Subaru Outback Reviews

The Ford Falcon wagon is dead. The Toyota Camry wagon is gone. Some like the Holden Sportswagon still survive, and there are loyal buyers in both the small-car and luxury classes, but the rising tide of SUVs has washed most station wagons out of showrooms.The distinction between the traditional sedan-based station wagons and Australia’s new favourite family freighter has become much more blurred in the past decade or so.However, there are still some important points of difference. And it's worth looking at some of the leading contenders on the rival teams to see what's happening and what works best for you.A sedan-based wagon is usually lighter than a similarly-sized SUV. This means better fuel economy and lower costs for servicing and tyres. It also sits closer to the bitumen, with a lower centre of gravity, so it’s more agile and stable, especially when cornering or in an emergency manoeuvre.However, you don’t enjoy the high-and-mighty driving position, with an unimpeded view of the road, that SUV drivers - and women in particular - cite as one of the breed’s major attractions.Who hasn’t sat in traffic, cursing the SUV blocking your vision? Booming SUV sales indicate more and more people are taking the view that, if I can’t beat ‘em, I may as well join ‘em.It’s a myth that SUVs are more space-efficient than wagons, however most mid-sized models - including the popular Holden Captiva and Ford's Territory - can come with a couple of extra seats in the back, a feature you no longer find in conventional wagons.Kids also love an SUV’s elevated seating position because they can enjoy the scenery, whereas many wagons have low seats and high side window sills, which, for nippers, can be like sitting in a hole.  So they get unhappy. And we know what happens then...Whether you choose a sedan-based wagon or an SUV - an Americanism for Sports Utility Vehicle, incidentally - the good news is that affordable family transport, with five star safety, can now also be an enjoyable drive.Among the wagons, the Commodore VE Series ll Sportwagon, priced from $41,990 for the 190kW, 3.0-litre V6 Omega, is a standout. It looks sensational - which, it must be said, is still a rare thing in wagon world.Recent improvements to drivetrains, including E85 ethanol fuel compatibility, direct fuel inection and a six-speed automatic - plus a flash new dash with hands-free Bluetooth and audi streaming as standard - have re-written the Commodore's technical resume to 21st century standards.Around town, the 3.0-litre V6 averages 12.6L/100km in official tests.  A big serve of additional grunt in the 3.6-litre V6 SV6 Sportwagon, plus tighter suspension, sports seats and other extras, justifies its $45,790 ask, and with a city average of 13.3L/100km, you’re not savagely penalised at the pump.Despite the Commodore's appeal, Ford’s Mondeo and the little-known Skoda Superb are the kings of outright space. Behind the driver’s seat, both are as big as the MCG.  Given their size, the fuel economy from their 2.0-litre turbodiesel engines is amazing.  The 120kW, six-speed automated-manual Mondeo, from $36,840, pulls like a train and averages just 7.7L/100km in town.The Skoda is VW engineering with a Czech badge, making  luxury wagon for half the expected price. The 125kW six-speed automated-manual Superb Ambition is $43,990, with a city average of 8.3L/100km and the 118kW 1.8-litre petrol turbo Ambition, at $40,990, offers respectable performance too, averaging 9.7L/100km.In the SUV showroom, Ford’s Territory, from $39,890, is still one of the best size/price/performance packages available - especially with the inevitable big discount ahead of the facelifted model - but the all-wheel drive’s 17.6L/100km thirst in town is a major disincentive.Later this month, a 140kW 2.7-litre V6 turbodiesel engine, which averages 11.6L/100km, goes under the bonnet as part of a major upgrade. It will be worth a test drive.Kia’s Sorento, a classy, competent seven-seater with a brilliant 2.2-litre, 145kW turbodiesel, starts at $39,999, with a five-year/unlimited kilometre warranty. Around town, it averages 9.5L/100 kilometres. The five-seater Subaru Outback now has enough interior acreage to keep a family happy.  This blue-chip, made-in-Japan SUV starts at $38,490 for the 123kW 2.5-litre petrol (11.5-litres per 100 kilometres), or $40,490 for a 110kW 2.0-litre turbodiesel, in manual only, with a 7.7- litres per 100 kilometre average.Load Lugger ChecklistRear camera: All cars should have one as standard, especially wagons and SUVs. The Sorento’s is a brilliant design, integrated into the rearview mirror.Curtain airbags: Essential protection against a side impact. In a seven seater, they should extend to all three rows of seats. In the Territory, they don’t.Child restraint anchors: Should be on the back of the rear seat, not in the load floor, or the roof (as in the Outback), where the tether straps get in the wayCargo bay: Check that the extended floor is flat when you fold the back seat, and that you don’t have to push the driver’s seat too far forward.Row-three seats: In SUVs most are pretty small, suitable for little kids only, or short trips. Check access, which should be easiest from the kerb side.Protection: You need some way to secure gear, because in a prang even small objects behind the back seat become lethal missiles. Options include a solid load cover, a net, a roll out mesh barrier, that clips into the roof, or an aftermarket barrier.Want to go off road ... really off road?Try these:Jeep Grand Cherokee from $45,000. The new Laredo 3.6-litre V6 petrol is great value, but the diesel, due in June, will be a better drive. Hard-core off-roading made easy, and the all-new Grand Cherokee is much improved on the bitumen too.Mitsubishi Challenger from $45,000. Lots of Pajero bits in this, with lower starting prices and a competent, if rather coarse, 2.5 turbodiesel. Seven seats from $49,390, a huge cargo bay, and a locking rear differential.Toyota Landcruiser Prado from $55,990. It’s a Toyota 4WD, so it’s pricey, but you get bulletproof reliability, unbeatable resale values and smooth, but leisurely, performance from the 3.0-litre turbodiesel.

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I was prepared not to like Subaru's first attempt at a diesel.  The Japanese brand has lost my vote when it comes to the new Liberty/Outback styling direction - although the interior is well-equipped and roomier.A drive in a couple of the new-look models from the Liberty/Outback range had shown better interior room and comfort but a dislike for exterior.  I have, however, regained some faith in the brand after some time in the new diesel.Drivetrain and PriceOnly the lack of an automatic transmission - like the 2.5-litre petrol models' continuously-variable transmission or a more conventional automatic - is an oversight.  The Outback 2.0D meets EuroV emissions standards with 160g/km.The claimed combined fuel economy figure of 6.4 litres per 100km is frugal for a family-sized wagon and Subaru says local testing suggests an 1100km touring range of steady freeway driving.We're in the entry-level Outback 2.0D model, priced at $40,490 - a $2500 price premium over the entry-level petrol model - but the 51kg-heavier oil-burner is a manual-only proposition. The new two-litre turbodiesel engine produces 110kW at 3600rpm and 350Nm of torque between 1800 and 2400 rpm, although there's a claimed 300Nm at 1600rpm.EquipmentThe base-model might not have all the bells and whistles but the base-model's sound system is good quality, flooding the comfortable and roomier interior with crisp and clear music.  All-wheel drive, stability control and dual front, side and curtain airbags - as well as an airbag for the driver's knees - are the safety feature highlights.DrivingYou wouldn’t know it's a diesel straight away - the engine isn't overly chuggy or rattly and noise suppression is good; Subaru also claims its new single-cradle engine bay design helps reduce noise.It doesn't give the impression of a strong low end - the power delivery is linear and smooth for a turbodiesel powerplant, which might normally have a big low-down shove and then run out of puff at higher engine revolutions.  While the petrol 2.5-litre flat-four produces 123kW and 229Nm, the 110kW/350Nm two-litre turbodiesel offers more torque and a reduced thirst of around two litres per 100km.Subaru says for 25,000km per year at $90 per 65-litre tankful, an Outback diesel owner could save approximately $2500 over 20 months on an equivalent petrol car.The diesel is rated for up to 1700kg braked towing, a 200kg improvement above the petrol model.  But the lack of automatic will deter plenty in this market, as will the issues with the six-speed maual.The gearbox itself is OK to use, the shift action is smooth, but the shifting into third gear can result in the driver's hand hitting the hazard light switch.  It's below par for Subaru, a company which normally gets things like that right.SUBARU OUTBACK DIESELPrice: from $40,490.Engine: two-litre 16-valve DOHC common-rail direct-injection four-cylinder.Transmission: six-speed manual, four-wheel drive using a centre differential with a viscous limited slip differential.Power: 110kW @ 3600rpm.Torque: 350Nm between 1800 & 2400rpm.Performance: 0-100km/h 9.7 seconds.Fuel consumption: 6.4 litres/100km, on test 7.8 litres/100km, tank 65 litres.Emissions: 168 g/km.Suspension: MacPherson strut (front); self-levelling double wishbone (rear).Brakes: four-wheel discs, front ventilated, with anti-lock and stability control systems.Dimensions: length 4790mm, width 1820mm, height 1615mm, wheelbase 2745mm, track fr/rr 1535/1530mm, cargo volume 490/1690 litres, weight 1551kg.Wheels: 17in alloys.RIVALSSkoda Octavia Scout, from $39,990.Suzuki Grand Vitara DDiS, from $35,990.Nissan X-Trail, from $37,740.VW Tiguan, from $36,690.

Life - human and automotive - is so unpredictable. When my 75-year-old father went looking for a car to retire with, he sought reliability, durability, comfort and a long warranty.  He bought a Hyundai, thinking that with a five-year warranty it should ‘see me out’.In fact, he saw it out. The Hyundai Lantra is still ultra-reliable in the hands of a mate of mine while my now 84-year-old father has moved himself and my active mother into the latest Corolla.  I would have expected my parents to drive a Mercedes-Benz in later life as a reward for their tenacity through economic depressions and wars.In fact, they chose economy in reverence to their working-class lives and have come out with only minor financial scars from their post-retirement car purchases.  You can as well. Carsguide readers with retirement looming all want new cars. Most of them want a 4WD or something powerful to tow a caravan or boat because ‘we're not dead yet’.It doesn't have to be expensive, but if you are retired or just on the point of pulling the pin on a working career, you want the least possible hassles.  We'll start this week with 4WDs and SUVs. These are some choices. They clearly aren't all that is available and personal choice will play its role. At the very least, this should get you thinking.4WD is for the adventurer who actually wants to go off the beaten track. These have excellent towing ability, diesel engine options (the better choice), a versatile cabin with seven seats that can be removed when not wanted, good safety levels and a comprehensive feature list. On the downside, they are big, less comfortable than a sedan, require more expensive servicing and repair (especially tyre replacement) and for aged limbs can be difficult to get in and out.Toyota Prado (from $55,990)Solid, high resale (and high initial purchase), great off the road and in the latest model, comfortable on the road.Engine: 127kW/410Nm 3-litre 4-cyl turbo-dieselTransmission: 6-speed manual/5-speed auto/2-speed transferEconomy: 8.3 l/100kmSafety: 7 airbags, ESC, traction controlLand Rover Discovery-4 (from $81,990)Exceptionally competent and fitted out with excellent comfort. Fourth generation aims to rid Land Rover of quality bugs.Engine: 180kW/600Nm 3-litre V6 biturbo-dieselTransmission: 6-speed auto/2-speed transferEconomy: 9.3 l/100kmSafety: 8 airbags, ESC, traction controlMitsubishi Pajero(from $49,290)Great all-rounder on and off road at an affordable price. Better cabin package than Prado.Engine: 147kW/441Nm 3.2-litre 4-cyl turbo-dieselTransmission: 5-speed auto/2-speed transferEconomy: 8.4 l/100kmSafety: 2 airbags, ESC, traction controlSUV: Don't want to go to the Outback but like the practicality of a tall wagon? The SUV usually has all-wheel drive but less rugged construction and no low-range gearbox. Some are even only front-wheel drive so save on purchase price and fuel consumption.Hyundai Santa Fe (from $37,990)Practical, versatile and reliable with a long five-year warranty. A good allrounder. Only available as a diesel and with all-wheel drive.Engine: 145kW/421Nm 2.1-litre 4-cyl turbo-dieselTransmission: 5-speed manual/5-speed auto/AWDEconomy: 6.7 l/100kmSafety: 6 airbags, ESC, traction controlPeugeot 4007 (from $45,490)Culturally diverse Peugeot made by Mitsubishi (it's basically an Outlander shell) in Japan with an aggressive grille and very desirable turbo-diesel engine and optional six-speed auto.Engine: 115kW/380Nm 2.2-litre 4-cyl turbo-dieselTransmission: 6-speed manual/6-speed auto/AWDEconomy: 7.0 l/100kmSafety: 7 airbags, ESC, traction controlSubaru Outback diesel (from $40,490)Long-awaited diesel expands Subaru's out-of-town ability in a very desirable package. New style isn't the prettiest but is functional and roomy.Engine: 110kW/350Nm 2-litre 4-cyl turbo-dieselTransmission: 6-speed manual/AWDEconomy: 6.4 l/100kmSafety: 7 airbags, ESC, traction control

Oils well that ends well ... that could well be the lesson from Subaru Australia's painfully drawn out entry into the diesel market.  The arrival this week of an oil-burning Outback powered by a 2-litre turbocharged boxer diesel is the culmination of more than a decade of global Subaru's slow and steady approach to developing the world's first flat four diesel for passenger use."The diesel was completely done in house," Subaru Australia's Nick Senior says. "There were a couple of reasons for the extended wait and just one of those was that a diesel engine is, by definition , quite an expensive engine to design and to build."When you are putting a business plan together you need to see a return on your investment and the major markets around the world that Subaru compete in — Japan and the US — are not big diesel markets."Senior says that while Europe and Australia had always shown interest in the engine Subaru sales in those markets did little to encourage head office to push ahead with the development.  "There was well over a decade of just studying the European market before they could establish a business case. Then they basically had to start from a clean sheet of paper because there is no passenger car boxer diesel anywhere in the world. Subaru set out to be innovative, do it all themselves and design it in-house."Senior says Australia started to push seriously for the diesel "a few years ago".  "We knew we wanted the car and I was fortunate enough to drive it about three years ago at the proving ground. That was back-to-back against some well-known European brands and it was obvious then that they had produced a car that was as refined as the Europeans and head-and-shoulders above some of the Japanese models that were there."In some ways it was fortunate that we waited until now as we have the new platform and the six-speed automatic rather than the five-speed that was on the first generation 18 months ago."PricingThe Outback 2.0D sits on the same new-generation platform as the current Liberty and Outback petrol models and shares the same equipment and trim levels but will come with a $2500 premium over the 2.5-litre petrol wagon. Not surprisingly, Subaru has worked out that driving 25,000 kilometres a year with the 6.4L/100km economy that premium will be returned in fuel savings in 20 months.The entry-level 2.0D manual is $40,490 (plus onroads), the Premium is $43,990 and the Premium with satellite navigation is $46,490.  While only available in a six-speed manual, Senior doesn't believe the lack of an automatic will be an issue despite the almost 70 per cent of all cars sold being automatic."I don't know whether that is a problem," Senior says. "There is no automatic so there is no point getting hung up about it. We will just concentrate on selling the six-speed manual.  "Obviously they will look at an automatic in the future, but it is not a short-term thing."Senior says early reaction from the market has been very positive with dealers already holding orders ahead of this week's launch, although supply is expected to be restricted at least until the first quarter of next year.  The diesel will roll out into the Forester around the middle of next year but that will be the last of Subaru's to get a diesel, at least in the short term"For now it will only be offered in the SUVs," Senior says. "It will be a great fillip for our rural dealers and those customers are the ones where there is a greater propensity to consider a diesel ... and where much of the pre-launch excitement has come from."DrivingOn the road the horizontally opposed diesel boasts all the benefits of the more traditional compression ignition engines — good economy and huge urge through the mid-range chief amongst them — and has a level of refinement that may not have been expected from a first effort.  It is not benchmark for quietness and smoothness — it is actually some way off the very best of the modern high-end diesels, but in the value market where it lives there are few better.With 110kW of power and 350Nm of torque, that maximum urge is available only from 1800-2400rpm but a large percentage of it starts earlier and hangs around later, the 2.0D is not rocket but it does make for a relaxed drive with the six gear ratios well suited to the engine.  For all intents and purposes the 2.0D drives very much like its petrol stablemate, the extra weight of the engine kept low by the boxer design and ably handled by the refined suspension set-up in the new generation Outback.Equipment levels are exactly the same as the equivalent petrol model, the diesel gets the same five-star safety rating and air-bag count as the petrol models ... the only real difference is the extra noise when the engine is cold, considerably reduced as it warms to the task, and the lack of an automatic.For fans of diesels these are not new characteristics and certainly will not equate to any form of discouragement. 

Whenever a new Subaru hits the roads, Carsguide gets bombarded with questions about them. Of all the Japanese brands, the range produced by Fuji Heavy Industries, has an incredibly loyal following.So when the new mid-sizers arrived several weeks ago, we started receiving plenty of comment and inquiry from both existing owners and prospective buyers, particularly for the Outback.Critics may dismiss the Outback as just a jacked-up Liberty wagon with a higher price-tag. But Subaru has managed to position it as a separate entity and the new one further pushes the boundaries.There's no denying they share much, from engines to suspensions and interiors. But over the years, Subaru has successfully pitched the Outback as a distinct brand and this is reflected in the buyer profile, which is full of more active buyers both rural and city, who tend to hit the bush more.AppearanceThe latest Outback looks a whole lot chunkier, bigger and even more robust than the previous model. Visually it looks more grown up, with less plastic cladding while retaining the darker protection panels around the bumpers and sills.The newcomer's quirky styling and bulging wheel-arches also seem to work better on the Outback than the Liberty. Like the Liberty, it has grown in size and is now 65mm longer, 50mm wider, 70mm higher and the wheelbase is up 75mm. What this translates into is significantly more interior room, particularly out back.Drivetrains Like before there is a choice of ‘boxer’ four cylinder and six-cylinder power, with the bulk of sales expected to be the 2.5i. The 2.5-litre four develops 123kW at 5600 revs and 229Nm at 4000 revs while the 3.6R - which replaces the superseded 3.0-litre unit - develops 191kW at 5600 revs and 350Nm at 4400 revs.Fuel economy has improved with the 2.5i now getting a combined economy figure of 8.9 litres/100km for the six-speed manual and 10.3 for the 3.6R auto.Equipment and fit-out The Outback shares its five-star crash rating with the Liberty and full complement of safety features. There is a suite of airbags, including a driver's knee airbag, as well as traction and electronic stability control. Subaru's trademark symmetrical all-wheel drive is another safety bonus.Inside there is the usual attention to detail. A new dual centre console has side-by-side cupholders and more storage space. There's the expected AUX input and 12-volt power outlet as well as information display on the top of the dashboard.Steering wheel paddle shifters are standard on all automatic models with either the 2.5-litre or 3.6-litre engines - CVT on the 2.5 and a conventional five-speed auto on the 3.6R.The Outback 3.6R joins the Mitsubishi Outlander, Hyundai Tucson, Kia Sportage, Toyota RAV4 and Suzuki Grand Vitara as being the only ‘compact’ SUVs with the choice of a six-cylinder engine. But it also commands a higher entry price than the other sixes.PricingWith a starter for the boxer six cylinder of $48,490, buyers will not only be cross shopping against the compact segment but also some formidable six-cylinder rivals like the Ford Territory, Holden Captiva, Hyundai Santa Fe, Toyota Kluger and Nissan Murano in the medium off-roader segment.What helps the Subaru is its pedigree. Subaru buyers tend to be a loyal lot and the company has one of the most envious retention rates among buyers. The Outback should be no different.And those longing for a turbo-diesel will not have to wait long. A six-speed manual only 2.0-litre turbo-diesel joins the Outback range next month.Driving Where the Outback - and its Liberty wagon sibling - have made big gains is in ride comfort and interior space. The previous model was popular with skiers and rural folk. The new one will certainly impress these hard-core fans mainly because of the extra legroom in the back, better cargo space and wider opening doors.Comfort levels too are a notch up over the old model. The electric front seats are better shaped and more supportive and rear seat passengers will reveal in the room.On the road the 3.6R is particularly quiet at highway speeds. We suspect the new "cradle" housing the engine, which improves rigidity and isolates engine noise, is playing a big part here. There is also little wind or road noise from the tyres and the car's all-wheel drive means gravel roads are dispatched with ease.Grip levels are high when encountering slippery conditions. The Xenon low-beam headlights deliver a strong spread of light.The 213mm ground clearance also means there is plenty of space between you and potential hazards but sometimes there is a wallowy sensation through sharp corners brought on by the car's raised ride height. Its soft-road credentials are aided by higher-profile tyres that provide a comfortable ride over most surfaces.The Outback's double wishbone rear suspension is clearly an improvement over the old car in isolating both noise and improving ride comfort.The 3.6-litre "boxer" engine is a sweet unit. It is very smooth, reasonably powerful and the five-speed automatic works in well. The paddle shifters are are welcome addition. The 3.6R gets the gimmicky SI-Drive system, which we left in the default Sport setting most of the time.The three-mode SI-Drive system allows for Intelligent economy driving, Sport and Sport-plus. As the name suggests, Intelligent ensures gentle and smooth power delivery.Around town in stop-start traffic it worked a treat and helped bring economy down to 11.6 litres/100km. However, if you need more mumbo, Sports is the best setting and is also the default mode.There are some areas where Fuji Heavy Industries engineering thoroughness comes at the expense of some of the car's tactile senses .Take a closer look at some parts of the car and there is evidence of a thrifty approach to minor details. The temporary spare is a step backwards, particularly when there appears to be room enough for a full-size one.Subaru once crowed about having full-size spares - when so many other rivals get by with a spacesaver - so it's a backward step to see them fall into line with such shortcuts.Apart from the spare, the blank switch covers next to the gearshift in the 3.6R - where we assume the heated front seat switches are in American versions - are a constant reminder you're missing out on something.Subaru has also moved to save costs by replacing the light-weight aluminium bonnet with a steel unit. We also would have preferred a temperature gauge in place of the ‘eco’ meter, as well as reversing sensors and/or a camera on the base 3.6R. To get a reversing camera you have to spend extra for the satnav system.Subaru plugs its vehicles as ideal towing machines but as experienced caravaners or off-roaders know, a temperature gauge is not just cosmetic. The electric handbrake and its positioning low and to the right of the steering wheel also looks like an afterthought. We accidently hit the traction control switch one time searching in the dark for the handbrake switch. It may be a lack of familiarity but it is not intuitive.There is no doubt the Outback is a clear technical and engineering improvement over the old car. It is refined, reasonably classy and thoroughly well sorted. But for the price, the 3.6 R is facing increased competition from other commendable soft-roaders.However, there is no ignoring the bullet-proof build quality and the badge. And for many buyers that's enough to guarantee a sales hit.Overall, the design will polarise buyers, but the Outback is a strong effort from a company that builds bullet-proof cars.Score 79/100

Resale value is often overlooked by customers, but it should be considered as part of the whole value of a vehicle. Subaru's Outback has been particularly good on resale for a number of reasons: It is a good value, sensible and practical vehicle with looks that don't age and excellent reliability.AppearanceHowever, the new model is fatter and plumper and it also simply doesn't look like the slender and svelte Outback it used to be. Instead it looks more like all the other compact SUVs in the market. When a new model comes along that is so different from the previous models, it immediately makes those older models look ancient, thus depreciating their resale value.Owners of Outbacks won't be too happy about the new model. However, if Subaru stays with this look as long as they have in the past, this new model should hold its value. The larger proportions also make it look a bit dumpy which isn't helped by the abundance of dowdy exterior colours made for retirees. Of more interest to buyers might be the fact that prices remain unchanged.DrivetrainThe fourth-generation Outback is powered by a revised 2.5-litre horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine, and a new 3.6-litre six from the larger Tribeca replaces the 3.0R.  A new 2.0-litre turbo-diesel is scheduled to arrive in November.Our test car was the 2.5 with six-speed manual. It's very quiet and refined, although a bit doughy. You need to work gears for the best results. Unfortunately, the gearshift feels graunchy, it is difficult to find reverse and hard to tell whether it is in third or fifth, or fourth or sixth. At least the clutch was nice and light.Build, fit-out and equipmentBuild quality is still Subaru-superb. Doors close with a solid thump and no dust enters the doors or tailgate. The cabin is comfortable with plenty of legroom even in the back and a quality sound system that takes MP3 connection.I like the recess in the lid of the centre armrest which prevents your MP3 power and audio cables being snapped in half. However, it would be better to have included a USB connection and power socket in the console with complete iPod interface so you don't need to expose any cables at all. If Hyundai can do it, why can't Subaru?Its Outback credentials are aided by the high-profile tyres which provide a comfortable rural ride with less puncturing potential. However, its country credentials are hampered by the temporary spare tyre. I'm also not a fan of the electric handbrake. Why? Did anyone actually ask for it? The key is also a bit old-fashioned. It needs to be a fold-away fob like most other cars in its segment. But take it camping in the great outdoors and you won't be disappointed.DrivingImproved clearance and tyres make the Outback perfect for a back-roads camping trip. I also found the gearshift so close to the airconditioning controls I kept hitting the ‘AC off’ button or the hazard switch with my thumb when moving into third or fifth. Gears and engine aside, it has pleasant driving dynamics that would suit the bigger engine and perhaps the new Lineartronic continuously variable transmission from the Liberty.Steering is very light, precise, crisp and with good sensitivity, feeling and feedback. It is on of the best tillers on the market with an excellent turning circle that makes city driving and parking an absolute delight.City driving? In an Outback! Don't be too concerned, because the higher stance of the vehicle means clearance has been improved for the real Outback driving. We took the Outback camping and on to some rough roads to test it out. Here it feels very comfortable, bopping along the bumps with ease and not translating any of the discomforts into the better-appointed cabin. It straddles those humps between the wheel tracks better, too, with 13mm extra clearance. There is also an enormous flat space in the flat-floored fold-down cargo area to take all your bulky camping gear. And it has a huge rear tailgate which is wide and low for easy loading.Make One Degree of difference today by calculating your carbon footprint and finding out what you can do to reduce it.

Rival car companies covet the brand loyalty that Subaru has among its followers. When it comes to trade-in time, more than 70 per cent of owners stick with the Japanese brand. With this carpark of committed Subaru owners in mind, that the company has taken on-board customer feedback about how to make the latest-generation Liberty and Outback better.Bigger, safer and more economical Both all-wheel drive models have grown slightly in all dimensions with the 80mm longer wheelbase in the sedan and 75mm longer in the Outback contributing to more rear seat leg and headroom and luggage space. Despite being between 17kg and 94kg heavier than the old model, new engines are more economical than those they replace and kinder to the planet.Safety has also improved, with a new engine ‘cradle’ to not only help the car crumple better in an impact, but reduce noise and vibration.New technology, like a continuously variable transmission on 2.5i models and new six-speed manual transmission feature. Subaru has also dumped the Liberty GT wagon but added a new model, the 2.5i Sport. Subaru Australia managing director, Nick Senior, says the company also looked for greater styling differentiation between the Liberty and Outback too. "They look more distinct now," he says.Drivetrains Two new engines are available, a 2.5i four-cylinder and 3.6-litre six-cylinder, which replaces the 3.0-litre. A 2.0-litre turbo diesel arrives in the Outback in November. The 2.5i four-cylinder ‘boxer’ engine and CVT, which is expected to account for about 75 per cent of sales, has a combined fuel economy figure of 8.4 litres per 100km, compared to 9.5 for the old car. The 2.5i develops less power but more torque across the rev range than the old engine with 123kW at 5600 revs and 229Nm at 4000 revs on tap.The new 3.6-litre is the largest engine ever fitted to the Liberty range. The entry 2.5i and 2.5i Sports models get what Subaru calls its Lineartronic CVT. Also new on entry-level the 2.5i is a six-speed manual, shared with the turbocharged Liberty GT.All automatics, including Lineartronic CVT, have a sequential mode to suit driving style and road conditions as well as steering wheel mounted paddle shifters. The turbo GT and 3.6R get an improved five-speed automatic. Prices for some models have decrease by up to 7.8 per cent while others cost the same as the superseded variants.Variants and pricing Entry-level Liberty 2.5i starts from $33,990, with the CVT auto adding $2500 to the price. The range-topping Liberty GT Premium is $52,990, $4500 less than the superseded GT spec.B, while the new Liberty 3.6R Premium is the same price as the superseded Liberty 3.0R Premium.Appearance and equipment Visually, the car has a more upright look with a flowing headlight design that sweeps high up the mudguards. Apart from the gains in cabin room, access to the rear seats is easier via larger opening doors. Standard equipment includes seven airbags - including driver's knee airbag - electronic stability control, dual zone air conditioning, hill start assist, trip computer, cruise control, six-stacker in-dash CD stereo and 17-inch alloys on the 2.5i.The 2.5i Premium adds sunroof, leather, CVT automatic, electric driver's seat and rear air vents. The 2.5i Sports opens the standard package with the Lineartronic CVT , 18-inch alloys, Bilstein suspension, sports grille and bumper, alloy pedals and Xenon headlights with washers. Premium models add automatic headlights and wipers, McIntosh stereo systems, reversing camera, SI-Drive, satellite navigation, keyless access and push-button start.The McPherson strut-type front suspension is now mounted to the cradle to improve steering response, handling and overall rigidity. The rear suspension is a compact double-wishbone rear suspension, shared with the Forester. The Liberty has followed the new-generation Forester with framed windows, which add to structural strength of the doors. Using an electric parking brake instead of a traditional lever has freed up more space between the front seats.DrivingThe gods did not shine kindly on the Liberty drive. The heavens opened up with lashing rain and blustery winds, leading to muddy and slippery country roads. But inside the Liberty sedan, all was serene. Subaru's relish being let lose in such conditions and the Liberty proved it has ability and confidence in spades. All-wheel drive is almost second nature and when you throw electronic stability control and traction control into the mix the Liberty is the perfect wet weather partner.We spent most of the time behind the wheel of the 2.5i CVT automatic, which is expected to account for the bulk of sales. What is immediately noticeable is how much room the car has, both in the front and rear seats. The front seats have also been redesigned and are more comfortable and supportive. Only the low-rent look of the seat fabric in the 2.5i let the interior down.There are some neat touches, like the levers to fold down the rear seats in the wagon, reversing camera on satellite navigation equipped models and the paddle shifters on the steering wheel. Yes, other brands have them but the Liberty is more than a match for equipment up against key rivals like the Mazda6, Toyota Camry and Honda Accord. The 2.5-litre four is quiet — almost too quiet for those Subaru fans who love the throb of the boxer layout — and the steering has plenty of feedback and feel.Developing 123kW, the new engine has lost 4kW but torque is up 2Nm to 229Nm and it is delivered lower in the rev range. This translates into more linear acceleration. There is little to fault about the dynamics or engineering. The Liberty is a very secure car to punt both on bitumen and gravel roads. The ride is composed and the multi-link double wishbone rear suspension provides the car with a surefooted stance over corrugated roads.The CVT, which has some links with Audi, is new and like these seamless transmissions, is smooth and can be used as a sequential six-speed - with paddle shifters - if you want. Fortunately Subaru has also managed to inject some conventional auto feel into the CVT via some trick software and there is no hint of the "slipping clutch" feeling of some CVTs.Cabin quality is as good as the best out of Japan despite some hard plastics around the cabin. The faux woodwork on the upper models is clearly meant for more conservative North American tastes. Despite the styling and interior presentation catering more to its biggest export market, North America, the grown up Liberty has lost little of its inherent Subaru-ness. And that should please Liberty owners who would not drive anything else.Subaru Liberty sedan and wagon Price: from $33,990 (2.5i manual) to $51,990 (3.6R Premium)Power: 123kW at 5600 revs (2.5i), 195kW at 5600 revs (2.5 GT), 191kW at 5600 revs (3.6R)Torque: 229Nm at 4000 revs (2.5i), 350Nm at 2400 revs (2.5 GT), 350Nm at 4400 revs (3.6R)Transmission: Six speed manual, five speed automatic and CVT automatic Economy: 2.5i manual is 8.9 litres/100km (combined), 2.5i CVT 8.4 litres/100km (combined), 2.5i GT manual 9.8 litres/100km (combined), 2.5i GT auto 9.7 litres/100km (combined), 3.6 R auto 10.3 litres/100km (combined).Emissions CO2: 209 g/km (2.5i), 198 g/km (2.5i auto), 230 g/km, (GT man), 228 g/km (GT auto), 242 g/km (3.6R)

Holden has caught on, so has Ford, but both have got a long way to go if they want to catch up with Subaru who hit the market in 1996 with the first family wagon with the ability to go off-road. As Holden rolls out the Commodore-based Adventra all-wheel drive wagon, and Ford makes noises about its all-new Territory which is due in 2004, Subaru’s Outback continues to rack up sales in a market segment that shows no sign of slowing.The idea of blending a regular family wagon with all-wheel drive makes a lot of sense. You get the roominess of a wagon, the dynamic safety of all-wheel drive, and the ability to explore bush tracks in the one package. The great news is that you don’t have the massive size and on-road clumsiness of the bigger four-wheel drive wagons.MODEL WATCHSubaru made no bones about the Outback when it was launched in 1996. It was a Liberty wagon put on a course of steroids, they admitted, but it was conceived to offer buyers the flexibility of a four-wheel drive without the downsides of size, compromised safety and sloppy chassis dynamics. It was perfect for the buyer who wanted an all-round vehicle with reasonable off-road capability without sacrificing the comfort and style that goes hand-in-hand with a passenger cars.It was clear from the outset that the Outback was a jacked-up Liberty wagon. It looked like a Liberty, but with increased ground clearance, although the large front and rear overhangs rather limited its approach and departure angles.Add to that the lack of low range gearing and no real protection for vulnerable components underneath and you get the idea that the Outback wasn’t intended to go deep into the bush. Subaru admitted as much at its launch when it quoted data that said as many as 95 per cent of new off-roaders never leave the black top.To give it the ability to go off-road Subaru raised the suspension by 35 mm and fitted some 70-series tyres to 15-inch rims, which resulted in 200 mm ground clearance and made it comparable to many more serious off-roaders.The suspension was also retuned to handle the tough stuff, with retuned shocks and springs, and increased wheel travel, which made it quite comfortable even when traversing some relatively rough forest tracks.But it was at its best on slippery surfaces when its all-wheel drive and passenger car chassis dynamics combined to give it an assurance and level of safety unheard of in an off-roader.Power came from Subaru’s 2.5-litre horizontally-opposed double overhead cam four cylinder engine. Boasting a modest 115 kW and 221 Nm it was sufficient to give the Outback good performance without ever threatening to leave you with whiplash.More performance was unleashed in 2000 when the H6 was released with the 3.0-litre engine, which delivered 154 kW and 282 Nm, but ran on PULP.Initially there was no choice of gearbox, it came with a four-speed auto and that was it. Still, it shifted smoothly, and there a choice of ‘power’ or ‘regular’ shift modes, and a ‘hold’ button that would lock the trans and control up or down shifts. The choice was expanded to include a five-speed manual with dual-range four-wheel drive in 1997, which added to its off-road prowess if you were serious about going bush.Inside there was plenty of room even for tall occupants with generous front and rear seat leg and head room, plus generous load space in the rear. The 70/30 split-fold rear seat added to the capacity and flexibility of the interior, and there was a retractable blind to cover the contents in the load area.The interior was also well equipped with lots of knickknacks, like delay courtesy lights, cup holders, and a powerful sound system.Two models were launched. The regular model which came with alloy wheels, ABS, remote central locking, cruise, fog lamps, power windows and mirrors, roof racks, and velour trim. On top of that the Limited got standard air-con, dual airbags, leather and wood grain, and CD sound.IN THE SHOPSubarus are generally bulletproof in the mechanical department. Subaru dealer servicing tends to be on the high side, so check service record carefully to see that it has been done, and who has carried it out.Although few Outbacks travel off-road, apart from the odd foray down a gravel road, look for signs of bush bashing anyway. Take a look underneath to signs of impact that might have damaged exposed componentry. Get it up on a hoist if you’re not sure.Tyres can wear out quite quickly, particularly on the hotter H6 model, and 50,000 km is not unusual. Brakes also need doing around 50,000 km.OWNERS SAYOutback owners are generally lavish with their praise of the car. They particularly like the combination of the wagon size and flexibility with the safety of the all-wheel drive system. Many say it’s great for towing, and a number have towed pop-tops and campers around the country on their holidays.One, Darren Wilkie, has been off roading in his and says it performed exceptionally, handling creek crossings, steep heavily rutted tracks, and soft sand with surprising ease.Main gripe is the headlights, which a number of owners say are “poor” to the extent that they have replaced them with more powerful units.LOOK FOR• good build quality• tough, reliable mechanical package• roomy accommodation for family• safety of all-wheel drive• handling on slippery roads• surprising off-road capability

Surely this is more suitable out the back of the shopping centre than out the back of the Aussie bush.Even the reasonably rugged "armadillo" exterior of the old 1990s wagon is now more genteel, while the interior is urban chic with its soft beige leather upholstery and carpets — at least in the Outback 3.0 Premium I drove recently.The Outback's city credentials are assured and you see them being used around the suburbs for picking up the kids from school and the shopping.After a short drive to the shops, my wife confirmed that it was perfect for the job, with lightweight steering, a tight turning circle and plenty of vision. It's a breeze to park in the tightest underground car park.Her only complaint was that she "feels a bit dorky" in a station wagon.I must admit it does look dorky and I don't feel particularly macho driving around in the suburban-oriented wagon. But at least it has all the luxury appointments — and then some.The 3.0R Premium even included optional satellite navigation with a handy touch-screen facility. Very easy to use as you simply point at what you want and away it goes.There is also a facility for quickly finding the nearest point of interest, such as a church or restaurant, accommodation or other city utilities and services. However, how would it go in the real Outback? Would the maps simply disappear into a blank screen? Would I be able to find a place of interest in the bush?And now the Outback 3.0R comes with Subaru's tricky new Intelligent Drive or "SI-Drive" on all turbocharged and three-litre models.Back to the wife: she reckons it feels docile and gutless. This coming from a woman who has never had a speeding ticket in 25 years of driving and thinks that green lights mean you should prepare to crawl."You're in intelligent drive," I explain, and she says, "Why, thank you!""That's not a compliment. You have the car in Intelligent Drive mode, which gives about 10 per cent better fuel economy but makes it feel very lethargic," I explain further."If you really want to give it the berries and shunt a Ford driver off the track, flick the dial in the centre console left or right for sport modes."The two-phase sport modes (Sport and Sport #) boost engine revolutions, regulate the engine and transmission control units and sharpen up electronic throttle response.There is also a flap on the steering wheel to toggle through the three Sport modes. Great for racetracks, but what do these sport modes do for the wagon's outback credentials?With all these unanswered questions the only thing to do was to put it to the test on a dirty weekend. No, that has nothing to do with my wife; it is the title of a book by 4WD expert Brad McCarthy that guides you along 4WD tracks.Dirty Weekends — get it?I chose to do Queensland's Mount Mee Forest track, except stretches of which I was warned I would need low range.So, how did it go?Well, the first thing I noticed was that even before I left town, the roads disappeared off the sat nav.However, with a couple of quick finger points to the touch screen, I opened the longitude and latitude co-ordinates which I could check against the guide in Dirty Weekends In South East Queensland, now in its fourth edition.These were spot on. By marking junctions and turns, I could return and follow the same route without the book.Into the forest, the road quickly disintegrates with corrugations, ruts and slippery gravel on some very steep ascents and descents.In Intelligent mode, the Geolander tyres struggle to gain grip and momentum on the slippery surface.I was a little worried about the Sport and Sport Sharp modes providing too much power in such conditions but they work just fine.The steep slopes are quickly dispatched with smooth power on tap.It understeers a little into corners, then quickly flicks into controllable oversteer if you lift off the throttle.While there is no hill descent, on the downhill gravel sections the ABS provides some help.Best of all, the ride and handling, which is a little roly-poly on the tar, feels quite comfortable and sure-footed in the dirt.Perhaps the grip levels of tar expose the body roll, whereas the slip and uneven surface of a gravel road allows the suspension to do its job and keep the wheels on the ground while providing decent handling and ride comfort.Even quick corrugations are dispatched without anything more than rattling door trims.Despite some reasonable ruts, the 200mm clearance is not an issue on these tracks.It is almost as high as softroaders such as Hyundai Santa Fe or BMW X5 but nowhere near as high as a Jeep Cherokee (239mm). Clearance would only be an issue in rutted deep, soft sand or mud.Most hard gravel tracks should be navigable. Just be careful of loose rocks which could rupture some of the precious organs underneath.The Outback's towing capacity has increased from 1200kg in 1990 up to 1800kg in the current model.However, towing will lower that clearance further.You can buy towing packs that maintain the 200mm clearance but they can cost more than $1000.Over the standard 2.5i, the 3.0R adds mudflaps, headlight washers, headlight adjusters, climate control, door-mounted courtesy lights, steering wheel-mounted audio controls, 300kg more towing capacity and sequential transmission.The Premium adds optional sat nav and McIntosh premium six-CD sound system ($4490), driver's seat with memory, leather, sunroof and paddle shifters for the sequential transmission.Primary and secondary safety is a strong suit for all Subarus and this is no exception with top crash ratings.All Outbacks have four front airbags and the Premium adds front and rear curtain airbags.It may not be a true outback machine, but out back of the city, the Outback works just fine.