Articles by Dom Tripolone

Battery makers have only scratched the surface with what is possible from electric car cells, but an all-new type of battery could be the holy grail of energy sources. Dubbed lithium-air batteries, this new type of cells could deliver a driving range of more than 2000km and energy density of five times more than the game-changing solid-state batteries. This new technology is still in its infancy but CATL — the world’s largest  electric car battery maker - has been working behind the scenes and has reportedly claimed lithium-air batteries are CATL's future strategic direction. Conventional lithium-ion batteries are a closed system with lithium-ion moving between the positive and negative electrodes when charging and discharging.  Lithium-air batteries are open and use oxygen from the air to react with lithium. This creates a chemical reaction that creates energy. This reaction is claimed to be reversible, with ‘charging’ used to break the lithium and oxygen molecules apart, with the oxygen released back into the air. This means they are a lot lighter than regular batteries because they use oxygen gathered from an external source rather than an element contained in the closed environment. This leads to a higher energy density per cell and fantastical theoretical driving range claims. On paper this means they can hold up to 3500Wh per kg, which is 14 times more than standard Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt (NMC) batteries and more than five times more potent than even the densest solid-state battery targets. There are several hurdles the cells face according to Chinese reports. These include the size of the prototype cells that make them unsuitable for vehicles. Air isn’t just made up of oxygen and can cause side reactions. They aren’t as efficient as current batteries, with lots of energy lost as heat during charging. For now these cells are only theoretical, with no production versions to speak of. That puts them at least a decade away.  Solid-state batteries started to make noise at the start of this decade, but still have not become a reality.  So don’t expect these lithium-air cells to magically appear overnight, but one can dream of an EV with 2000km of range and with little need for many unsustainable raw materials.

Toyota flexes its muscles as it dominates the top of the sales charts in October. Australians bought a little more than 100,000 new cars in the past month, but one in five of them wore a Toyota badge. The Toyota HiLux was the best selling vehicle with 5954 examples finding a new home and the RAV4 was the third best seller with 4718 registrations. These two bookended the Ford Ranger (4841). Tesla Model Y was the best of the rest with 3105, followed by the electric BYD Sealion 7 (2524), Toyota Prado (2397), Chery Tiggo 4 (2178), BYD Atto 2 (1943), BYD Shark 6 (1843) and Geely EX5 (1789). Toyota is still the dominant force in Australian new cars, but there is no other Japanese or Korean model in the top 10 sellers list. Outside of Tesla, the rest of the top 10 were Chinese brands, with BYD mimicking Toyota with three entrants in Australia’s favourite new car list. BYD sold more than 10,000 vehicles in the past month, which was a feat usually reserved for Mazda or Ford at their peak. The October sales also showed Australia’s love affair with utes and SUVs was stronger than ever, with those two body shapes making up the entirety of the top 10 list. China also maintained its top position as the biggest source of new cars in Australia. More than 35 per cent of all new cars sold were imported from China, followed by Japan (22.3 per cent), Thailand (17.9 per cent) and South Korea (9.2 per cent). Almost one in four new cars sold in October was electric, which is about three times higher than it was in the same month last year. The Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries boss Tony Weber said electric car sales were driven by high fuel prices and government subsidies such as the FBT tax exemption. “Consumers are making rational choices and are attracted to options that reduce their costs. Despite continuing pressure on household budgets and higher borrowing costs in 2026, the October result shows there is extraordinary resilience in new vehicle demand," said Weber. “This increase in new vehicle demand, especially BEVs, must be supported by reliable and accessible charging infrastructure that keeps pace with demand.”

A new and improved Kia Tasman is coming soon, with a production date locked in. Leaked documents have detailed the company’s future product plan, including production of an improved Tasman ute and an expansion of Tasman derivative models. The documents originate from Kia’s Employment Stability Committee, which is a management body formed between Kia and the union representing Kia factory workers. This body is responsible for negotiating factory allocation, Korean factory investments and more. The documents state the Hwaseong factory, which is responsible for building the Tasman, is slated to review the new Tasman and its derivatives in 2028. This follows Kia Australia telling CarsGuide to not expect the upgraded Tasman until 2028 at the earliest. Australia’s importance to the Tasman success means we will likely be one of the first markets to receive it. Despite its poor sales to date, Kia won’t be speeding up the crucial mid-life update despite it already testing components here, according to Kia Australia. "That's part of the process. There's a normal Product Enhancement process applied to it like any other car. So that's happening now, if you like," says Kia Australia’s Chief Ride and Handling Engineer Graeme Gambold. "And that's not just facelifted exterior styling. That's also different shock absorber technology, probably powertrain options, and a whole lot of things. "We've got some bits here that we've got to test, or that has asked us to test. So if we like those parts, they'll come to market when we're facelifting. So there's a lot of ongoing things happening with . But that's the same for any car – it doesn't just stop once we launch it." The future production plans show Tasman model derivatives, which could be the rumoured new SUV-bodied 4WD to take on the Mitsubishi Pajero, Toyota Prado and Ford Everest. Kia has previously said an SUV-bodied version of the Tasman was a possibility, but it wasn’t a priority right now. It appears it might be more of a priority in a few years with an upgraded Tasman to base it on. Model expansion also could mean a hybrid and plug-in hybrid (PHEV) options, which will help it meet tightening emissions laws around the globe but also meet buyer demand that is gobbling up Chinese rivals with petrol-electric power. This would also make it more palatable for an SUV-bodied version, which can compete with future plug-in hybrid versions of the Mitsubishi Pajero and Nissan Terrano 4WDs.

Australia is officially a buyers market for new ute shoppers. Carmakers of all shapes and sizes are delivering outstanding deals on new vehicles, as an increasing number of brands fight over a pool of buyers that isn’t growing at the same rate. Kia is now the latest to offer sharp deals, with its Tasman dual-cab ute the pick of the litter. Kia has wiped $5000 off the price of the Tasman SX four-wheel drive variant, which is now available for $49,990 drive-away down from $54,490 (before on-road costs). Higher grade SX+ 4WD variants can be had for $54,990 drive-away, compared to $62,390 (before on-road costs), which is a whopping saving of more than $10,000. ABN holders can access the $5000 discount on single- and dual-cab-chassis S and SX versions with an alloy tray, too. It is only available on 2025 model year examples and it must be ordered and delivered in November. The controversially-styled Tasman has been a slow seller for Kia, with less than 400 sold through the first nine months of this year. Kia initially expected to move 20,000 Tasmans annually.  It has all the things a ute owner needs, though. Power comes from a 2.2-litre turbodiesel engine making 154kW and 440Nm, which is paired to an eight-speed auto driving all four wheels. It has high and low gears, can tow up to 3500kg and - depending on variant - has a one tonne payload. Ute deals used to be rare, and mostly locked in for the End of Financial Year. Not anymore, with even the mighty Ford Ranger and Toyota HiLux resorting to deals to entice customers. Toyota is chucking in a $4000 deposit bonus on new mid-range HiLux SR5 variants. There are a few caveats, with it purchased with at least $10,000 financed through Toyota and it excludes the electric version. Ford is giving new customers of the Ranger XLT, Wildtrak and Tremor variants a $4000 fuel card. Mitsubishi is also giving customers a $3000 fuel card with Triton purchases and LDV has permanently wiped thousands off the price of a T60 workhorse.

Volkswagen is officially in trouble, as the German giant pauses work on its new electric ID.Golf. The Volkswagen Golf was once the brand’s bread and butter, but changing buyer tastes and rising prices has pushed the hatchback into the background. "We simply can't afford this work right now," said Volkswagen CEO Thomas Schaefer, according to Reuters. "I know what the Golf means for Volkswagen and for Wolfsburg. That's ​why this decision was really not an easy one for us,” said Schaefer. He said the ID.Golf isn’t cancelled, just postponed, but if the situation doesn’t improve it might be the end of the road for the famous Golf.  The German carmaker is undergoing one of the biggest restructures in its history, with it likely to cut up to 100,000 jobs, close four factories and slice vehicle variants by up to 75 per cent in an attempt to make it leaner and more agile. Volkswagen posted a €5.9 billion ($9.43B) loss in the past three months, its largest quarterly loss in more than a decade. The problem is new ultra-affordable brands from China hitting Europe with incredible force. The German giant’s business model is to sell volume at low margin in Europe. "This business model is ⁠under ​enormous pressure in Europe," said Volkswagen Group boss Oliver Blume. Industry analysts have crunched the numbers and said Chinese makers can produce an equivalent electric vehicle for $11,000 less than a European maker.  The ID.Golf was expected to be based on the company’s new Scalable Systems Platform (SSP). This is an 800-volt EV platform that puts software at the heart of the car. Audi, Porsche and then VW were to get vehicles made on this platform. Software has been the thorn in Volkswagen's side. The company’s Cariad software division has been bleeding money and has not been delivering on its investment. Volkswagen has been forced to invest in US start-up Rivian to gain access to its software. Volkswagen also has a joint-venture with Chinese brand XPeng, which has spawned several vehicles in China. It also gives the brand access to XPeng’s software knowledge.

China has revolutionised new cars and it is only the beginning. The China Society of Automotive Engineers has come together to show carmakers and third-party suppliers aren’t sitting on their laurels and are planning a big 2027. These are the trends and tech to revolutionise it all again in 2027, according to the gaggle of engineers. This game-changing technology is becoming a reality. The futuristic cells are entering the pilot production stage with an energy density of 400Wh/kg, which is more than double that of conventional electric car batteries. Solid-state batteries are said to be more energy dense, less fire prone and faster to charge than current batteries. This means range can be doubled, or carmakers can use batteries half the size for the same driving range as current EVs. This will allow for lighter, more efficient EVs and will make electric utes, 4WDs and sports cars more palatable.  Nearly every carmaker and battery supplier on the planet is working on this. Watch this space. Harnessing the stored energy inside a car’s battery to power homes and neighbourhoods during times of high power demand and emergencies is the holy grail of EV capabilities. This technology isn’t just being trialled in China, but is also being tested in Australia where is is arguably more valuable. V2G when paired with solar can effectively allow owners to live off the grid and to earn money by sending power back to the grid during peak times. The infrastructure is what is holding it up, the majority of electric cars are not yet set up to handle V2G and it can void the warranty if owners try to use the tech now. Chinese carmakers such as BYD, Geely, MG and others are trialling die-casting using a magnesium alloy which is lighter, stronger and better at reducing vibration than current materials. The die-casting method will make for more affordable construction methods thanks to reduced components, while the material will make EVs more efficient and pleasant to drive via increased structural rigidity and reduction of NVH. This new tech could revolutionise mining operations with a group of trucks following a prescribed route - from the mine to port for example - with one elad vehicle and several following it along major roads. This helps reduce the cost of freight, improve safety and reduce fuel use due to the following vehicles benefitting from reduced drag. 3D printing is common, but an emerging tech is 3D printing using metal. It can be used to make vehicle structures and complex single-piece mouldings. There are numerous constraints currently with the technology, but it has the potential to reduce weight from fewer parts used. It can improve strength, durability and crash safety performance by creating a stiffer structure with fewer welds. The engineers society believe there will be significant breakthroughs next year. Low-cost metal powders are expected to be used as building materials, plus layer thickness to make sturdier structures and improved printing performance. This works by cars and infrastructure all talking to each other to help make collaborative scenarios.  This can help improve road safety with advanced identification of hazards and reduced crash scenarios. It can also help reduce traffic with traffic lights prioritising the flow of traffic in real time rather than on set parameters. It also allows for better pedestrian safety with the cars able to effectively see around corners and other blind spots thanks to integration with static infrastructure and public cameras.

MG has just launched its first ute, but it isn’t resting on its laurels, with the odds shortening on more electrified workhorses and a Pajero fighter.

Subaru is preparing to break away from Toyota and control its own electric car destiny. The Japanese brand has so far co-developed a range of EVs, including the Solterra, Trailseeker and Uncharted SUVs currently on sale in Australia, with the world’s biggest carmaker. But it has always had ambitions to develop its own EVs, and that day is fast approaching, according to reports in AutoNews. Subaru has shown an electric car prototype to Japanese media, with several technologies showcased. The prototype wore the shell of an old-gen Subaru Outback, but what was underneath was quite different. It had two electric motors enabling all-wheel drive grip, pumping out 380kW and delivering a 0-100km/h time of less than four seconds. The vehicle is also capable of over-the-air software updates, which are commonplace in Chinese electric vehicles and allow the car to be improved as time goes on. A Panasonic battery powers the prototype, and it is 25 per cent lighter than the previous battery and the company is targeting a 20 per cent increase in energy density. Subaru said it had developed these technologies in half the time it usually does, which would help it keep pace with the rapid development of EVs from China. Other carmakers such as Nissan are embracing what is termed “China Speed” to help shorten new car development times. Subaru executives didn’t provide any firm dates on when the EV would enter production, but 2029 would be the earliest. Subaru is developing a whole new electric vehicle platform to underpin its next-generation of zero-emissions vehicles. Inchcape has long had the contract to distribute Subarus in Australia, but the company’s global boss was not happy with the company’s performance Down Under. In a recent quarterly earnings announcement Inchcape Group Chief Executive Duncan Tait took aim at Subaru’s lack of competitiveness. “Australia remains a challenge - our key brand (Subaru) has underperformed, with deteriorating competitiveness in a rapidly-evolving market,” he said. Subaru has taken too long to deliver hybrid versions of its key vehicles, its electric car range is not selling as well as its Toyota siblings and it can’t compete with Chinese examples on price or performance. News that a new in-house developed EV is still years away won’t be welcome news.

EVs have come a long way in a short time. Many electric cars have price parity with petrol cars, and now electric utes can go stride for stride with diesel workhorses… at least in some areas. MG’s new U9 electric ute is easily the most capable zero-emissions dual-cab on the market, and even goes toe-to-toe with some of Australia’s favourite machines. On paper it has the razzle to get your attention and on the showroom floor it has the dazzle to get you to sign on the dotted line. There is only one variant to choose from, priced at $78,990 (before-on road costs), which is about the same as the new electric Toyota HiLux BEV. The U9 EV sits on a rugged ladder-frame chassis, which is the same type of underpinnings used by the Ford Ranger, Toyota HiLux and more. A max towing capacity of 3500kg is something no other electric ute can do and showcases its diesel-matching capability. The HiLux BEV can only muster 2000kg, and even the standard plug-in hybrid BYD Shark 6 can only pull up to 2500kg. Payload is underwhelming at just 685kg, which means there isn’t much load-lugging capacity if you have a full complement of passengers on board. At its heart is an enormous 102kWh Lithium-Ferro-Phosphate (LFP) battery that delivers a driving range of up to 430km, according to the benchmark WLTP test cycle. It can absorb up to 115kW via a DC connector, which isn’t express and will take 42 minutes to fill the battery from 20 to 80 per cent. It can suck up a max 11kW of AC juice, which will take about 12 hours to fully recharge. Four-wheel-drive grip comes from two electric motors that pump out a combined 325kW and 700Nm. This is good enough to propel it from 0-100km/h in 5.8 seconds, which puts it in Ranger Raptor territory. There are no diff locks, high and low gears and it can only wade up to just 550mm. It does have good ground clearance at 230mm, which can be increased via plush air suspension. Approach and departure angles are 29- and 25-degrees, which is ok. MG claims the U9 EV is a lifestyle vehicle, which is code for a vehicle that won’t tackle the harshest off-road tracks but feels more at home around town and on light adventure duties on weekends. So it fits the brief. On the road it is a capable performer, with a groundswell of torque delivering urgent shove when called upon. The U9 EV has ditched the leaf springs found in conventional load luggers for a more sophisticated multilink set-up that helps it feel more SUV like on the road. Steering is well weighted and direct, again it feels more like an SUV to steer than a ute. One thing the U9 EV can’t hide is its bulk. It feels enormous on the road, more so than even super-sized American utes. There is good seat and steering wheel adjustment to help you find a comfy driving position. Vision is compromised out the front, with it hard to see over the giant square bonnet. It made traversing bumpy ground and short descents difficult. Luckily it has an array of sensors and cameras to help you navigate tight spots and rough terrain. It barely cracked a sweat doing a short tow test with a light caravan weighing under a tonne. As with many Chinese electric cars, safety tech is overbearing with plenty of beeps and bongs. It isn’t the worst I’ve experienced but still not ideal. The U9 EV is plenty practical, with several 220-volt powerpoints in the tray to help you charge your tools, power appliances and campsite. A front cargo space (or frunk) under the bonnet holds up to 236L, which means ute owners finally have a spot to put their shopping that won’t scramble the eggs on the way home. And a full-size spare is standard. Step inside and the cabin is not too shabby, either. The first thing you notice is there are actually buttons and dials on the dashboard and steering wheel, giving you tactile control over climate, multimedia and driving assist functions, which is a welcome break from the minimalist interior craze of the past few years. Passengers are greeted by leather-wrapped seats up front that are power adjustable, heated, with the driver’s seat ventilated and offering a massage function. The steering wheel is heated and the rear seats are covered in synthetic leather. There's a 12.3-inch touchscreen and a driver display of the same size. Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, sat-nav and an eight-speaker JBL stereo are all standard. There is LED lighting front and back, 64-colour ambient lighting inside, dual-zone air conditioning, wireless device charger, two USB-A and USB-C charging ports and over-the-air update capabilities. The U9 EV is a commercial vehicle so isn’t eligible for MG’s conditional 10-year warranty. Instead it can bump its standard five-year guarantee up to seven years/160,000km if serviced with an MG dealer every scheduled workshop visit. A service is due every 24 months/30,000km and the price for 10 years of logbook services is $2755. Safety is comprehensive with all the boxes ticked, including: Auto emergency braking Adaptive cruise control Lane keep assist Lane departure warning Blind spot warning Rear cross-traffic alert Rear collision warning Door opening warning Driver monitoring system 7 airbags 360 degree camera Front and rear parking sensors

Nissan’s Chinese partner, Dongfeng, is rolling a new tough-looking SUV off the production line in China. Dubbed the X700, this new rig hasn’t spawned from the Dongfeng-Nissan partnership, but Dongfeng’s tough M-Hero sub-brand. It shows just what the Chinese giant has in its arsenal that it could share with the wider motoring world, and it could plug a mighty big hole in Nissan’s line-up left by the departed Pathfinder large SUV. It is a big, butch SUV that looks more like a rough-and-tumble off-roader than a family-hauler. Boxy styling is complemented by chunky guards that run along the bottom of the vehicle, black wheels and side-hinged tailgate with spare wheel-like storage box on the tailgate. It may look like it can handle some tough trails, but it is more suited to gravel tracks and urban commutes. The X700  has ditched the ladder frame that underpins other M-Hero vehicles and uses monocoque underpinnings that is better suited to SUVs. Sophisticated multilink rear suspension paired with double wish-bone suspension up front, along with dual-chamber air suspension means it will be better at smoothing out pockmarked streets than rock-hopping. It is a big unit, measuring 5035mm long, 1999mm wide, 1890mm tall with a wheelbase of 2920mm. Under the bonnet is a plug-in hybrid set-up that pairs a 1.5-litre turbocharged petrol engine with two electric motors for a combined 405kW sent to all four wheels. This allows it to spring to 100km/h in less than five seconds. In China it comes with two battery options, a circa-51kWh or 68kWh unit that deliver an electric driving range of 285km and 360km, respectively. Both of the driving ranges are calculated by the more lenient Chinese test cycle. Nissan has confirmed the Nissan Navara Pro plug-in hybrid ute is coming to Australia next year, which is based on the Dongfeng Z9. But more are coming, according to Nissan Australia boss Steve Milette. “There’s a lot of vehicles that were revealed at the Auto China [motor show this year],” he said. “I mean, we have our hand up for many of those and it’s just a matter of going through the proper business cases, just like we went through on the Navara Pro PHEV, but there definitely is a need for us to continue down the electrification of our portfolio and expanding the line-up and so more to come in the future.” Nissan showed a range of vehicles including the NX8 electric and range-extender hybrid large SUV, Nissan Terrano PHEV concept, Nissan Urban SUV PHEV concept. The Terrano is an SUV version of the Navara Pro PHEV and it has been caught testing in Australia already. The Chinese EVs are likely for Australia as the company has ruled out the new Leaf and Juke electric SUVs that likely won’t be price competitive if they were sold here. Time will tell if Nissan reaches deeper into Dongfeng’s portfolio to plug more gaps in its line-up.