Articles by James Cleary

Ford has shared early details of the first product to be underpinned by the global giant’s ‘Universal Electric Vehicle platform’, “a US$30,000 mid-size pick-up” at the same time reiterating the project team’s goal of making “vehicles assembled on this platform affordable for the average family”.Inspired by Henry Ford’s vision for mass availability of the original Model T, the new ute targeted to cost the equivalent of around A$42,500 is likely to be revealed this year with production following in 2027.It’s the first output from the Blue Oval’s ‘skunkworks’ engineering team in California and according to Ford’s Executive Director of Advanced Electric Vehicle Development Alan Clarke, his team has set design and engineering ‘bounties’ or goals aimed at “democratizing electric vehicles” (and it’s fair to assume, compete more effectively against emerging Chinese brands).“The introduction of these bounties is a key element to how the team has been able to really tangibly show every engineer, every product designer, how they impact the customer and cost of the vehicle on a daily basis as they do their work,” Clarke said.A fundamental cost-saving move is adoption of large alloy ‘unicast’ sections in the style of Tesla’s ‘Gigacasting’ process, an approach also used on a variety of EV models from BYD, Volvo, XPeng, Zeekr and others. A non-linear ‘assembly tree’ manufacturing process is also inspired by Tesla’s ‘Unboxed’  tech introduced by the EV pioneer in 2023.It divides assembly into smaller, parallel, modular sub-pieces rather than a single, continuous manufacturing line.Ford said sub-assemblies will include a front and rear module, as well as a battery that serves as the vehicle’s floor, the combination replacing 146 structural components used on the similarly-size Maverick ute.At the same time, the ute’s ‘zonal architecture’ groups multiple functions into five electric control units (ECUs), compared with 30 or more in prior systems, while other key functions are managed via a single ‘Energy Management Unit’.Ford said the UEV ute’s wiring harness will be more than 1200 metres shorter and 10kg lighter than the one currently used in its Mach-E electric SUV.In fact, Ford CEO Jim Farley has publicly voiced his disappointment with the Mach-E’s  teardown performance relative to the Tesla Model Y where the Mach-E proved to be less efficient, significantly heavier and more complex in its construction.“We have all lived through far too many ‘good college tries’ by Detroit automakers to make affordable vehicles that end up with idled plants, layoffs and uncertainty. So, this had to be a strong, sustainable and profitable business. From Day 1, we knew there was no incremental path to success. “We empowered a tiny skunkworks team three time zones away from Detroit. We tore up the moving assembly line concept and designed a better one. And we found a path to be the first automaker to make prismatic LFP batteries in the U.S."The (UEV) platform reduces parts by 20 per cent versus a typical vehicle, with 25 per cent fewer fasteners, 40 per cent fewer workstations dock-to-dock in the plant and 15 per cent faster assembly time as well as lower cost of ownership over five years than a three-year-old used Tesla Model Y,” he said.The new ute’s aero and powertrain efficiency have also been finely tuned to maximise driving range and reduce charging time. Examples cited include a flush underbody, compact exterior mirrors and careful profiling of the load bed.And Ford claims the ute’s in-house electrical architecture design will shorten charging time and improve battery management performance.Time will tell whether these production investments (including approximately US$2 billion to transform its Louisville Assembly Plant) deliver more affordable products while making Ford’s underperforming EV line-up (including the Mach-E and now discontinued F-150 Lightning) profitable.CarsGuide contacted Ford Australia for comment on the prospect of right-hand drive production and local sale of the new ute and was told it had “nothing to add from an Australian point-of-view”.

Diesel isn't dead after all: Why the owner of Peugeot and Jeep is making up for lackluster EV sales with diesels.

The President of the United States Donald Trump and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lee Zeldin have combined to eliminate the ‘off-cycle credit’ the EPA said was used to implement the start-stop feature in American vehicles. An EPA off-cycle credit awards carmakers greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction credits for technologies that improve real-world fuel efficiency but are not fully captured by laboratory-based emissions tests. For example, stop-start systems and active aerodynamics.The statement said the feature is “almost universally hated”, with the EPA’s final rule eliminating all subsequent federal GHG emission standards for all vehicles and engines with model years 2012 to 2027 and beyond, “including for what many Americans refer to as the single worst feature in cars - auto start-stop buttons”.Announcing the change, Administrator Zeldin said, “As I travelled across all 50 states this past year, I heard from countless Americans who not only dislike the start-stop feature but passionately advocated for this mechanism to be a thing of the past. “Not only do many people find start-stop annoying, but it kills the battery of your car without any significant benefit to the environment.“The Trump EPA is proudly fixing this stupid feature at Trump Speed.“Automakers should not be forced to adopt or rewarded for technologies that are merely a climate participation trophy with no measurable pollution reductions. Consumer choice is a top priority for the Trump EPA and we are proud to continue delivering commonsense rules for the American people,” he said.The official EPA announcement stated “about 60 per cent” of new cars have the stop-start feature, and “with the elimination of the off-cycle credits, manufacturers will be incentivized to listen to what Americans actually want in their cars”.Multiple automotive brands manufacturing cars in the US issued statements in response to the regulation change.Stellantis said, “We remain supportive of a rational, achievable approach on fuel economy standards that preserves our customers’ freedom of choice.”A Ford statement said: “We appreciate the work of President Trump and Administrator Zeldin to address the imbalance between current emissions standards and customer choice.”Hyundai made the point that the EPA's rule changes remove incentives rather than mandating change and said, “Hyundai continues to comply with all applicable emissions regulations and regularly evaluates vehicle technologies based on customer feedback, regulatory requirements, and overall efficiency.”General Motors, Honda, Nissan, Toyota and others referenced comments from automotive industry group, Alliance for Automotive Innovation.Alliance President John Bozzella said, “I’ve said it before, automotive emissions regulations finalized in the previous administration are extremely challenging for automakers to achieve given the current marketplace demand for EVs.“The auto industry in America remains focused on preserving vehicle choice for consumers, keeping the industry competitive, and staying on a long-term path of emissions reductions and cleaner vehicles,” he said.

With local arrival on track for June this year, Suzuki Australia has confirmed details of the brand’s first-ever pure electric vehicle, the e Vitara.Underpinned by Suzuki’s ‘Heartect-e’ EV-specific platform, the compact SUV will be powered by a single electric motor producing 106kW/193Nm in the two-wheel-drive Motion grade, while the dual-motor set-up in the top-spec, all-wheel-drive Ultra produces 135kW/307Nm.A 49kWh LFP battery in the Motion delivers a claimed range of 344km, while the Ultra’s 61kWh pack extends that distance to 395km.Outright charging capacities are yet to be confirmed but Suzuki said charging times under initial development for both models have been targeted at 45 minutes for a 10-80 per cent DC top up, 5.5 hours for 10-100 on 11kW AC three-phase power and nine hours from 10-100 per cent on a 7.0kW AC single-phase outlet. An integrated heat pump battery thermal management system, aimed at optimising battery performance, driving range and charging efficiency, is standard. Pricing will be released closer to the car’s launch but the e Vitara will be lining up against competitors like the BYD Atto 2 (from $31,990, before on-road costs), Chery E5 (from $38,990, drive-away), Leapmotor B10 (from $38,990 drive-away) and MG S5 EV (from $40,490, drive-away).Local specification has been set with standard feature highlights for the entry-grade Motion including 18-inch alloys, LED headlights (with auto high-beam), multiple drive modes, rain-sensing wipers, a 10.25-inch digital instrument display, 10.1-inch centre multimedia display (with Android Auto, Apple CarPlay and Bluetooth connectivity), a leather-trimmed steering wheel, climate-control air, 12-colour interior ambient lighting, fabric seats and four-speaker audio.As well as additional power and AWD capability, the Ultra adds adaptive high beam, front (LED) fog lights, a glass roof (with shade), Infinity audio (with subwoofer), wireless charging, fabric and synthetic leather seat trim, heated front seats and electric seat adjustment for the driver.ADAS crash-avoidance tech is extensive, including adaptive cruise control, auto emergency braking (AEB), lane keeping assist and lane departure prevention, forward collision warning, ‘High Beam Assist’, blind spot monitoring, a 360-degree camera view plus front and rear parking sensors and rear cross-traffic alert.If all that isn’t enough to avoid a sheet metal interface there are seven airbags onboard and multi-collision brake is fitted to minimise the chances of subsequent impacts after an initial crash.In announcing the e Vitara details, Suzuki Australia General Manager - Automobile Michael Pachota said, “Ahead of its Australian introduction, the e Vitara has already received strong interest and positive reception across global markets, reinforcing confidence in Suzuki’s electric vehicle strategy.”

While Australian sales of Chinese vehicles continue to grow at a staggering rate it looks like the country’s car industry, including the world’s largest EV manufacturer BYD, has hit a nasty speed bump due to a perfect storm of challenging market conditions.According to data from the Chinese Passenger Car Association (CPCA) and China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), 2025 was a year of solid growth for domestic production which saw total output rise to 34.5 million units, a 9.4 per cent year-on-year increase over 2024.And similarly, exports rose to a record 7.1 million vehicles (up 21.1 per cent yoy) confirming China as the world's largest automobile exporter.But due to multiple factors including regulatory changes, reduced demand and volatile trade conditions, January numbers told a markedly different story.As of January 1, 2026 the Chinese Government revised incentives designed to encourage EV uptake and introduced a five per cent purchase tax on ‘New Energy Vehicles’ (EV and hybrid) which were previously exempt.In 2025 a maximum ¥15,000 (~$3065) subsidy was available to all new EV buyers. But now only cars with a retail value above ¥187,500 (~$38,300) qualify.At the same time, the CAAM said slowing economic growth in China has put pressure on wages, which combined with rising unemployment, has dampened demand for new cars.The government has also moved to eradicate export of ‘zombie cars’ - new, zero km vehicles road registered to qualify as ‘used’, a move likely to create a medium-term glut of new-car inventory.And of course, an all-out trade war with the United States has not only contributed to China’s economic slowdown but effectively cut-off access to one of the world’s biggest car markets.According to China Automotive News, in January China’s new vehicle production dropped 3.2 per cent year on year to below 2.35 million units, with sales down 13.9 per cent.BYD domestic sales fell off a cliff, down 53 per cent to 110,000 units, with other big players also taking a backwards step, including Geely (-13 per cent), Changan (-33 per cent) and Chery (-40 per cent).But conversely, exports were up substantially compared to January, 2025.CPCA data show Chinese vehicle exports rose to 576,000 units (+52 per cent) with close to half being NEVs, that proportion up 13 per cent year-on-year.In terms of an annual outlook, the CPCA predicts domestic sales will grow one per cent in 2026 (down from 9.4 per cent growth in 2025) with vehicle exports growing 4.3 percent, compared to 21.1 per cent last year.  Time will tell whether these predictions become reality, but for now, the only way seems to be up for BYD and Chery in particular, in Australia. With 2025 new-model additions including the Shark 6 ute, city-sized Atto 1 electric hatch and compact Atto 2 EV SUV, as well as the larger pure-electric Sealion 7 and plug-in hybrid Sealion 8 SUVs, BYD’s year-on-year sales for the month of January grew by a spectacular 640.9 per cent.At the same time, Chery more than doubled its January sales (+105.8 per cent), largely thanks to the ongoing success of its Tiggo 4 which comfortably led the small SUV category.

‘Endaka’ is the Japanese term for an expensive yen, and with the country’s currency hovering near 20-year lows in key financial markets it’s returned to common usage across Japan’s export industries, including automotive manufacturing.Throw-in high import tariffs in the United States as well as aggressively priced and specified rivals from China and it’s no surprise some Japanese car brands are working to ‘fine-tune’ the specification and production process for some of their key models.For example, Mazda has made no bones about the fact it’s selectively trimming materials and altering manufacturing techniques to lower per-car costs.Speaking with Automotive News, Mazda Global CFO (and former CEO of Mazda North American Operations) Jeff Guyton cited a change “customers won’t see, to protect profit margins” on its updated CX-5 SUV.The example relates to the leather on Mazda’s current steering wheels being cut precisely and sewn on a curve so the stitching lines up horizontally.Mazda said it found people don’t value that detail finishing more than the cheaper angled stitching used by rivals, so the discipline has been abandoned in the new CX-5 to lower costs.“That’s great attention to detail from Mazda, but when we look at it, our customers are not really valuing that approach more than our competitors, but it costs us more money.”“Our competitors have an angled appearance to the stitches but the same leather,” he said.And Guyton confirmed it’s one of “many, many, many” unseen cost cuts in the new CX-5.“Simply, we put money where the customer is going to see it, and we’ve tried to find big cost efficiencies where the customer doesn’t value it as much or won’t see it,” he said.It’s worth noting Mazda has form in this department.Through the 1990s a volatile yen reached record highs and lows, culminating in the Asian Financial Crisis late in the decade.And after arriving in the early ‘90s, Mazda’s diminutive 121 sedan was a prime endaka victim.Affectionately referred to as the ‘bubble’ or ‘jellybean’ Mazda it started life in Australia as a 1.3-litre offered with a standard five-speed manual gearbox or four-speed automatic transmission.But despite the fact a 1.5-litre option joined it a few years later, cost-focused changes began to emerge as the decade progressed. No clear coat on the paint around the boot aperture, unpainted grey plastic bumpers and side mirrors instead of color-keyed ones and deletion of plastic wheel covers leaving the 13-inch steel wheels exposed on lower grades.Tachometers were removed from base models, sound-deadening material was reduced and interior trim was changed to a cheaper fabric. Base models became manual-only and power steering was made optional.Line up the first and last examples of that DB-Series Mazda 121 and the differences would be stark. So, it will be interesting to keep an eye on the new CX-5 as Mazda looks to its world-wide top-selling model to help it return to profitability after recording a loss across the first nine months of the Japanese financial year (April to March).

Mercedes-AMG’s avowed passion for small capacity turbo-petrol four-cylinder engines in some of its most high-profile models appears to have cooled with the arrival of the new GLC53 powered by a stonking ‘twin-charged’ 3.0-litre, in-line six-cylinder.Highlighting the new engine’s “high-revving character” and “powerful, sonorous sound”, AMG has clearly responded to the lukewarm reception its undoubtedly powerful but relatively low-key 2.0-litre four-cylinder engines have received since the C63S E Performance launched globally in late 2022.Replacing the four-cylinder GLC43 and (for now, the) GLC63S E Performance, the new GLC53 is powered by a revised version of the 3.0-litre in-line six used in the E53 sedan featuring an exhaust gas turbo and an electric auxiliary compressor as well as a switch from full plug-in support to mild-hybrid assistance via a 48V starter-generator in the nine-speed dual-clutch transmission.Undoubtedly designed to prioritise the combustion part of the hybrid equation, mods include a new cylinder head with improved intake and exhaust ports, a new intake camshaft and a larger volume intake system as well as an upgraded intercooler. As a result, the new five-seat SUV hot rod produces 330kW (442hp) from 5800-6100rpm and 600Nm (640Nm on overboost) from 2200-5200 rpm.For reference, the outgoing GLC43 is rated at 310kW/510Nm with the GLC63 AMG S E-Performance pumping out a staggering 500kW/1020Nm.The GLC53’s integrated starter-generator provides a short-term boost of 17kW/205Nm, at the same time facilitating “recuperation, gliding and the almost imperceptible restarting of the engine during the start-stop function”.Drive goes to all four wheels via a “fully variable” AWD system including an electronically controlled rear-axle limited-slip differential. Claimed 0-100km/h acceleration is a rapid 4.2 seconds.The (steel) suspension tune includes a specific spring-damper set-up and adaptive adjustable damping via separate valves for rebound and compression. Rims are 21-inch shod with Z-rated Michelin Pilot Sport 4 SUV rubber (265/40 fr - 295/35 rr) and braking is by ventilated discs (390 fr - 360 rr) with four-piston fixed calipers up front and single-piston floating calipers at the rear. The Mercedes-AMG GLC43 4Matic is currently priced at $147,500, before on-road costs, and Mercedes-Benz Australia told CarsGuide the GLC53 is due to land locally in the fourth quarter of this year.

If documents recently lodged with the United States Patent & Trademark office are any indication, Tesla’s second-generation Roadster could be closer to production reality than thousands of ‘ludicrously’ patient deposit holders and automotive skeptics believe.Two ‘Trademark/service mark’ applications have been lodged by Tesla; “a triangle design consisting of three flowing, curved lines” creating a simplified impression of the car’s silhouette and “the word ROADSTER in stylized format”.Unveiled as a surprise addition to the brand’s ‘Semi truck’ reveal in late 2017, the sleek 2+2 Roadster was positioned as the fastest production car ever, with a launch originally scheduled for 2020.Claimed to sprint from 0-97km/h (0-60mph) in 1.9 seconds with a maximum velocity of 400km/h-plus and a range in excess of 1000km, the triple-motor, AWD machine generated huge interest with an initial batch of ‘Founder’s Edition’ models priced at US$250,000 (~$350,000).Those putting their hand up for a car from that initial batch were asked to pay the full price to reserve their production slot. Purchase of the standard Roadster (US$200,000 / ~$280,000) required a $50,000 deposit.Less than six months later, Tesla CEO Elon Musk announced news of a ‘SpaceX Performance Pack’ using 10 cold-air thrusters powered by a high-pressure air tank (replacing the rear seats) to achieve sub-1.0-second 0-60mph acceleration.At the time, Musk said the car would provide "roller-coaster" intensity performance and briefly be able to "fly".With estimated delivery timing for the Roadster progressively slipping further into the future - to 2022 (thanks largely to COVID-19), then 2023, then 2024 and most recently 2025, could this be the time Tesla Roadster 2.0 rubber really hits the road?Musk thanked what he referred to as "long-suffering" Roadster deposit holders during Telsa’s Q3 2024 earnings call and in its Q4 2025 earnings update (released in January this year), Tesla noted the Roadster is in “the final stages of preparation” with Musk adding it will be showcased at a Roadster 2 demo event scheduled for, no joke, April 1, with production to begin in 2027.Nothing like a 10th birthday party for alleged delivery of a much-hyped, over-promised and so far under-delivered ‘new’ hypercar.

High demand and the production volume to meet it has pushed two emerging challengers in the Australian new vehicle market to even greater heights in the first month of 2026.With 2025 new model additions including the Shark 6 ute, city-sized Atto 1 electric hatch and compact Atto 2 EV SUV, as well as the larger pure-electric Sealion 7 and plug-in hybrid Sealion 8 SUVs, BYD’s year-on-year sales for the month of January grew by a spectacular 640.9 per cent.In outright numbers, that’s 5001 units sold compared to 675 in the same month last year.In particular, the Sealion 7’s popularity has seemingly put the squeeze on several established medium SUV contenders like the Honda ZR-V (-15 per cent), Kia Sportage (-30.7 per cent), Nissan X-Trail (-34.2 per cent) and even the normally segment-leading Toyota RAV4 (-65.4 per cent), the latter two in run-out mode.Given the pure-electric Sealion 7’s size, specification and starting price ($54,990, before on-road costs), arguably its most direct competitor is the Tesla Model Y (from $58,900, BOC), the latter down 38.1 per cent in January, the BYD outselling it four to one (1171 units to 288).   At the same time, Chery more than doubled its January sales (+105.8 per cent), largely thanks to the ongoing success of its Tiggo 4 Pro, which comfortably led the small SUV category ahead of 2025 segment heavyweights like the Hyundai Kona, GWM Haval Jolion and MG ZS.With a starting price of $23,990, drive-away, it’s not hard to see why the Tiggo 4 Pro, easily the most affordable small SUV in the country, has made such an impact. Again, some long-standing players in this part of the market like the Mazda CX-30 (-3.9 per cent), Mitsubishi ASX (-90.9 per cent, in new model ramp-up) and Subaru Crosstrek (-22.8 per cent) took a backwards step, year-on-year.Another solid improver from China for January sales was GWM (+31.3 per cent), while other volume brands, LDV (-19.5 per cent) and MG (-16.5 per cent), declined. 

If imitation is the sincerest form of automotive flattery, Jaguar Land Rover should be blushing bright red today as images of XPeng’s latest new model released overnight show it clearly pays its design respects to the current Range Rover.The XPeng GX EREV (Extended Range Electric Vehicle) is the Chinese maker’s new flagship, which according to CarNewsChina is aimed at similarly-sized top-tier SUVs including the Aito M9, Denza N9, Li Auto L9 and Zeekr 9X in its domestic market.Numerous sightings of prototype and pre-production versions of the GX (codenamed G01) gave strong hints to the newcomer’s generous overall proportions. But now an overall length in excess of 5.2 metres has been confirmed.Powered by XPeng’s ‘Kunpeng Super Electric System’ powertrain, the GX is expected to feature 5C battery charging tech (capable of completing a full charge of an 80kWh pack in around 12 minutes) and a combined range in excess of 1000km.With a roof profile, pillar treatment and body contours oozing Range Rover vibes, the GX features dual-layer stacked headlights, a full-length panoramic sunroof and, interestingly, retractable door handles, the latter now banned in new cars on sale in China from January 1, 2027.The absence of a roof-mounted Lidar sensor reflects Xpeng’s shift towards camera-based ADAS tech and a two-piece split tailgate includes a Range Rover-esque single tail-light strip across its upper section. Glimpses of the likely six-seat interior point to an augmented reality head-up display replacing a traditional instrument cluster.The car’s full specification is yet to be confirmed but CarNewsChina suggests final details will be submitted to the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) shortly, with the car likely to appear at the Beijing Auto Show 2026 in late April.As for cost-of entry, CarNewsChina expects a number in excess of ¥400,000 (~$83,250).  XPeng currently offers its Tesla Model Y-rivalling G6 mid-size electric SUV in Australia with the X9 large electric (and possibly EREV) people mover scheduled to arrive mid-year and the G9 premium large electric SUV coming here in the third quarter. CarsGuide has contacted XPeng for comment on the GX’s potential inclusion in the brand’s local line-up.