What's the difference?
Vehicle marketers are guilty of tapping deep veins of hyperbole when talking about any vehicle that might have even a remote chance of venturing off a sealed surface.
They use terms such as "off-road" and "adventure" and "off-grid" with such careless abandon these days that those utterances and the like tend to hold little weight in the minds of experienced four-wheel drivers – not that marketers' over-the-top descriptors have ever been held in any kind of esteem by those in the know.
So, how much stock should we actually place in Jeep's 'Trail Rated' badge?
Well, on paper at least, Jeep's Gladiator Rubicon, appears to be one of the most capable showroom-standard 4WD utes in Australia.
Does this petrol-powered Jeep ute deserve to be cross-shopped against the Ford Ranger Raptor?
Read on.
An American all-electric car brand with a unique take on the automotive industry, an up and down share price and a cheaper model in its future plans. You could be mistaken for thinking I’m talking about Tesla, but I’m not.
Recently CarsGuide got the opportunity to experience an alternative electric car brand, and one that, despite having many similarities to Tesla, is also in many respects its polar opposite.
I’m talking about Rivian, which is very much behind Tesla in terms of sales, market cap and just about every other measure. But what it does have is a compelling line-up of electric vehicles, with plans for expansion, including an eventual entry into Australia.
Back in 2023 we drove the brand’s ute, the R1T, but on a recent trip to Los Angeles we sampled the brand’s other model, the R1S SUV. It was an eye-opener to see how far the brand has come in two years and showcased just how different Rivian is from Tesla.
The Jeep Gladiator Rubicon is a very capable off-roader and it's not as terrible on-road as some people might assume.
But while it's a whole lot of fun to steer around on the dirt, it lacks the versatility, safety tech, and refinement that would shift it from simply being a decent hard-core 4WD ute to a good general-purpose vehicle.
However, by focussing on those factors, you're in danger of missing the Gladiator's point entirely. This is a purpose-built 4WD fun machine, which is perfect for its intended use. But, the problem is, it's not perfect, or even very good, at anything else.
While there are some obvious signs that the R1S is Rivian’s first mass-market vehicle, the good news for the company is that its problems are not impossible to overcome. The suspension needs retuning to improve the ride quality and the multimedia system’s software needs upgrading. But even with those issues the R1S left a positive impression.
This is a very stylish SUV with great space and excellent performance, that also happens to be electric, rather than relying on being electric as its primary selling point.
Rivian has put more effort into the design and finishes than many of its EV rivals and the result is a vehicle that can genuinely compete with the established premium players with more credibility.
The only catch is there’s no clear timeframe for when, or even if, this generation of R1S will make it to Australia. The brand has repeatedly spoken of its hopes of entering the market here without locking anything in, but given the current state of the EV sales it may pay off to wait until the conditions are right for a new, premium player to try its luck here.
The Jeep Gladiator appears built for purpose if your purpose is to head bush and have fun. And in Rubicon form it sure looks like it's capable of tackling hard-core 4WDing.
The Gladiator looks very much like its stablemate, the iconic Wrangler, with its chunky front end and blocky body.
It has more than the inkling of a US-style pick-up's presence at 5591mm long (with a 3488mm-long wheelbase), 1894mm wide, 1909mm high, and with a kerb weight of 2242kg.
Design is another area where Rivian has carved out a unique position for itself. Whereas other brands, including Tesla, have focused on simplicity and aerodynamic efficiency, Rivian has given the R1T a unique style that looks interesting, different and most definitely not plain.
The oval daytime running lights make every R1S and R1T stand out from a mile away, even on LA’s busy freeways. The overall design is high quality and manages to strike a good balance between aesthetics, aerodynamics and practicality - even if it doesn’t suit everyone’s personal taste.
The cabin is worth highlighting in particular, because rather than go for the ‘minimalist’ look that so many brands are going for these days, with as little switchgear and different trims as possible to keep costs down, Rivian has opted for something more complex and, frankly, more impressive.
There’s a level of craftsmanship, a great mixture of premium materials (including some striking light wood options) that make the R1S feel like a stylish and relaxed environment inside the cabin. Our particular example had a great mixture of colours, textures and patterns that really elevated the cabin experience.
The technology is also nicely integrated into the design, rather than being the focal point, like so many other modern electric vehicles. It still offers the same level of technology - a pair of screens - but doesn’t rely on them to carry the design of the interior.
You have to give Jeep's designers credit because they know their outdoorsy stuff. The Gladiator's interior is nothing if not practical.
The ute has a squared-off and action-ready interior that seems up to the task of copping the dirt of an outdoors life.
The cabin feels like it's water- and weather-proof, even if that may not literally be the case.
It's a snug interior and build quality generally feels solid.
The 8.4-inch multimedia touch screen is clear and easy enough to read while on the go, but it's too small. The Jeep's 'Uconnect' system is simple enough to get your head around and Apple CarPlay and Android Auto are easy to get working.
There's also a 7.0-inch LED driver-information display, which shows tyre pressure, tyre-fill alert, digital speed readout and more.
All controls, dials and switchgear are chunky, making for easy operation, no matter how bumpy the terrain you're traversing is.
The reach-and-rake-adjustable steering wheel incorporates audio, voice and cruise control controls.
Storage spaces are few, but at least they're well suited to adventure, such as tensioned mesh pockets on the doors and seat backs and small spaces with textured bases for your bits and pieces.
There are two USB-A ports and a USB-C port up front and two for back-seat passengers. There's also a 230V outlet up front on the centre console.
Seating is decent all-around but anyone taller than Tom Cruise's stunt double has to mind their head so they don't thump it on the unforgivingly hard ceiling of the detachable top.
There's a shallow storage space under the rear seat and, when that 60/40 split rear seat is folded flat, there are LED lights behind to illuminate the narrow storage space in the rear of the cabin, where there are also storage nets.
The tub's load space is 1442mm wide – 1137mm between the wheel arches so not wide enough for a pallet – and it is 1531mm long. Load height is 885mm at the tailgate.
The tray has integrated tie-down points and under-rail LED lights.
Payload is now a claimed 693kg, which is better than its previous 680kg but still rather ordinary when compared to a lot of dual-cab utes available in Australia.
Gross vehicle mass and gross combined mass are listed as 2935kg and 5656kg, respectively.
The Gladiator has a maximum towing capacity of 750kg (unbraked), and its 2721kg braked towing figure is a let-down against the 3500kg capacity of most other rivals.
This is a ute better suited to weekend camping trips than load-lugging work duties.
Another bonus for tourers though: the spare wheel is a full-size steel one.
The R1S comes standard as a seven-seat SUV, split across three rows (two in the first row, three in the second row and two in the third row). Space across the three rows is fairly typical for an SUV of this size, which is to say generous up front, good in the second row and a little bit tight in the back.
What is good though, is the length of the cabin allows for quite a spacious boot even with the third row in use, which is definitely not something all seven-seat SUVs can claim. Using a direct conversion from Rivian’s specifications that list cargo capacity in cubic feet, the R1S has a claimed 498 litres with the third row in use and up to 1331L with the third row folded down. There’s also 314L under the bonnet and another 144L underneath the boot floor (although that comes at the expense of a spare tyre).
As mentioned in design, Rivian has nicely integrated the technology into the cabin, with the 12.3-inch digital driver display and 15.6-inch central multimedia touchscreen feeling like a natural part of the car rather than a centrepiece. Rivian has also managed to incorporate eight USB-C charging ports spread around the cabin to keep everyone’s devices charged up.
However, while the technology is nice from an aesthetic design perspective, the same cannot be said about its useability. Like Tesla, Rivian has opted to go it alone with its multimedia system and has developed its own Google-based software that is not compatible with either Android Auto or Apple CarPlay. That would be acceptable, although still disappointing, if the system worked as well as Tesla’s, however the Rivian system is very slow. It repeatedly took several seconds to load between the various functions, which may not sound like long, but when you’re trying to get back to the navigation so you don’t miss your freeway exit a few seconds can make a big difference.
But, honestly, in this day-and-age, systems like this should work quickly and seamlessly, so it’s an area Rivian needs to improve.
On a positive note, Rivian does have some cool accessories for the R1S including what it calls a ‘Camp Speaker’ which is a US$400 option that it integrates into the sound system but is also removable, so you can pull it out of the centre console and listen to your music if you’re around the campfire or having a picnic.
The 2023 Jeep Gladiator Rubicon has an official list price of $87,250, excluding on-road costs.
This variant's more notable standard features include Jeep's 'Rock-Trac Active On-Demand II' 4x4 system (4:1 transfer case), 'Tru-Lok' front and rear locking differentials, sway-bar disconnect, Tenneco 2.0-inch diameter aluminium-bodied shocks (front and rear; Fox shocks on previous versions), a 'TrailCam' off-road camera, selectable tyre-fill alert, BFGoodrich Mud Terrain tyres (255/75 R17), and 17-inch machined-black alloy wheels.
It also has an 8.4-inch touchscreen multimedia system (with navigation, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto), as well as LED headlights/tail-lights/daytime running lights/fog lights, forward collision warning, plus adaptive cruise control, blind-spot monitor with rear cross-path detection, remote proximity keyless entry and a nine-speaker Alpine Premium audio system.
Gladiator paint choices include standard black and 'Bright White', as well as $895 premium paint options including 'Sarge Green', 'Silver Zynith', 'Firecracker Red', 'Sting Grey', 'Hydro Blue', 'Granite Crystal' and 'High Velocity' (yellow/green).
The accessories range for the Gladiator is a line-up of more than 70 bits of gear, and includes everything from Jeep windscreen sunshades to a cargo bed storage system (drawers).
When we drove the R1T in 2023 Rivian was still in the ramp up stage of production and was limited with what it could offer customers. Fast forward to 2025 and the brand now has both the R1T and R1S available with dual or tri motor powertrains, with a quad-motor powertrain expected by the end of the year.
The R1S Dual Standard begins the range at US$75,900 (approx. A$118,000), the R1S Dual steps it up to US$83,900 (A$130k) and the R1S Tri-motor completes the current line-up at US$105,900 (A$165k). While those prices are definitely in the premium end of the market the R1S is actually cheaper than the Tesla Model X, which is still on sale in the US market, and starts at US$86,630 (A$135k) and stretches to US$101,630 (A$158k).
For more context, the Audi Q8 e-tron starts at US$74,800, the BMW iX from US$87,250 and the Mercedes-Benz EQE from US$77,900.
Standard equipment across the range includes the 12.3-inch digital instrument display, 15.6-inch multimedia touchscreen, dual-zone climate control, heated and ventilated front seats, heated steering wheel, eight-way power adjustable driver and passenger seat and panoramic glass roof, so it certainly has premium levels of equipment.
We drove the range-topping RS1 Tri-motor which, aside from an extra motor, gets standard 22-inch alloy wheels, a dynamic glass roof, a soft-touch suede textile headliner as well as unique colour and trim options.
The Gladiator Rubicon has the Wrangler's 3.6-litre Pentastar V6 petrol engine (209kW at 6400rpm and 347Nm at 4100rpm) and eight-speed automatic transmission.
The V6 has a lot of punch for on- and off-road driving and plenty of low-end torque for low-range 4WDing and, matched with the eight-speed auto, it's a well-proven team-up that consistently works well.
As mentioned earlier, there are currently three versions of the R1S available, each with a different powertrain.
The Dual Standard AWD has, unsurprisingly, dual motors (one at the front and one at the rear) which make a combined 397kW/827Nm. That’s enough for it to launch 0-60mph (0-96km/h) in just 4.5 seconds. The R1S Dual AWD has the same power, torque and acceleration figures, however it gets Rivian’s Large battery, which we’ll detail below.
The Tri-Motor AWD obviously has three motors, one on the front axle and two on the rear, which naturally provide more power, 633kW/1495Nm. With so much power and torque the Tri-motor is wickedly fast, taking just 2.9 seconds to launch 0-60mph.
If, for some reason, the Tri-Motor isn’t fast enough for you, Rivian has released the details on the Quad-Motor. It will have two motors on each axle providing a staggering 764kW (that’s 1025-horsepower!) and 1624Nm, enough to rocket it from 0-60mph in just 2.6 seconds and across the quarter mile in 10.5 seconds.
The Gladiator Rubicon has listed fuel consumption of 12.4L/100km on a combined cycle.
On test I recorded actual fuel consumption of 12.9L/100km, from fill to fill.
The Gladiator has an 83-litre tank, so, going by my on-test fuel-use figure, you could reasonably expect a driving range of approximately 643km from a full tank.
Rivian offers three different battery types across the three variants, each with a different driving range. The R1S with the Standard battery (92.5kWh) has a claimed 434km driving range, the R1S Dual with Large battery (109.4kWh) extends that to 530km, while the Tri-Motor comes standard with the Max battery (141.5kWh) that has an impressive 597km of range.
It is worth noting, though, that those range claims are based on US EPA estimates, rather than either the WLTP or NEDC methods usually used.
Charging times vary depending on the type of charger used, in the US Tesla has given access to its network to other EV brands and the Rivian is available with a plug adaptor to use a Tesla charger. The R1S is capable of charging up to 220kW, which means it takes approximately 40 minutes to take the battery from 10 to 80 per cent.
It's certainly an experience, but the Gladiator is not as atrocious on-road as you may assume.
This vehicle is a lot of fun to drive because it demands a lot of attention and input to keep it on target.
The steering is floaty, with plenty of play in the wheel and understeer through corners, and there's a fair bit of tyre rumble from the BFG muddies.
The wing mirrors generate noticeable wind noise, but the Gladiator's not as awkward or unrefined as you might expect.
Because it's essentially a stretched Wrangler – with a 787mm longer body and a 480mm longer wheelbase than its stablemate – the Gladiator has a solid stance on the road and, for such an unashamedly off-road-oriented vehicle, it feels even more settled and composed than the Wrangler does on sealed surfaces.
This 2242kg ute is built for tough fun with a body-on-frame design and reinforced chassis, but the Gladiator manages to be nimble around town.
Ride quality is generally impressive with this ute cruising comfortably on live axles front and rear with coil springs and, in 2023 onward versions, Tenneco shocks all-around rather than the previous Fox Shocks set-up.
Aspects of the Gladiator experience will annoy some people. Visibility is compromised in all directions, the throttle is touchy, the 13.6m turning circle may add a degree of difficulty in attempts at fast turnarounds (on a city street or in a busy country pub car park) and all that driver attention and input the Gladiator demands of its steerer will become tiresome for a few drivers.
But, as expected, the Gladiator's true spirit is only ever fully revealed when you head off-road. It's a hell of a lot of fun in the dirt. Drop tyre pressures, do up your seat belt and let the Gladiator off the leash.
The 'Trail Rated' Gladiator is loaded with off-road mechanicals, from a 4X4 system with 4:1 low-range (contributing to a 77.2:1 crawl ratio), front and rear diff-locks, heavy-duty Dana 44 axles (front and rear), sway-bar disconnect and BFGoodrich Mud Terrain tyres, as well as a stack of driver-assist tech aimed at making you feel like Australian 4WD expedition legend Ron Moon.
Shocks engineered for off-roading add a welcome dimension of comfort and handling to the Gladiator on fast dirt and gravel tracks on the way to your chosen off-roading destination.
That 77.2:1 crawl ratio means nothing to most of us until you have the opportunity to experience the feeling of all that terrain-gripping torque for yourself.
In 4WD low-range first gear, and with both diffs locked, the Gladiator feels unstoppable. It climbed with ease a short steep rocky hill where I've seen drivers of modified vehicles opt for the ‘chicken' tracks either side.
The only thing is, because of the Gladiator's 3488mm-long wheelbase and 18.4-degree ramp-over angle, there's a real risk of bellying out or at least grinding the undercarriage on earth when you crest these steep hills, which is why you must drive with concentrated focus.
But that's part of the fun. It really is a driver-direct experience. You need to be aware of everything that's going on, you never feel like you're one step removed from the situation, or the terrain or the consequences of your driving… you feel dialled into the terrain and that's guaranteed to put a smile on any 4WD enthusiast's face.
Besides, the Gladiator does have substantial underbody skid-plates, protecting the fuel tank, transmission and transfer case, as well as heavy-gauge tubular steel rock rails to soak up off-road hits.
With an approach angle of 40.7 degrees, a departure angle of 25.1 degrees and a listed ground clearance of 249mm and a wading depth of 760mm, the Gladiator has decent off-road measures.
Suspension travel is okay, but to get even more stretch, you can hit the sway-bar disconnect button to drop a wheel to the dirt – or as close as possible depending on how deep the ruts are.
The Gladiator has 'Selec-Speed Control' (effectively an adjustable low-speed cruise control for 4WDing that can be set between 1.0-8.0km/h), and 'Off-Road+', which tweaks throttle and traction control, among other systems, to best suit the terrain.
It also has a forward-facing off-road camera so the driver has a chance to see any obstacles that might otherwise go unnoticed until it's too late, such as branches, rocks, tree stumps and hard rubbish.
The R1S and R1T are Rivian’s first mass-produced cars, and it shows. It’s not all bad news by any stretch, but there are some major issues the brand will need to address in the future if it wants to succeed globally (or even just in the US).
The biggest issue is the ride, which just doesn’t feel as well resolved as the more established brands that have been designing, developing and building cars for decades. The R1S isn’t bad to drive by any stretch, but the ride is too firm at times and it also lacks control and feels too soft at others.
All R1S grades come standard with Air Suspension that has multiple levels of firmness and can adjust the ride height. However, in the ‘normal’ setting the ride feels too busy, with the heavy (3096kg) SUV skittering over the imperfections in the road rather than absorbing them. The problem is, if you adjust the suspension to the softer setting it lacks control and has a tendency to bounce over bigger bumps and take a few seconds to settle. This was particularly noticeable on LA’s concrete freeways, but it would be an issue on any road with undulations or joints.
But while the ride needs improvement, the R1S has strengths in other areas - namely performance. The Tri-motor AWD we sampled had immense punch from its three motors and it certainly felt like 633kW and 1495Nm was on tap. We didn’t test its acceleration claim officially, but any take-off could be made into a rapid one with just a squeeze of the accelerator pedal.
The R1S is also capable of towing up to 3500kg, so it’s a strong and capable SUV too, rather than just a speedy EV.
Another strength is the regenerative braking system. There are multiple settings but we found the lowest regen was the best option, as it still provides powerful regen but is more progressive than the more powerful modes.
The Gladiator has a three-star ANCAP safety rating from testing in 2019.
Its safety gear includes four airbags, full-speed forward collision warning plus, reversing camera, adaptive cruise control, blind-spot monitoring, rear cross-path detection, tyre-pressure monitoring system, and more.
It also has hill start assist, hill descent control, and trailer sway control.
It has dual ISOFIX child seat anchor points and three top-tether attachments in the rear seat.
The R1S comes loaded with safety equipment across the range, including eight airbags, adaptive cruise control, autonomous emergency braking, blind spot monitoring, forward collision warning, lane departure warning, lane keeping assist and rear cross-traffic alert.
It also comes with what’s called the ‘Rivian Autonomy Platform’ that includes 11 cameras and 12 ultrasonic sensors for mild-autonomous functionality in specific circumstances, such as freeway driving or on well-marked roads.
The Gladiator has Jeep's five-year/100,000km factory warranty, five-year capped price scheduled servicing, and lifetime roadside assistance.
The first five services are capped at $399 each and scheduled servicing is due every 12 months or 12,000 km, whichever comes first.
Rivian offers a four-year/80,000km warranty for the R1S vehicle as a whole, as well as a separate battery pack and drivetrain specifically. The Standard battery is covered for eight years/190,000km while the Large and Max batteries are covered for eight years/240,000km.
As for servicing, Rivian uses an app-based system, which allows owners to schedule a service at any time via the app and then either have a Rivian technician come to your home for a small service or drop it off at a service centre if it’s a bigger job. The app is also connected to the car, so if the car’s own diagnostic system recognises a problem, it can prompt you to book a service proactively.