Articles by Marcus Craft

Even though times are tougher now, economically, and people’s belts are a little tighter Genesis, Hyundai’s prestige spin-off, has released its GV80 line-up, which is headlined by the GV80 Black SUV and GV80 Black coupe.  These new range-toppers – based on the GV80 Signature 3.5-litre V6 turbo-petrol all-wheel drive – are aimed at setting the gold standard for plush vehicles.

What kind of adventure vehicle will best suit you, your partner and your family depends on your collective needs, wants and lifestyle. But the old adage rings true as much here as it does elsewhere: buy what you need, not what you want. If you want to head to your favourite campsite in the nearest National Park, which is accessible via a well-maintained gravel track with only some minor corrugations in the track surface then a standard AWD will certainly do the trick. Bonus: a set of aggressive all-terrain tyres will boost its adventure potential even more. If you want to travel way off the beaten track, tackle gnarly terrain (signposted ‘4WD-only’) and live like off-grid adventurers for a weekend or week then obviously a 4WD with decent all-terrain tyres, low- and high-range 4WD, diff locks and plenty of ground clearance is your best bet. The core difference between the two drivetrain types – AWD and 4WD – can be boiled down to this: an AWD is a vehicle that drives all of its wheels, all of the time, while a 4WD uses a driver-selectable system to mechanically engage the drive to all four wheels. (For a comprehensive explanation of the two systems, read this. Vehicles with a permanently engaged AWD system have been designed and engineered for daily driving on the blacktop with occasional use on dirt or mild off-road conditions. These vehicles are usually lighter and lower than a 4WD. 4WDs (aka 4x4s) are generally bigger, heavier, more robust and better suited to slow, hard-core off-roading, think Toyota LandCruiser 300 Series, Nissan Patrol or Ineos Grenadier. In the modern market, the Nissan Patrol (4WD), Subaru Outback (AWD), and Hyundai Palisade XRT (AWD) offer a decent spread of comfort and capability – on- and off-road – and each in their own right holds plenty of appeal as a daily driver and potential adventure vehicle. So, what do you need to know when buying a family car for adventure? Read on. An AWD is fundamentally safer to drive on-road than a 2WD or even 4WD in challenging conditions (wet weather etc) on sealed surfaces or even dirt or gravel tracks. Rather than a transfer case, AWD vehicles use a drive system with a limited-slip differential or an electronically controlled clutch that directs torque to whichever wheel needs it most to achieve safe, optimum traction, while still allowing for a rotational difference between front and rear axles. Some AWD systems work better than others, but the principle goal remains the same: get torque to and traction at the right spots in order to keep the vehicle’s driver and passengers safe. AWDs also sit lower on the road than their 4WD rivals and have dimensions – length, width and height – that bolster the vehicle’s potential for stability in ordinary driving conditions, as opposed to 4WDs which generally have a higher centre of gravity and are heavier and more cumbersome. To further boost their capability for safe driving in traction-compromised situations, AWDs – think Subaru Crosstrek and the like – often have a variety of drive modes (including Normal, Snow/Dirt and Deep Snow/Mud) that adjust engine torque, throttle response and traction control, among other things, to suit the road surface and conditions the vehicle finds itself. It’s important to keep in mind here that not all AWDs – or 4WDs for that matter – are equal; some AWD systems, like Subaru’s X Mode in the Subaru Outback Wilderness, are able to help the vehicle tackle terrain so challenging that it would otherwise seem out of an all-wheel drive’s realm of capability. X Mode’s snow/dirt and deep snow/mud options – each tweaking acceleration, off-road traction-control activity and front and rear axle limited-slip function, among other things, to suit the terrain – add another level to the Outback’s capability. AWDs are also cheaper on fuel than 4WDs and this adventure slice of the market will only become more competitive as more hybrids and EVs enter the chat. So, what is an AWD capable of? It depends on the vehicle’s all-wheel-drive system and its ground clearance, off-road angles and tyres. Light off-roading – well-maintained gravel roads and dirt tracks in dry conditions – is absolutely fine because that’s well within an AWD’s capabilities and it results in very little wear and tear on the vehicle, minimal risk of damage to the vehicle or, more importantly, the occupants, and little to no stress for the driver and passengers. In their favour is the fact that AWDs are capable of staying planted on wet and slippery surfaces, bitumen, dirt or gravel. An AWD’s off-road capabilities can be improved with a set of decent all-terrain tyres but those still won’t turn it into a rock-crawling beast. In an AWD it’s best to avoid driving on anything beyond a well-maintained dirt track in dry weather and certainly do not take on any ‘4WD/high ground clearance only' tracks, sand driving or rock crawling. Anything more rigorous and you risk damage to the vehicle’s underbody, at a minimum, and mechanical damage and personal injury, at worst. Hard-core rock-crawling is the realm of vehicles with low- and high-range 4WD, larger and grippier tyres, locking diffs, and more ground clearance, more underbody protection and more wheel travel than AWDs. Avoid driving an AWD on sand, other than very firm-packed sand, and even then I wouldn’t spend much time on that surface. Sand driving puts heavy stress on a vehicle, and AWDs don’t have a lot of ground clearance, so they’re prone to bellying out on tall crests in between deeper wheel ruts on a beach. An AWD is a good all-round vehicle with ample potential as a daily driver, family taxi and weekend adventure machine and it will accomplish all of those duties, comfortably, capably and safely. These vehicles are designed for use on sealed surfaces roads with some dirt or light-duty off-road use thrown into the mix, and can reliably handle the demands of wet-weather driving. AWDs have plenty of potential for adventures, but there’s no substitute for real 4WD and diff locks when it comes to off-roading that’s beyond well-maintained gravel tracks or firm sand. A 4WD makes the most sense as a great all-purpose vehicle because it can be big and tough and it has a drivetrain, mechanical and suspension set-up engineered to get you anywhere you want to go. A 4WD in the traditional sense has a transfer case with high- and low-range 4WD, as well as larger and grippier tyres, more ground clearance and more wheel travel than a conventional AWD car. Hopefully, your 4WD also has locking diffs. 4WDs also now have such sophisticated driver-asst aids – such as off-road traction control, hill descent control and crawl control (like cruise control but for low-speed 4WDing) – that even a beginner 4WDer can look and feel like an off-road expert. But mostly a 4WD’s off-road appeal and capability all boils down to the fact that it has the gearing, torque, grip, wheel articulation, and underbody protection needed to tackle legitimate off-roading. And those in-built mechanical and engineering attributes make 4WDs a whole lot of fun because they give the driver and passengers the ability to drive (legal) tracks and to reach places people may otherwise not be able to reach using any other ground-based transport. Alas, sometimes even a vehicle with low-range 4WD, off-road drive modes and diff locks can be hampered by something fundamental – as was the case on a recent test of the MGU9. That ute is comfortable and well behaved on-road but its off-road flaw – a lack of ground clearance – was swiftly exposed on even the most innocuous of bumpy terrain. Very disappointing. But, all in all, a 4WD is engineered to cope with the worst life can throw at it – including towing 3500kg or more. These vehicles are big, sturdy and offer the driver and passengers a real sense of comfort, safety and security. A 4WD gives the driver a high driving position, ample visibility, and an inherent feeling of being in control at all times on the road. A 4WD is roomy, so, as well as people and dogs, it’s able to carry a lot of gear (groceries, camping stuff, sporting equipment). Some 4WDs have seven or eight seats, so there’s the opportunity to transport even more people. The trade-off is that 4WDs are big and heavy compared to AWDs, so can be more challenging to drive in and around town than their lighter, more nimble counterparts. You might want a 4WD but chances are you don’t really need one. An AWD makes a lot of sense, particularly if you're being realistic about how you'll use the vehicle. Overall, an AWD is cheaper, more fuel efficient and a better all-rounder than a 4WD. Buy what you need, not what you want.

Isuzu’s 3.0-litre D-Max has a strong following but versions with the newer 2.2-litre four-cylinder turbo-diesel engine are marketed as better on fuel. However, there’s a substantial trade-off in terms of power and torque against the 3.0-litre (120kW and 400Nm versus 140kW and 450Nm). So, how does the mid-spec 2.2-litre X-Rider perform as a daily driver and, more importantly, off-roader?

The BYD Shark 6 has rapidly built an ever-growing fanbase in Australia. A new top-shelf variant of the Chinese-built plug-in hybrid electric ute – with more power and torque than before as well as 3500kg towing capacity and improved off-road capability – is here. The Performance has outputs totalling 350kW (up 29kW from the standard Shark 6) and 700Nm (up 50Nm) but is it actually better off-road?

The MG U9 Explore Pro is the top-shelf variant in MG’s ute line-up. It has plenty of onboard features, as well as a variety of drive modes and – most importantly if you’re a keen off-roader – it has front and rear diff locks as standard. But, how does this MG ute perform off-road? 

The Chery Stockman dual-cab ute has the potential to truly rattle the cage of rivals such as the BYD Shark 6 and JAC Hunter PHEV and even more established players like the Toyota HiLux and Nissan Navara. A diesel plug-in hybrid powertrain is straight away an obvious point of difference for the Stockman range – with a petrol PHEV due here in 2027 – and that’s a big deal because, as CarsGuide news editor Dom Tripolone has noted in previous stories, no other ute-maker has delivered a diesel-hybrid set-up to market here, not even Toyota. With the Stockman due to go on sale here at the end of this year, anticipation is rapidly building, but Chery’s ute needs to excel in a few key areas – namely capability, real-world local tuning and price – in order for it to really make a mark in the Australian market. Read on. All early signs here are positive. The Stockman will have a 2.5-litre turbocharged diesel engine and an electric motor for total outputs of 350kW and 800Nm. Electric-only driving range will likely be between 80km and 100km. The diesel plug-in hybrid will be joined by a petrol plug-in version in 2027. This big ute – measuring 5450mm long (with a 3250mm wheelbase), 2010mm wide and 1890mm high – will have 247mm of ground clearance and be fitted with all-terrain tyres as standard. Suspension will be a double wishbone set-up at the front and leaf springs at the rear. Chery has previously stated that the Stockman would have a dual transfer case – with low- and high-range 4WD – and front, centre and rear diff locks, so, on paper, it’s well set up for off-roading and dirt-track touring. The Stockman’s tub is claimed to be 1560mm long, 1560mm wide and 500mm deep, so industry standard. Though Chery has not officially released any payload figures yet, towing capacities for this ute are claimed to be 750kg (unbraked) and 3500kg (braked), so industry standard. If the Stockman delivers on Chery’s capability promises then that’s a battle won. When it comes to an AWD or a 4WD marketed as a “purpose-built” 4WD, the proof really has to be in the off-road pudding. Car buyers are so sophisticated nowadays that carmakers are increasingly entering into collaborations with companies in order to develop vehicles that greatly benefit from substantial engineering away from the OEM. Chery has revealed it has enlisted the services of Melbourne-based vehicle engineering firm, Premcar, to manage the Stockman’s local ride and handling program in order to tweak the ute’s suspension and chassis to ultimately best suit Australian conditions. Premcar’s work on the Navara and Patrol Warriors, among many other vehicle projects, is renowned and has shown that the company can be entrusted with crucial conversion work, engineering upgrades and the fitment of adventure-ready accessories in order to add real value to a vehicle. Chery Australia Chief Operating Officer Lucas Harris has previously told CarsGuide that Premcar staff were “doing assessment and validation across many different aspects of the vehicle and many different driving situations”. “So it's not just off-road, but it's also on-road performance, and they'll give feedback on ride and handling and how the infotainment system works, and NVH (noise, vibration and harshness) and how the ADAS (advanced driver assist systems) works.” True blue tuning across myriad road and track surfaces in different conditions is welcome, but a car company simply claiming that it has undertaken “local tuning” is not welcome. In Premcar we trust. The value-for-money space is one in which the Stockman can be solidly established especially if Chery manages to price the ute in such a way that holds plenty of appeal as an attractive purchase. Pricing has been tipped to be around the $57,900 mark (excluding on-road costs), which will pit it squarely against the likes of BYD Shark 6 and MGU9. If the Stockman proves value- and feature-packed, as well as comfortable and capable enough then sharp pricing will make it even more competitive in an increasingly pricey market. If Chery has created a ute that manages to avoid the flaws and niggles of some other Chinese off-roaders – such as counter-intuitive and complicated touchscreens, intrusive driver-assist tech, clunky off-road traction control systems, and an inability to truly excel in the tough stuff – then it’s on its way to getting a real foothold in the Aussie market. Add in sharp pricing, solid build quality, reliable all-round capability, and an agreeable on-road performance and the Stockman may be able to really crack the whip on its competition. Note: The Stockman is due to launch in the fourth quarter of 2026, when pricing and technical details for the diesel PHEV and petrol PHEV are expected to be announced.

Toyotas are ubiquitous in Australia, with everything from Camrys and Corollas through to the legendary 4WD LandCruisers near-omnipresent on our roads and bush tracks. But there are some Toyotas that are sold – and popular – overseas but aren’t offered in the Australian market, and if they are offered here they haven’t achieved the sales success Toyota has hoped for. Case in point: the Tundra, while it’s much loved in the good ol’ US of A, it has achieved only middling success here. The Tundra’s sales struggle here have somewhat discouraged Toyota from bringing any other overseas models here and that’s a real shame because there are some appealing vehicles in that mix. Read on. Much respected in off-roading circles, the 4Runner – think a Surf/Fortuner mash-up on HGH (Hard-core Growth Hormone) – has been around in various iterations since 1984. Now in its sixth generation, the 4Runner comes with a 2.4L turbocharged inline four-cylinder petrol engine (204kW and 430Nm), or a 2.4L turbocharged inline four-cylinder hybrid powertrain (240kW and 630Nm), both matched to an eight-speed automatic transmission. It’s a Toyota off-roader – with part-time or full-time 4WD, drive modes and diff locks – so it’s handy in the dirty stuff, of course. Australia doesn’t need another 4WD, but the 4Runner wouldn’t go astray here. Prices in the US start from MSRP $42,270 (approx. AUD $58,700). Not as well known here, the Sequoia is a well established large SUV in the US market. This large SUV – top-spec versions tip the scales at 2790kg – is more open-road cruiser than hard-core 4WD but, having said that, it still has the mechanicals and tech onboard to traverse difficult terrain.  The 2026 Sequoia is equipped with a twin-turbo 3.5-litre V6 hybrid (321kW and 790Nm), matched to a 10-speed auto, and is rated to legally tow up to 4309kg. Mid-range variants and upwards have part-time 4WD (with high- and low-range 4WD) and an automatic limited-slip differential. The Sequoia may struggle to find a niche here as stablemate Cruiser has that part of the market sewn up. Feeling posh? Go for the Trailhunter package, replete with an Old Man Emu upgraded suspension, Michelin LTX Trail 265/70R18 tyres, bronze-finished wheels, front recovery hooks and extra underbody protection. Prices in the US start from MSRP $68,725 for an SR5 4WD (approx. AUD $95,456). Like a baby 300 Series, only better – or at least that’s what Toyota wants you to believe. Launched in May this year, this diminutive five-seater FJ – with a 270mm shorter wheelbase than the 250 Series – has a 2.7-litre inline four-cylinder petrol engine (producing 120kW and 246Nm), a six-speed auto, part-time 4WD and an electric rear differential lock. It’s boxy and compact – it has a turning circle of 5.5m – and looks set to take on the likes of Suzuki’s Jimny in the cute-but-capable off-road stakes. A Cruiser-based but shrunken ladder-frame structure is the platform for this tough-seeming little nugget of an off-roader. Off-road angles are up there with the 250 Series and, on paper, this FJ has plenty of off-road potential. Sure, this mini Cruiser exists in a niche within a niche but we reckon it’d sell here. Prices in Japan start from 4,500,100 yen (about $40,100). Massive in America and well suited to outdoorsy life in Australia, the Tacoma is a big ute made for rough-and-tumble work and play, so why it hasn’t landed here yet its beyond us. Now available with a 2.4-litre turbocharged inline-four engine (producing up to 204kW and 430Nm) or a 2.4-litre turbocharged inline-four hybrid powertrain (producing up to 239kW and 630Nm) that’s matched to either a six-speed manual gearbox or eight-speed automatic transmission. It’s built on the same chassis as the full-size Tundra and Sequoia, and gains bolstering from a Toyota New Global Architecture-F (TNGA-F) platform of high-strength steel, lightweight aluminium and laser welds. So, robust. And, of course, it’s all packed into a ute with Toyota’s reliable baked-in off-road effectiveness. TRD variants and upwards get Multi-Terrain Select, Crawl Control, Downhill Assist Control, and an electronically controlled locking rear differential as standard. Go for a Trailhunter and you get Old Man Emu 2.5-inch forged monotube position-sensitive shocks with rear piggyback reservoirs, high-clearance front bumper, rock rails and ARB steel rear bumper with recovery hooks, and 33-inch rugged-terrain tires with 18-inch wheels. We know lots of people in Australia who jump at the chance to own one of these big utes. Prices in the US start from MSRP $32,545 (approx. AUD $45,203). A ute actually designed and engineered to do ute stuff? No way. The HiLux Champ – a Thailand-only vehicle – is an intriguing oddity that’s sure to fire the imagination of many a quirky car fan there and abroad. It’s a 2WD two-seater ute with a choice of three engine types – 2.0L petrol, 2.7L petrol, or a 2.4L four-cylinder diesel – and it has either a five-speed manual gearbox or six-speed automatic transmission.  Depending on your Champ’s spec level it may have a one-tonne payload and a minimum 5.4m turning circle. Toyota Motor Thailand (TMT) offers eight grades of the Champ, including short- and long-wheelbase versions, and an unequipped variant with a flat deck is available.  With customisation in mind, TMT has made sure the deck has bolt holes at various locations so that custom accessories can be attached. It’s built for purpose and, on paper, certainly has a lot of appeal as a work ute and a mod-friendly vehicle. The Champ would fit right in here. Prices range from 459,000 to 577,000 baht (approx. $19,354 to $24,329).

Toyota's LandCruiser has gone electric! Not quite. But it has joined the ranks of the new wave of hybrid vehicles with a powertrain that combines a 3.5-litre twin-turbo V6 petrol engine and an electric motor. The 'i-Force Max' set-up, from the Tundra, produces substantial increases in power (up 114kW) and torque (up 90Nm), but is this Cruiser better off-road than its turbo-diesel stablemate?

The Subaru Outback holds a special place in the hearts of adventurers everywhere. It’s long been regarded by its fans as a genuine mix of decent on-road manners, family-friendly practicality and sound off-road capability. Just right for light-duty off-roading. Now, Subaru claims, it has made the Outback even better and a new off-road-focussed variant called the all-wheel-drive Wilderness now sits near the top of the line-up. The Wilderness is equipped with a 2.4-litre turbo-petrol, four-cylinder, horizontally-opposed 'boxer' engine, 240mm of ground clearance, improved approach/departure angles and electronically controlled dampers. But is this new Outback all it’s cracked up to be? Read on.

The Ineos Grenadier range has undergone some substantial changes. The steering has been tweaked and the driver-assist tech upgraded as has the air-con system. This body-on-frame 4WD has live axles, a dual-range transfer case and a stack of other features aimed at turning any driver into an off-road expert. The Grenadier in Trialmaster spec even has front, centre and rear diff locks.