Hood’ sensors won’t deploy this function if the car collides with anything else.

There are top tether points and ISOFIX anchors to securely fit baby capsules/child restraints in both rear seat positions.

The XC90 is covered by Volvo’s five-year, unlimited kilometre warranty, and the servicing schedule is every 12 months or 15,000km, whichever comes first. These are similar terms to other premium brands in Australia.

Buyers can opt for one of two capped-price servicing packs, costing $2380 for three years and $3870 for five years.

This pricing is a little more than the BMW X5 but quite a bit more affordable than the Mercedes-Benz GLE.

The Swedish brand used to have a reputation for over-priced servicing but it’s sharpened up its offer considerably in recent years.

Volvo has around 40 dealerships located across Australia and conducts its servicing in-house at the dealer.

The standard Lexus warranty in Australia is four years/100,000km, which outscores the likes of Audi and BMW on duration (both at three years) but trails on kilometres (both offering unlimited km).

Then there’s Merc, which has gazumped all the luxury players with five year/unlimited km cover. Plus, there’s the fact that the mainstream market standard is now five years/unlimited km, with some at seven years.

To balance the scales, the ‘Lexus Encore Privileges’ program provides 24-hour roadside assistance for the duration of the warranty, as well as access to owner events and special offers.

Service is scheduled for 12 months/15,000km (whichever comes first), and Encore capped price servicing is available for a three year period, averaging $595 annually, for an all-in cost of $1785.

A Lexus loan car is provided while your pride and joy is in the workshop, or a pick-up and return option (from home or office) is available in some instances. You’ll also receive a complimentary wash and interior vacuum. Nice.