Articles by James Cleary

‘Endaka’ is the Japanese term for an expensive yen, and with the country’s currency hovering near 20-year lows in key financial markets it’s returned to common usage across Japan’s export industries, including automotive manufacturing.Throw-in high import tariffs in the United States as well as aggressively priced and specified rivals from China and it’s no surprise some Japanese car brands are working to ‘fine-tune’ the specification and production process for some of their key models.For example, Mazda has made no bones about the fact it’s selectively trimming materials and altering manufacturing techniques to lower per-car costs.Speaking with Automotive News, Mazda Global CFO (and former CEO of Mazda North American Operations) Jeff Guyton cited a change “customers won’t see, to protect profit margins” on its updated CX-5 SUV.The example relates to the leather on Mazda’s current steering wheels being cut precisely and sewn on a curve so the stitching lines up horizontally.Mazda said it found people don’t value that detail finishing more than the cheaper angled stitching used by rivals, so the discipline has been abandoned in the new CX-5 to lower costs.“That’s great attention to detail from Mazda, but when we look at it, our customers are not really valuing that approach more than our competitors, but it costs us more money.”“Our competitors have an angled appearance to the stitches but the same leather,” he said.And Guyton confirmed it’s one of “many, many, many” unseen cost cuts in the new CX-5.“Simply, we put money where the customer is going to see it, and we’ve tried to find big cost efficiencies where the customer doesn’t value it as much or won’t see it,” he said.It’s worth noting Mazda has form in this department.Through the 1990s a volatile yen reached record highs and lows, culminating in the Asian Financial Crisis late in the decade.And after arriving in the early ‘90s, Mazda’s diminutive 121 sedan was a prime endaka victim.Affectionately referred to as the ‘bubble’ or ‘jellybean’ Mazda it started life in Australia as a 1.3-litre offered with a standard five-speed manual gearbox or four-speed automatic transmission.But despite the fact a 1.5-litre option joined it a few years later, cost-focused changes began to emerge as the decade progressed. No clear coat on the paint around the boot aperture, unpainted grey plastic bumpers and side mirrors instead of color-keyed ones and deletion of plastic wheel covers leaving the 13-inch steel wheels exposed on lower grades.Tachometers were removed from base models, sound-deadening material was reduced and interior trim was changed to a cheaper fabric. Base models became manual-only and power steering was made optional.Line up the first and last examples of that DB-Series Mazda 121 and the differences would be stark. So, it will be interesting to keep an eye on the new CX-5 as Mazda looks to its world-wide top-selling model to help it return to profitability after recording a loss across the first nine months of the Japanese financial year (April to March).

Mercedes-AMG’s avowed passion for small capacity turbo-petrol four-cylinder engines in some of its most high-profile models appears to have cooled with the arrival of the new GLC53 powered by a stonking ‘twin-charged’ 3.0-litre, in-line six-cylinder.Highlighting the new engine’s “high-revving character” and “powerful, sonorous sound”, AMG has clearly responded to the lukewarm reception its undoubtedly powerful but relatively low-key 2.0-litre four-cylinder engines have received since the C63S E Performance launched globally in late 2022.Replacing the four-cylinder GLC43 and (for now, the) GLC63S E Performance, the new GLC53 is powered by a revised version of the 3.0-litre in-line six used in the E53 sedan featuring an exhaust gas turbo and an electric auxiliary compressor as well as a switch from full plug-in support to mild-hybrid assistance via a 48V starter-generator in the nine-speed dual-clutch transmission.Undoubtedly designed to prioritise the combustion part of the hybrid equation, mods include a new cylinder head with improved intake and exhaust ports, a new intake camshaft and a larger volume intake system as well as an upgraded intercooler. As a result, the new five-seat SUV hot rod produces 330kW (442hp) from 5800-6100rpm and 600Nm (640Nm on overboost) from 2200-5200 rpm.For reference, the outgoing GLC43 is rated at 310kW/510Nm with the GLC63 AMG S E-Performance pumping out a staggering 500kW/1020Nm.The GLC53’s integrated starter-generator provides a short-term boost of 17kW/205Nm, at the same time facilitating “recuperation, gliding and the almost imperceptible restarting of the engine during the start-stop function”.Drive goes to all four wheels via a “fully variable” AWD system including an electronically controlled rear-axle limited-slip differential. Claimed 0-100km/h acceleration is a rapid 4.2 seconds.The (steel) suspension tune includes a specific spring-damper set-up and adaptive adjustable damping via separate valves for rebound and compression. Rims are 21-inch shod with Z-rated Michelin Pilot Sport 4 SUV rubber (265/40 fr - 295/35 rr) and braking is by ventilated discs (390 fr - 360 rr) with four-piston fixed calipers up front and single-piston floating calipers at the rear. The Mercedes-AMG GLC43 4Matic is currently priced at $147,500, before on-road costs, and Mercedes-Benz Australia told CarsGuide the GLC53 is due to land locally in the fourth quarter of this year.

If documents recently lodged with the United States Patent & Trademark office are any indication, Tesla’s second-generation Roadster could be closer to production reality than thousands of ‘ludicrously’ patient deposit holders and automotive skeptics believe.Two ‘Trademark/service mark’ applications have been lodged by Tesla; “a triangle design consisting of three flowing, curved lines” creating a simplified impression of the car’s silhouette and “the word ROADSTER in stylized format”.Unveiled as a surprise addition to the brand’s ‘Semi truck’ reveal in late 2017, the sleek 2+2 Roadster was positioned as the fastest production car ever, with a launch originally scheduled for 2020.Claimed to sprint from 0-97km/h (0-60mph) in 1.9 seconds with a maximum velocity of 400km/h-plus and a range in excess of 1000km, the triple-motor, AWD machine generated huge interest with an initial batch of ‘Founder’s Edition’ models priced at US$250,000 (~$350,000).Those putting their hand up for a car from that initial batch were asked to pay the full price to reserve their production slot. Purchase of the standard Roadster (US$200,000 / ~$280,000) required a $50,000 deposit.Less than six months later, Tesla CEO Elon Musk announced news of a ‘SpaceX Performance Pack’ using 10 cold-air thrusters powered by a high-pressure air tank (replacing the rear seats) to achieve sub-1.0-second 0-60mph acceleration.At the time, Musk said the car would provide "roller-coaster" intensity performance and briefly be able to "fly".With estimated delivery timing for the Roadster progressively slipping further into the future - to 2022 (thanks largely to COVID-19), then 2023, then 2024 and most recently 2025, could this be the time Tesla Roadster 2.0 rubber really hits the road?Musk thanked what he referred to as "long-suffering" Roadster deposit holders during Telsa’s Q3 2024 earnings call and in its Q4 2025 earnings update (released in January this year), Tesla noted the Roadster is in “the final stages of preparation” with Musk adding it will be showcased at a Roadster 2 demo event scheduled for, no joke, April 1, with production to begin in 2027.Nothing like a 10th birthday party for alleged delivery of a much-hyped, over-promised and so far under-delivered ‘new’ hypercar.

High demand and the production volume to meet it has pushed two emerging challengers in the Australian new vehicle market to even greater heights in the first month of 2026.With 2025 new model additions including the Shark 6 ute, city-sized Atto 1 electric hatch and compact Atto 2 EV SUV, as well as the larger pure-electric Sealion 7 and plug-in hybrid Sealion 8 SUVs, BYD’s year-on-year sales for the month of January grew by a spectacular 640.9 per cent.In outright numbers, that’s 5001 units sold compared to 675 in the same month last year.In particular, the Sealion 7’s popularity has seemingly put the squeeze on several established medium SUV contenders like the Honda ZR-V (-15 per cent), Kia Sportage (-30.7 per cent), Nissan X-Trail (-34.2 per cent) and even the normally segment-leading Toyota RAV4 (-65.4 per cent), the latter two in run-out mode.Given the pure-electric Sealion 7’s size, specification and starting price ($54,990, before on-road costs), arguably its most direct competitor is the Tesla Model Y (from $58,900, BOC), the latter down 38.1 per cent in January, the BYD outselling it four to one (1171 units to 288).   At the same time, Chery more than doubled its January sales (+105.8 per cent), largely thanks to the ongoing success of its Tiggo 4 Pro, which comfortably led the small SUV category ahead of 2025 segment heavyweights like the Hyundai Kona, GWM Haval Jolion and MG ZS.With a starting price of $23,990, drive-away, it’s not hard to see why the Tiggo 4 Pro, easily the most affordable small SUV in the country, has made such an impact. Again, some long-standing players in this part of the market like the Mazda CX-30 (-3.9 per cent), Mitsubishi ASX (-90.9 per cent, in new model ramp-up) and Subaru Crosstrek (-22.8 per cent) took a backwards step, year-on-year.Another solid improver from China for January sales was GWM (+31.3 per cent), while other volume brands, LDV (-19.5 per cent) and MG (-16.5 per cent), declined. 

If imitation is the sincerest form of automotive flattery, Jaguar Land Rover should be blushing bright red today as images of XPeng’s latest new model released overnight show it clearly pays its design respects to the current Range Rover.The XPeng GX EREV (Extended Range Electric Vehicle) is the Chinese maker’s new flagship, which according to CarNewsChina is aimed at similarly-sized top-tier SUVs including the Aito M9, Denza N9, Li Auto L9 and Zeekr 9X in its domestic market.Numerous sightings of prototype and pre-production versions of the GX (codenamed G01) gave strong hints to the newcomer’s generous overall proportions. But now an overall length in excess of 5.2 metres has been confirmed.Powered by XPeng’s ‘Kunpeng Super Electric System’ powertrain, the GX is expected to feature 5C battery charging tech (capable of completing a full charge of an 80kWh pack in around 12 minutes) and a combined range in excess of 1000km.With a roof profile, pillar treatment and body contours oozing Range Rover vibes, the GX features dual-layer stacked headlights, a full-length panoramic sunroof and, interestingly, retractable door handles, the latter now banned in new cars on sale in China from January 1, 2027.The absence of a roof-mounted Lidar sensor reflects Xpeng’s shift towards camera-based ADAS tech and a two-piece split tailgate includes a Range Rover-esque single tail-light strip across its upper section. Glimpses of the likely six-seat interior point to an augmented reality head-up display replacing a traditional instrument cluster.The car’s full specification is yet to be confirmed but CarNewsChina suggests final details will be submitted to the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) shortly, with the car likely to appear at the Beijing Auto Show 2026 in late April.As for cost-of entry, CarNewsChina expects a number in excess of ¥400,000 (~$83,250).  XPeng currently offers its Tesla Model Y-rivalling G6 mid-size electric SUV in Australia with the X9 large electric (and possibly EREV) people mover scheduled to arrive mid-year and the G9 premium large electric SUV coming here in the third quarter. CarsGuide has contacted XPeng for comment on the GX’s potential inclusion in the brand’s local line-up.

Understandably, expectations are elevated in this high-altitude corner of the market, the luxury large SUV category (starting under $220K) in the 2026 CarsGuide Car of the Year awards, with our 10 shortlisted models all suitably impressive vehicles.Four contenders from BMW (iX, X5, X6 and X7), three from Mercedes-Benz (EQE SUV, G-Class and GLS) and a solo entry from Porsche (Cayenne) give this group a distinctly Germanic flavour, with singles from Genesis (GV80) and Range Rover (RR Sport) to leaven the mix.In short, there are no bad options here. But, as with any new vehicle purchase, the fundamentals apply. Value, practicality, safety, cost of ownership and driving performance are all critical considerations for prospective buyers. But maybe, just maybe, the badge on the bonnet counts for a lot, too. Voting calculations came down to an exceptionally fine point following robust and positive COTY ‘War Room’ discussion across the judging panel before three contenders rose to the top. Having landed here in 2021, the pure-electric iX was given a mid-life refresh in late 2025 and several judges highlighted the specific benefits it delivered.Contributing Journalist Andrew Chesterton called out its “incredible road presence” and Senior Journalist Chris Thompson noted its bigger battery, increased range and faster charging capacity, introduced with a relatively modest price increase.“After the update it picked up more range. It’s not that much more expensive, it looks cool and points go to BMW for saying, ‘let’s try something with this’,” he said.It was a sentiment shared by Deputy News Editor Tom White who noted: “Every time I drive it I’m shocked with how it feels. It’s really special on the inside and it’s got this ethereal driving quality.“It’s ambitious, and forced other manufacturers to respond. And think about the value play. At the entry point for a combustion X5, you can get an electric one for only a few grand more. That’s pretty impressive,” Tom added. BMW was one of the first premium car brands to jump into the global SUV pond, its X5 sending heads spinning on arrival in 1999. And through four generations it’s maintained status as the go-to five-seater for family car buyers wanting extra luxury, performance and safety to go with thoughtful day-to-day practicality.In summing up its universal appeal, Senior Journalist Laura Berry had War Room heads nodding in agreement when she said: “It’s the 3 Series of SUVs. It does the job so well”.A choice of inline six-cylinder plug-in hybrid, petrol and diesel powertrains as well as a twin-turbo petrol V8 in the powerhouse X5 M illustrates how much the X5 has evolved over time, with pricing and specification consistently fine-tuned to maintain a competitive value proposition.  The line-up also won plaudits from Deputy Editor James Cleary who noted the X5’s quality, safety, space efficiency, updated tech and generous standard spec.And then there was one. A mid-life overhaul in late 2023 for Porsche’s ground-breaking large SUV brought a refined exterior treatment and comprehensive interior makeover which, among other things, added a ‘full-screen’ dash treatment.The current 10-variant (!) line-up offers two body styles (SUV and Coupe) and four engine choices (turbo V6 petrol, V6 petrol-electric plug-in hybrid, twin-turbo V8 petrol and V8 PHEV), with prices ranging from under $150K for the entry-level SUV to around $380K for the stonking Turbo GT.News Editor Dominic Tripolone summed up much of the judging group’s feeling for the car when he said: “It does everything a Porsche should but with a family inside”.Chris Thompson chipped in: “Dynamically it’s so impressive. Driving it in anger it’s as if some wizardry has happened. It feels like a sports car.”And Laura Berry also noted Porsche’s ability to make a high-riding SUV behave like a low-slung sports coupe. “It doesn’t feel like it’s made out of separate parts. It feels like it’s one part, so well built it just moulds around you. I love it.”

For many, Tesla is the generic term for an electric vehicle, but in recent years its grass has been progressively cut by a plethora of new pure-electric new car options. But the EV pioneer has fought back with a new Premium Long Range RWD variant of its Model 3 mid-size sedan. We drove it to see if it does enough to mount a fightback.

On the cusp of five years since the Holden brand disappeared from the Australian new car landscape, a sixth-generation version of what would have been a key part of the Aussie icon’s 2026 line-up has been unveiled in Europe.The Holden Astra, a localised version of its then Opel Astra corporate GM cousin, was in local showrooms when the Lion Brand was finally shuttered in 2021.Now a sleek, all-new Opel Astra has gone on sale in Europe with pure-electric, hybrid and diesel options offered.Designed, developed and built at Opel's headquarters in Rüsselsheim, Germany, the newcomer is available as a five-door hatch and Sports Tourer wagon, claimed to boast upgraded tech, improved comfort and a more distinctive appearance, all with pricing unchanged.Opel said the design of the new car’s nose has been influenced by its Corsa GSE Vision Gran Turismo concept shown at last year’s IAA Mobility show in Munich, as have new 17- and 18-inch alloy rim designs finished in ‘Kontur White’ and ‘Klover Green’.A premium visual touch is an illuminated Opel Blitz (German for lightning) emblem as a centrepiece of the brand’s signature single-module front-end design while ‘Intelli-Lux HD’ headlights are claimed to comprise 50,000 LED elements.Interior highlights include a sweeping media and driver information screen display and ‘Intelli-Seats’ featuring a centre recess to reduce pressure on the tailbone. Powertrain options include the 115kW Astra Electric with a 58kWh battery delivering a claimed range of up to 454km (WLTP) and V2L functionality. A 107kW petrol-electric hybrid variant and a 96kW 1.5-litre diesel are also available. Pricing for the Opel Astra Electric hatch starts at €37,990 (~$63,900) with the hybrid at €32,990 (~$55,500).A shining star for current owner, Stellantis, Opel became profitable soon after its acquisition by the PSA Group (now Stellantis) in 2017, turning around close to two decades of losses under General Motors. Who knows what might have been if the Holden journey had continued?

Turning into a particular street near where I live is like accompanying Dorothy and Toto on their tornado fuelled journey from Kansas to the Land of Oz.A uniformly monotone carscape transforms to a world of vivid colour where the seemingly never-ending stream of black, grey, silver and white vehicles we face in 2026 is displaced by an eye-opening line-up of brightly coloured SUVs, sedans and hatches parked nose-to-tail on the left-hand side of the road.A bright orange Subaru XV, behind an identical but glowing yellow XV, behind a vibrant blue Suzuki Swift, behind a rich red Tesla Model 3, behind a fierce green Skoda Octavia RS.A rare, glowing conga line that not only catches the eye but kicks off a little burst of serotonin. Maybe there are some coloured cars in the world, after all!I did some digging and even the colour names feel like they’re designed to lift your spirits - ‘Sunshine Orange’, ‘Plasma Yellow Pearl’, ‘Frontier Blue Pearl’, ‘Ultra Red’ and ‘Mamba Green’.But the run comes to a depressing end with a ‘Shadow Black’ Ford Ranger near the corner.We've previously quantified the phenomenon. In 2024 the most popular new car colour in Australia, accounting for 44 per cent of sales, was white. That was followed by grey (16 per cent), silver/chrome (14 per cent) and black (8.0 per cent).So, how did we get here? Why have brightly coloured cars become an exception to what appears to be the boring black, grey, silver and white rule?I have a theory, and in short, you can blame it all on ‘Astral Silver’ and ‘Delphin Grey’.Back in the 1980s while yuppies were firing buy/sell messages to their stockbroker on the car fax, the vehicle they probably aspired to was a Merc SL, or even an S-Class, finished in Astral Silver (paint code 735).Mercedes-Benz had managed to connect upper luxury status with metallic silver, and Astral Silver, often matched with a blue or black interior, bridged the late 1970s transition between W116 and W126 S-Class models, as well as the shift from W123 to the landmark W124 E-Class.At the same time BMW was coming of age as a producer of serious luxury performance cars with the E32 7 Series taking the fight to Merc’s top-tier in the latter part of 1980s just as the E34 5 Series represented a quantum leap for its mid-size offering.The signature, aspirational colour this time was Delphin Metallic Grey (paint code 184), often generically referred to as gunmetal grey.So, my theory is, over a generation or two, those colours, or something approximating them, have been buried in our collective automotive psyche.Silver and dark grey paint equals European luxury, specifically uber-cool German luxury. And while the majority of new car buyers can’t stretch to a BMW or Merc flagship, many can afford to tick the option box that says silver or dark grey metallic paint on their vehicle of choice.   Hence the ocean of uniformly silver and grey machines moving as a drab mass across our highways and byways.As for white, it’s invariably a no-cost choice, often the only $0 paint option in the new car spec sheet. Add in the plethora of white commercial vans and utes and no surprise it’s everywhere.Black is a little trickier. Why, oh why, is the most impractical of all shades such a popular choice?Again, it could be down to the ‘80s, but this time it’s Hollywood leaning into jet black Lincoln Town Car limos as a mega status symbol, combined with Aussie prestige hire cars transitioning from white to a more mysterious black, complete with dark tinted windows. There you have it. Subconscious alignment between 1980s aspirational vehicles and car colour choices made en masse 45-odd years down the track.What do you make of my theory? C’mon you black, grey, silver and white car owners, let me know your thoughts in the comments.

More than fifty years after the model designation was first formally applied to Mercedes-Benz’s top-tier sedan, the German maker has unveiled a substantially upgraded version of its S-Class flagship.Claimed to consist of 50 per cent newly developed components and scheduled to arrive in Australia in the fourth quarter of this year, the update also corresponds with the three-pointed star’s celebration of 140 years since Carl Benz patented his ground-breaking motorwagen in 1886.Mercedes-Benz Australia told CarsGuide the local model line-up is yet to be confirmed, but there are no fewer than seven variants on offer for European markets (S350d, S450, S450d, S450e, S500, S580 & S580e) with standard and long versions available, the latter adding 110mm to the wheelbase and overall length.Engine options range across a 3.0-litre, in-line, six-cylinder, turbo-petrol producing up to 330kW/600Nm, a 3.0L twin-turbo diesel delivering 230kW/650Nm and a 4.0L twin-turbo flat-plane crank V8 pumping out 395kW/750Nm.Revised plug-in hybrid powertrain options combine the six-cylinder petrol engine with a single electric motor for up to 430kW (+55kW) and 750Nm of combined torque. A 22kW battery delivers an electric-only driving range of 93-103km.On the outside, luxury car-spotters should look out for a larger (illuminated) grille with the option of an illuminated star on the bonnet.Digital micro-LED headlights are new, as are tail-lights featuring chrome-framed stars. A fresh 20-inch wheel design incorporates 50 cross-spokes. Striking, or a detailing nightmare?Inside, the Mercedes-Benz ‘MBUX’ multimedia interface consists of a central 14.4-inch screen and a 12.3- inch passenger display combined under a continuous glass surface.Larger 13.1-inch displays are offered in the optional ‘MBUX High-End Rear Seat Entertainment System’. Speaking of entertainment, an optional Burmester ‘High-End 4D-Surround-Sound’ system includes ‘tactile transducers’ in the seats to “vibrate and pulse in time with the music” as well as 39 speakers, four exciters, 1750-watt output and Dolby Atmos.A fourth-gen ‘MB.OS supercomputer’ enables an expanded app portfolio including streaming platforms like Disney+ as well over-the-air updates and AI from ChatGPT4, Microsoft Bing and Google Gemini combined in one system to power up the car’s ‘Hey Mercedes' virtual assistant.Other tech highlights include upgraded park-assist functionality, the option of integrated video conferencing and heated seat belts “with a soothing warmth of up to 44°C”.Air suspension is standard across the line-up with ‘E‑Active’ body control an option.Also available to order is the new S680 Guard 4Matic special-protection vehicle combining an in-house developed ‘Integrated Protection System’ comprising an aluminium outer skin to achieve VR10 20, which Mercedes-Benz said is the highest civilian protection level.Pricing and final specification will be confirmed closer to the car’s local launch but in Germany the entry-level S350d 4Matic starts at €121,356.20 (including 19 per cent VAT) which, on a direct currency exchange translates to just under $206,000. For reference, the current (non-Maybach) Mercedes-Benz S-Class range starts with the S450 4Matic at $244,700, before on-road costs, rising to $335,100, BOC, for the S580L 4Matic.