Spyder 3 Wheeler 2008 Review
By Hamish Cooper · 26 May 2008
It's the Can-Am Spyder, a three-wheeler that uses the technology of both to create a unique travelling experience.The Spyder also draws inspiration from the snowmobile, jet ski and quad bike worlds, which isn't surprising, considering the Canadian company is a pioneer in all of these.In Australia, you must have a motorcycle licence to drive the Spyder, but in several European countries and many states in the US a car licenceis sufficient for riders.The Australian launch of the V-twin-powered Spyder involved a day travelling south of Sydney, down the escarpment to Wollongong and back to Campbelltown through the Southern Highlands. It gave plenty of time and varying road conditions to try to unravel the mystery of this new machine and how it fits into the motoring world. Can-Am marketing manager Duncan Knight had a warning for the motorcycle journalists lining up for a first ride.“You're going to hate the first 80km of the experience,” he said.“Then you'll start to understand how to ride and enjoy the Spyder.”It's obvious why this three-wheeler isn't a motorcycle. Apart from having handlebars, a clutch lever and throttle, nothing about its operation is intuitive to a long-term rider. Indeed, if you try to ride it like a motorcycle you'll head straight into the mulga.Riders lean motorcycles into corners. If the corner tightens up you lean further rather than turning the handlebars. You also transfer your weight to the inside of the cornerto help the leaning process.If you want to corner at any speed on the Spyder, you must force yourself to get your weight on to the outside of the vehicle. Then you must turn the handlebars, as you would the steering wheel of a car, and accelerate through the apex. This is because the two front wheels need firm direction from the fat car-like rear tyre or they will just drift aimlessly.There is minimal body roll, which is a spooky sensation to a motorcycle rider used to leaning deeply into a corner.The Spyder also has very direct steering, which takes a lot of getting used to. Sometimes it feels as though it might dart off in another direction but that's because the gyroscopic effect of two wheels in line gives a motorcycle its stability. On straight roads and around suburban streets the Spyder is a delight.It's easier and more comfortable to drive than a motorcycle. But downhill off-camber hairpin corners are a true test of confidence and knowledge of how the machine operates. In these situations, the rider is wondering if the Spyder has all the bad points of both a car and motorcycle, rather than being the best of both forms of transport.Can-Am makes no apology for the driving experience being unique. It says that is the whole point of the exercise. Its promotional material talks of the “Y-Factor” and “on every road there is an intersection, beyond which things will never be the same”.The philosophy of Can-Am is to offer the most innovative performance transport systems, whether on road, water or snow. For a company that sells its products in 80 countries and has factories on four continents, Can-Am sees the Spyder as its entry to the recreational road transport segment.More than 10 years in the making, it draws on all the current car and motorcycle technology.Power is provided by the same 990cc, DOHC, water-cooled Rotax V-twin that powers Aprilia's sportsbikes. Can-Am owns Rotax, which makes engines for several manufacturers. A five-speed, motorcycle-like gearbox, but with a reverse gear, is standard. A semi-automatic version will be available later this year.Drive from the rear wheel is through a carbon-reinforced belt. With a dry weight of 316kg, the engine doesn't have the instant snap of an Aprilia but revs out hard to its 9000rpm redline. The Spyder's real trickery involves sophisticated safety features that include VSS (Vehicle Stability System), TCS (Traction Control System), SCS (Stability Control System with Roll-Over Mitigation), ABS (Anti-Lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake Distribution) and DPS (Dynamic Power Steering).This is a level of technology usually only found in high-end cars and Can-Am brings this to the marketplace for about $28,000 on road. In theory, these systems make it one of the safest vehicles on the road, despite it looking like a something from a Japanese cartoon.