Luxury Reviews

A Lexus that is even more efficient than a Toyota Prius sounds hard to believe, but it's true. The new CT200h hybrid has just been certified with an emission output of just 87g/km, which is 2g/km less than Toyota's famous eco-warrior. Not bad for a prestige model.The CT200h is the first Lexus hatch and will lob into Australia early next year with a starting price below $50,000 on a mission to not only dramatically boost Lexus sales, but also lure younger buyers to the brand. It was developed solely as a hybrid and there will be no petrol-only version.The CT200h uses the same petrol-electric power pack and drivetrain as the Prius, which also means it is the first front-drive Lexus in Australia since the Camry-based ES 300 models were retired in 2005. It has the same wheelbase as a Toyota Corolla and Prius, but Lexus says the base is significantly different.The CT200h shares the MacPherson strut front suspension with those models, but has a sportier double wishbone rear suspension system. The new Lexus is a five-seat hatch with 375 litres of bootspace and has a space saver spare in some markets.Lexus is yet to confirm final pricing, but the sub-$50,000 indication shows it will slot into the line-up below the IS sedan. Determining value is hard because there are more enjoyable cars around for less money, but they aren't hybrids.It is the cheapest way to get into a Lexus without buying one second-hand. Technology The CT200h uses the proven technology of the Prius, with a bit of a techno tickle to upgrade the experience. That means it has a 1.8-litre four-cylinder petrol engine tuned for economy an electric motor and generator all linked up to nickel metal hydride battery.It can run entirely in electric mode at very low speeds and scavenges energy normally wasted under deceleration. A continuously variable automatic is a crucial part of the system, there is no manual option.The CT has been tuned with different modes, which change the engine characteristics and power steering assistance. Eco mode dulls the throttle input to help a jerky driver achieve better fuel economy, while the Sport mode sharpens the throttle response and makes the steering feel heavier. The instrument cluster glows blue in most modes, but switches to red in Sport mode.The CT200h has an official average fuel economy figure of just 3.8 litres per 100km. While most of the emphasis has been placed on economy, Lexus also went out of its way to optimise the handling.The new model has front and rear suspension strut braces, developed by Yamaha, which feature a centre damper to reduce vibrations without losing rigidity. Lexus has also used aluminum for the bonnet and boot hatch in a bid to keep the weight pegged to 1370kg. Despite these measures, the CT200h is unlikely to win any drag races with a pedestrian 0-100k m/h time of 10.3 seconds.As you would expect from a Lexus, the CT200h is loaded with safety gear including eight airbags, electronic stability control, brake assist and seats designed to reduce whiplash.It will also be available with an option Pre Collision system which uses radar to predict collisions with vehicles in front and prime the brakes and tighten seatbelts and can even slow the vehicle automatically.This is a controversial one. The first Lexus hatch was always going to cop some flak, but the CT200h polarizes opinions. For me it is not an attractive car. It looks good from some angles, but ugly from others.It certainly isn't an integrated design with a mixture of straight lines and curves that jars. Lexus Australia was ready for criticism of the design at our preview, pro-actively pointing out that an Australian marketing group thought it was the best looking car in its class although they were looking at pictures and not the car in the metal.A test drive of a pre-production car near Paris revealed Lexus must do some last minute work to lift the standard of the CT200h before it arrives in Australia.The tyre and road noise on coarse chip surfaces, similar to Australian country roads, was loud for a small car and simply unacceptable for a prestige model. There were also far too many vibrations coming into the cabin. Lexus has promised to work on this.There are other issues that could affect the popularity of the car in Australia, but let's cover some positives. This is a practical eco car. There is quite a reasonable amount of bootspace and a good amount of legroom and headroom for two rear passengers.Forget the fifth seat, it is tiny. It handles quite well. We're not talking BMW driving pleasure, but the CT200h is a lot more fun than the Prius and you can tell chief engineer Osamu Sadakata, who races a Mazda MX-5, enjoys corners.The performance is acceptable for an eco hatch, but nothing to get excited about. You will be able to keep up with traffic though. The very nature of a step-less CVT transmission means it is also less involving. Customers are more likely to get excited about the fuel economy and we recorded a figure of just over 6 litres per 100km driving the car hard. Unfortunately the suspension and most likely the damping is not quite right. It picks up the tiniest of niggles and sends them through to the cabin. It depends on the surfaces, but can be overwhelmingly fidgety on some surfaces. The interior styling is passable, but the crisp and futuristic instrument cluster is spoiled by an old-school liquid crystal display in the corner and the centre screen that looks ancient compared to the latest versions in other cars and smart phone displays.If Lexus can dramatically reduce the road noise and vibrations and fix the suspension the CT200h could still be a good premium eco car that attracts new customers to Lexus. It's a different concept, trading performance for economy, but there's no reason it can't succeed if executed correctly.

Touted as the worlds most efficient and powerful luxury hybrid SUV, the Lexus RX450h should be a major force in it’s niche market. We agree and -- save for a couple of minor issues -- give it a big fat tick.DrivetrainThe RX450h hybrid system drivetrain is a 3.5 litre V6 petrol engine that puts out 183kW at 6000rpm and 317Nm at 4800rpm, a generator, a 123kW electric drive front motor, reduction gears to the front axle and continuously variable transmission. The hybrid system output is 220kW.Power is directed to the front wheels via a mechanical path or an electric path or a mixture of both. Power output is in part redirected back to the electric drive motor and is used for engine acceleration. There is another 50kW magnetic motor that powers the rear wheels during take off and acceleration.Extra urban fuel economy comes in at 6.1l/100km and the SUV emits150g/km of CO2.ExteriorWith a wider stance and more sculptured rear, chunkier bumpers and flared wheel arches the RX450h is a real presence on the road.Featuring a number of new design touches, it receives a tight vertical multi-bar grill, 19 inch alloy wheels, blue accents on the headlight lenses and blue Hybrid badging.With superior aerodynamics in mind the 450h has been built to achieve class-leading drag figures and negligible wind and vibration noise.InteriorA mouse like controller on the centre console accesses up to 20 functions including satellite navigation, viewable on the large display on the dash.Enhanced climate control, a 12-speaker premium sound system, a handy head up display, a moon roof and in built blue-tooth are all standard. The cabin has door pockets, plenty of cupholders, console and seat back storage, and the rear seats are 40/20/40 split fold flat.Safety The comprehensive safety list for the Lexus RX450h includes a substantial airbag package, a rear view camera, vehicle dynamics integrated management, active cruise control, pre-collision safety system and optimised body strength.DrivingHaving tested a couple of lower and mid range SUVs lately it’s a welcome change to step into a high end unit. It’s not that the other cars are no good – quite the opposite – but its amazing how much better they can get.From the moment we snatched the keys and got to it in the car park we agreed that it oozed class. It just looked more substantial and had more of a presence than the bulk of cheaper cars. Up close we immediately noticed the quality of the workmanship. All the panel seams lined up - nothing looked or felt tinny or fake.Then there were the big alloys that perch it nice and high, the smooth, bold front and rear and the sharp purposeful creases.Climbing in we searched hard for setbacks but again we fell short. It’s just a nice place to be. The soft leather seats are comfortable and supportive and the dash is simple clean and intuitive. The wooden steering wheel is a nice touch too, highlighting the overall prestige feel.There was plenty of storage space for cups and bottles and the 40/20/40 flat folding split rear seats allow for a tonne or room in the back for big trips.But we were keen to drive the thing; especially since Lexus claim that it’s “the world’s most powerful hybrid luxury SUV”. Pressing the starter button was a non-event – no guttural roar here, just a couple of lights on the dash indicating something had changed in the last second or two.Hitting the accelerator was the first time we heard noise, as the parallel hybrid powertrain did its thing. And with the quick knock of a button on the steering wheel, we could see this fascinating system illustrated in front of us on the LCD display.Sadly, we got more of a kick out of watching that than we did from the throttle. The new, beefier 450h – 150kg heavier than the outgoing 400h – didn’t push us back in our seat so much as gently whooshed us into a mild coma.We thought it was slow, even for heavy hybrid, but once momentum took hold we quickly found the grunt they were banging on about. At speed the Lexus was responsive and very smooth. Sharp corners were handled like sweeping bends. There was negligible body roll and we remained upright from entry to exit.Having said that though, the brakes took a bit of getting used to. They were spongy and lacked the immediacy we felt such a big car needed. There were some hairy times when the anchors needed to be stood on to stop quickly enough. We both agreed they could have been a lot better.On the freeway was where the 450h came into its own. It was deafeningly quiet - leaving us to chat freely without having to shout – and painfully smooth.Generally, the Lexus RX450h was as prestigious and substantial as it set out to be. It really is a step above the mid-range pack in terms of luxury and the economy figures for such a big car are outstanding. But there were some important points that we felt needed a bit of work.Lexus RX450h Price: from $89,788Engine: 183kW/317Nm 2.0-litre petrolTransmission: front-wheel drive, five-speed manual, six-speed autoEconomy: 6.1L/100km combinedEmissions: 150g/km CO2

THE battle for buyers' dollars is heating up as BMW fights back against the Japanese incursion into its markets. The X1 sDrive range swaps all-wheel drive for power just from the rear tyres. That earns them a hefty price discount and puts the Bavarian brand back on the radar of shoppers considering Subarus, Toyotas and Hondas, whose compact SUVs have started to nibble at the prestige sector.You get what you pay for and for close to $50,000, this is a car that deserves to be shopped against mainstream compact SUV models.VALUEThe 2.0-litre petrol and diesel-powered sDrive models — the petrol is confusingly known at the sDrive 18i — are the bargains of the BMW X1 range priced at $43,500 and $49,300 respectively.The baby X models are already a success — more than 1300 people have bought X1s this year — but BMW says some buyers prefer the raised seating height but don't necessarily want the weight of an all-wheel drive system.``Many customers enjoy the ride-height, load space and all-round practicality of a lifestyle vehicle without necessarily wanting all-terrain capabilities,'' BMW Australia managing director Stavros Yallouridis says.``For these customers, the new sDrive X1 wagons have better fuel economy, even better on-road agility and exceptional value for money.''That value equation is the one BMW is counting on, with the range-topping Toyota RAV4 now $49,990, Honda's best CR-V $42,790 and the Subaru Forester as high as $45,490. If BMW is right and a lot of people are more worried about sitting up than straying off-road, the sDrive range may be a winner.TECHNOLOGYBy BMW standards there's nothing innovative about the sDrive 20d but the basic features are good for a car in this segment. The rearview mirror has an anti-dazzle function, the sound system has Bluetooth and USB compatibility, the wipers automatically start up when the rain comes down, the rear parking radar will impress friends with graduated beeps as the car get closer to the wall and there's cruise control as standard. Everything else costs.The diesel engine is typically Euro-efficient, with an official combined fuel use of 5.9thlitres for 100km with the optional automatic. The manual uses 0.6thlitres/100km less and comes with stop/start technology and a light on the dash that advises of optimum shift revs.BMW is not the only company to use this, so it's not the only one that irritates me. It's smart technology — but I'm driving a diesel. If I was a card-carrying member of the local greens branch, I'd rave about it, but until then if I'm paying for the fuel, I'll decide when I want to change gears.Anyway, given there's 350Nm available, the auto is the smarter option. Both transmissions come with brake energy regeneration.SAFETYThe brick-solid body is backed by ABS and what BMW describes as Cornering Brake Control, which is obviously German for ``if you're too stupid to judge a corner, we'll still rein you in''. Couple that with electronic stability control and traction control and the driver has to be trying really hard to punt the sDrive 20d off the road.STYLINGThe styling is unmistakably BMW and that will be a big part of the sDrive's appeal. The high-riding look is well proportioned and has all the signature lines owners of the brand expect. The interior is a surprise. The colours and basic layout follow the family theme, but the iDrive controller in the centre console is notably absent. In its place is a menu button that, along with the radio channel selector buttons, allows you to program the various functions.It works, but regular Beemer drivers will find themselves having to check the manual before they can get the most out of the system. Love it or hate it, the iDrive rotary dial has improved with every generation, so it's presumably only cost that sees it deleted from the X1.DRIVINGThe engine is noisier than most BMW diesels at idle, but it disappears once underway and it gets along at a fair clip — the official 0-100km/h time is 8.3 seconds for the six-speed automatic. The automatic will try to hold on to too high a gear on steep hills but flick the selector left into sports mode and the problem goes away. Too heft a right foot exiting tight corners will then light up the traction control warning, but that's to be expected when 350Nm is unleashed without any careFor the majority of the time the ride is refined and it's only when you push the sDrive beyond the point of tyre traction that it will give a disapproving shake. It's not enough to engage the stability control, but 3 Series sedan owners might wonder what went wrong. Then they'll remember the price ...The sDrive is not a performance car and doesn't deserve to be treated as such. Fold down the rear seats and it will happily take whatever you throw at it, from bikes to removal boxes.More importantly for potential owners, it will also collect the kids after school and ferry the family to the shack on weekends with a look that says if you haven't yet made it to the top, you're working at it.Inside viewBMW X1 sDrive 20dPrice: $49,300Engine: 2.0-litre turbodieselPower: 130kW at 4000 revsTorque: 350Nm from 1750-3000 revsTransmission: Six-speed automatic, rear-wheel driveFuel use, CO2 emissions: 5.9thlitres/100km, 155g/km

News of a French attack doesn't normally worry the German luxury heavyweights, but very few French fighters are like the Peugeot RCZ.

It's always hard in the car business to do a sequel off the back of a success story, and the latest Mercedes-Benz CLS proves it. The original four-door coupe is a sales winner and a category pioneer, converting people to the idea of a four-seat sedan with a curvy coupe roofline, so CLS II is more of the same.But...Benz has done a good job to improve the package and value, with a number of important new safety systems, but there are questions about the styling of the car that lands in Australia in the first half of next year. If the original CLS was as smooth and unruffled as Pierce Brosnan playing James Bond, then the new car is more like Daniel Craig.It's still 007, but harder edged, more brutal and threatening. Benz knows it is pushing the limit with CLS II and that it could polarize buyers, but there is a strategy. "I think the world is becoming a bit more obvious. There is a higher demand for showing your label, your brand," says Benz's chief designer, Gordon Wagener.He has definitely driven the CLS forward and there is lots of stuff inside his body to like, from a slightly roomier cabin to a driving   experience that's more planted and more refined.Mercedes-Benz Australia is also promising pricing for the new team - with V8, V6 petrol and turbodiesel engines - that will be almost line-  ball with the current stickers, which points to a starting price around $155,000."Mercedes-Benz would not be Mercedes if the second generation did not have more of everthing. We are convinced it will succeed on both the rational and emotional levels," says SLS program chief, Dr Michael Kramer.VALUEA lot of money has gone into the new CLS but it is not going to cost a lot more to buy. That's definitely a win.The engines are upgraded, and the V6 petrol is an impressive newcomer, while the CLS gets Benz's classy seven-speed automatic.  It's too early for Benz to confirm prices or equipment for Australia, but CLS II should come loaded and the company always boosts safety when it can. In this case that means nine airbags - there is now even protection for the front passengers' pelvis area - although the active lane and blind-spot assistance will likely be optional.TECHNOLOGYThere are four new engines, aluminium doors, more safety, active parking assistance, a full-LED light package, and all-new electronic   power assistance for the steering. It's a lot of stuff and shows how much Benz has in the melting pot for everything new it designs and builds.The most impressive things are the engines - more power, less fuel, lower emissions - the chassis work and the lamps. Switching to LEDs also cuts power drain, important with the extra needed for the electric steering.The active lane-change and blind-spot systems are claimed as big breakthroughs, braking the car - ESP style - to bring it back into line.DESIGNThe original CLS was elegant and impressive, despite comparisons with Ford's unloved AU Falcon. This time around, Wagener has gone tough. The front is blunt and sends   an 'outa my way' message, and there are chunky wheelarches and some edgy finishing to the body.It's not my favourite, but it's always important to let a car have some time to settle into the landscape. A former Benz design chief, Bruno Scacco, once told me any car you like straight away would date very fast and he is usually right. The cabin is more refined and user-friendly in the new CLS, although - despite the company's claims of more width and headroom in the back - you still have to be careful not to bang your head while getting into   the rear seats and headroom is not good.SAFETYBenz is the world leader in safety - despite Volvo's track record - and the CLS has those nine airbags, plenty of active safety systems to   get you out of trouble, and even the LED lamps for better night-time visibility. It's a certain five-star NCAP car and will get bonus points for its new technology.DRIVINGThe new CLS is a significantly better drive and it comes down to two things - chassis work and the new power steering. The car feels more relaxed in all conditions, even pushing hard with the V8 engine, and the steering is wonderfully tactic and rewarding.  It makes the car a dream drive, even on narrow, pockmarked Italian backroads. CLS II sits firmly on the road, has great brakes, and the latest engines - the V6 petrol is a real treat, although it needs some revving for its best - are up to the class of the whole package.I like the cabin layout, it's comfortable and quiet, and there is plenty of standard equipment and a mind-boggling array of extra stuff. But you still have to be careful sliding into the back seat, and I'm not a fan of the latest 'active' safety systems that take control away from the driver.No engineer can possibly predict every potential emergency or the driver's reaction, and that worries me. But there is no worry about the second-generation CLS, which will be a winner. It's not the best looking car on the road, but it easily beats the Porsche Panamera and definitely stands out in a crowd.VERDICTNot the prettiest new car, but a great drive

Audi should sponsor the Freo Dockers. Both have done the hard yards and both have really pulled their socks up in the past year without any free kicks. For those that don't know about the Dockers - it's a football team in WA. For those who don't know about WA, stop reading now.Audi is already well known but that wasn't the case a decade ago when it was always a sidekick to BMW. Now Audi has 1.3 per cent of the Australian passenger car market while BMW has 1.7 per cent. The game is warming up.One of the reasons is that Audi has so many models. How many? It has 57 models at last count and 14 different engines.Compare that with Ford's range (not FPV, ute or van) with 40 distinct models and 11 engines for 9.3 per cent of the Australian car market and you can see how niche marketing can work.It may drive Audi's spare parts men crazy but it appears to appease car buyers. One of the latest reflects this technique of identifying a sometimes tiny niche market and then slotting into it with a specific model. In this case, Audi's A5 Sportback.Echoing the gentle hatchback styling of the Mercedes CLS, VW Passat CC and BMW 5-Series GT, the Audi A5 is aimed at the youthfully affluent that want cabin luxury with styling that hints at a sporty demeanour.Perhaps the only detraction is the nose. All Audi's share the in-ya-face full-depth grille and while it was sensational when launched, is becoming tired and fails to respect Audi's upmarket models.This five-door car comes as a petrol or diesel and costs a lot of money. Put it up against an Audi A4 with similar engine and drivetrain specs and there's $7000 difference - enough for some punters to baulk.The Sportback gets a fifth door accessing a huge luggage area and so becomes a very flexible machine that perhaps is an alternative to the A4's wagon. Boot space is actually less than the wagon - and only a bit up on the A4 sedan – but it's the hatchback's ability to accept various load shapes that makes it a winner.There is an implication that the A5 is more luxurious than the A4 and that's carried through to the cabin. Seating is for four. Don't think about five. If you have three children, one stays at home.Audi's 3-litre turbo-diesel has been around in various versions for ages and the Quattro all-wheel drive system practically draws the pension. But it's definitely not outdated and can run with the best of the pack.This is a maximum five-star crash-rated, German-built machine with all-paw drive that is so safe it could save a small planet. Your family, presupposing there's no fool behind the wheel, should be fine.Six airbags, electronic stability control, ABS brakes and so on - it's all there. It doesn't get a reverse camera - it's a recommended $1165 option but the trick is you have to also specify the $4550 MMI with sat-nav - but comes standard with front and rear park sensors.DRIVINGEverything about this car works beautifully. It impresses within the first kilometre by feeling confident, solid and comfortable on the road. And hear you say that at near-on $90,000, so it should.It feels safe and that makes me more relaxed about taking the family for a drive. Volkswagens, Skodas, Audis, BMWs and Porsches are some of the very few car brands that feel secure as soon as you turn the first corner. A lot do not.This is a big car with a long wheelbase that irons out a lot of road irregularities and, as such, loves the country. You can easily see that Audi's favourite test track is a local autobahn. The drivetrain is, however, conservative - almost pedestrian - and while it delivers an efficient and occasionally warming driving experience, there's never a lot of fizz. That's partly because the diesel spins relatively slowly and appears lazy against any high-revving petrol engine. It's also because the A5 is so well insulated from the outside world.That extends to steering that offers very little road feel and the DSG auto - with seven speeds - that can be awkwardly hesitate at low speeds. One can deduce that Audi has placed greater emphasis on cocooning the occupants from the world rather than involve them.Perhaps that's the idea. But in this cocoon you don't really notice the important things about driving. Like the A5's 0-100km/h time of 6.1 seconds - which isn't too shabby - and the way the 500Nm of torque slashes in-gear acceleration to create rapid overtaking times.And like the way the all-wheel drive bites hard on the bitumen to ensure it's secure through the corners and has the ability to shrug away traction concerns over wet roads.VERDICTIt has the looks and cargo versatility to make it more alluring than the A4 but it comes at the cost of an expensive price tag and four-only seating.AUDI A5 SPORTBACKOrigin: GermanyPrice: $89,888Engine: 3-litre, V6 turbo-dieselPower: 176kW @ 4000-4400rpmTorque: 500Nm @ 1500-3000rpm0-100km/h: 6.1 secondsTop speed: 250km/hFuel: DieselFuel tank: 64 litresEconomy: 6.6 litres/100km (official), 7.8 litres/100km (tested)Greenhouse: 174g/km (Corolla: 175g/km)Transmission: 7-speed DSG dual-clutch automatic, sequential; constant 4WDBrakes: 4-wheel vented discs, ESC, ABS, EBD, brake assistTurning circle: 11.5mSuspension: Front _ double wishbones, coils; Rear _ multi-link, coilsWheels: 18-inch alloy, 245/40R18 tyres; space-saver spareLength: 4711mmWidth: 1854mmHeight: 1391mmWheelbase: 2810mmWeight: 1720kgTow (max): 1900kgWarranty: 3yr/unlimited km, roadside assistService: 15,000km.FEATURESThree-zone climate air-conditioning10-speaker 1-CD iPod audio6 airbagsPark sensorsLeather.

NOTHING says "try hard" more than a supposed "sporty" car with fake carbonfibre trim.You won't find anything quite so gauche in the Volvo C30 T5 R-Design, the turbo version of the cute compact Swedish sports car.What you do find is tasteful brushed aluminium with interesting textured patterns, high-quality soft-touch plastics and cutting-edge interior design that reflects the radical exterior design.Introduced in 2007, the C30 still looks fresh and exciting and now comes with the efficient DRIVe diesel variant at one end of the spectrum and the T5 R-Design model at the other.VALUEThe C30 range starts at $36,150 for the diesel rising substantially to $47,150 for the six-speed manual T5 R-Design and $48,650 for the five-speed adaptive automatic Geartronic transmission. That's about $4000 more than the non-turbo five-cylinder models, so although you are not paying for cubes, you are paying for output.And it's not an inconsequential amount of power either. You will definitely notice the extra 44kW of go, even though torque is the same at 320Nm. There are also changes to the suspension and steering that make it a more dramatic drive and it's difficult for an enthusiastic driver to put a dollar figure on that.DESIGNThe C30 should be considered a motoring icon as progressive and stylish as Audi's TT. It looks like nothing else, it seems to be ageing quite well and it is immediately recognisable as a Volvo; even more so now that the Volvo emblem is bigger on the new honeycomb grille.There are also cosmetic changes to the bumpers, new headlights and some new exterior colours, including the dramatic "Orange Flame" metallic of this test car which drew approving looks and attention everywhere it went. The R-Design adds raunchy 17-inch Cratus alloy wheels that not only look great, but the five-spoke design is easy to clean, plus front and rear spoilers, side skirts and chrome-plated 90mm sports tailpipes.Inside, there are new trim colours and surfaces such as the aluminium in the test car, but also an "Oyster Burst Deco" texture in the centre stack and door panel inlays which Volvo claims replicates Swedish Hagstrom guitars made famous by performers such as Elvis Presley, Frank Zappa and Jimi Hendrix. There are also R-Design emblems embossed into the front seats, a leather-rim steering wheel, leather/aluminium gearshift knob, aluminium sports pedals and blue speedometer and tachometer.The floating centre stack echoes throughout the Volvo range and is designed to be a cross between a Nokia mobile phone and a Bang & Olufsen remote control. It works well visually and functionally, except for the fact that in the manual you keep hitting the buttons with your hand when you change into third or fifth gear.SAFETYIt's a Volvo, so it's packed with safe kit such as emergency brake lights which are standard right across the range. These activate over 60km/h flashing the stop lights five times a second if the brakes are applied forcefully in an emergency. When the vehicle slows to 10km/h, the stoplights stop flashing and the hazard lights come on.It also has stability and traction control, anti-lock brakes, electronic brake distribution, dual front and side airbags plus full-length curtain airbags, a whiplash protection system for front-seat passengers and a side impact protection system.DRIVINGWhile 169kW of power is not extreme, it must be remembered that this car weighs less than 1.5 tonne. So that power-to-weight ratio, together with almost no turbo lag, is quite effective in propelling the vehicle along smartly.Unfortunately, there is also massive torque steer that pulls and yanks the steering wheel from side to side.Volvo claims the T5 R-design should return fuel economy of 8.7L/100km for the manual. Over a week of driving on city roads and highways, it yielded 9.1L/100km which isn't far off the mark. All the same, Volvo has increased the tank by 10 litres to 62 to give an effective range of more than 650km.The faster-ratio electro-hydraulic steering feels great with just the right amount of sensitivity and feedback. It works brilliantly with the 30 per cent stiffer springs, firmer monotube dampers and stiffer stabiliser bars to improve change of direction and nimbleness. Fortunately, the ride is still reasonably compliant for a sporty car.The cabin is a pleasant and comfortable place to conduct the business of driving, although the rear two seats are a little cramped and difficult to access. Surprisingly the small cargo area works well and if you only have two on board you can fit a large amount of gear with the seats folded flat.VERDICTLove the styling and the driving is dynamic without being edgy and uncomfortable. However it is hard to go past the DRIVe diesel which is such great value while still being a dynamic city car.VOLVO C30 T5 R-DESIGNPrice: $47,150 ($48,650 auto)Engine: 5-cylinder, 20-valve, DOHC 2521cc turboPower: 169kW @ 5000rpmTorque: 320Nm from 1500-5000rpmTransmission: 6-speed manual (5-speed auto), FWDAcceleration: 0-100km/h in 7.1secsEconomy: 8.7L/100km (9.4 auto)CO2: 208g/km (224 auto)Fuel: 91-98RON, 62-litre tankSteering: electro-hydraulicSuspension: coilover strut (front); multi-link independent (rear)Brakes: ventilated discs (front), solid discs (rear)Safety: ABS, electronic brake distribution, stability and traction controlDimensions (mm): 4266 (l), 2039, (w), 1447 (h), 2640 (wheelbase)Turning circle: 10.6mKerb weight: 1469kg

Italian cars have long been high on style and performance, but they have also always come with lingering doubts about their build quality   and reliability.  The current crop of models, like the Alfa Romeo 147, promise the same tantalising mix of looks and speed, and the claim that the bad old days are now well and truly buried in the past.But are they really any better than those old models that caused their owners so much heartache?MODEL WATCH Alfa Romeo is a long established, well-respected sports car manufacturer with a proud racing history dating back almost 100 years.  Today, it's part of the Fiat empire, along with the other great Italian brands like Ferrari, Maserati, Lancia, and Fiat.The 147 was part of a new thrust of models designed to breathe new energy into the brand.  It was an attractive, flamboyantly styled small hatch with a choice of three and five-door body styles.There could be no mistaking the 147 with the bold 'Quadrifoglio' badge atop a grille that was instantly recognisable as an Alfa signature.While pretty by hatch standards the 147 came with a few compromises.  It had a high waistline, thick pillars, a large centre headrest and a   smallish rear window, all of which restricted the driver's vision and made the cabin somewhat dark and gloomy.Inside, it boasted heavily contoured, supportive front seats. Those in the rear, however, found themselves a little cramped, and luggage   space was limited.  The interior appointments tended to be fiddly more than practical, but looked good.With large alloy wheels filling out the wheel arches located at each corner the 147 had a bold presence that spelt 'fun at the wheel'.There was a choice of two engines, a 2.0-litre four-cylinder 'Twin Spark' engine and a 3.2-litre V6.At its peak the 2.0-litre four was putting out 110 kW and 181 Nm, enough to make it a fun drive without being sizzling.  Buyers of the 2.0-litre could have the standard five-speed manual gearbox, or the semi-auto clutchless sequential shift Selespeed five- speed transmission.The V6 GTA, with 184 kW and 400 Nm, was a real excitement machine.  Transmission choices with this engine were a six-speed manual or a   six-speed Selespeed gearbox.IN THE SHOP Alfas are generally sound, but they can be frustrating with niggling little problems.  Look for oil leaks around the engine and transmission, also inspect for coolant leaks.Brake wear can be an issue, expect to replace pads and rotors more regularly than on other cars.  The cam belt on the 2.0-litre must be replaced every 60,000 km or three years, ignore it and there's a good chance it would break and cause major internal damage to the engine.It's perhaps best to dodge the Selespeed transmission; it can give trouble, and can be expensive to repair, and it's not that pleasant to drive anyway.  Look for signs of being driven hard and walk away if it appears a car has been abused or even used in motorsport events.Regular service is important with the 147, so check for a reliable service record.IN A CRASHThe 147 was quite well equipped with safety gear from the beginning.   Even the 2001 models had electronic stability control and dual front, side and curtain airbags standard.  Despite this impressive array of safety equipment the 147 only rated three stars under the NCAP testing regime.UNDER THE PUMP The 147's fuel consumption can be closely linked to the way it is driven. If driven conservatively it will sip fuel at the relatively economical rate of around 8.0 L/100 km, but driven enthusiastically it will guzzle as much as 11 L/100 km.OWNER'S SAY Tammy McLeod bought her 2004 147 last year as a Christmas present to herself and adores it. The moment she sat in it she knew she had to have it. It had 43,000 km on the clock, the paint wasn't too bad, and she reckons it was a bit of a bargain at $17,000. She loves its fast and immediate response when she plants her right foot. She also loves the handling. Tammy now considers herself an Alfa aficionado.LOOK FORStylish looksFive-door practicalityRestricted visibilitySpirited enginesResponsive chassisAgile handlingPoor resaleTHE BOTTOM LINEGood looking and great driving, but the dark cloud of unreliability still hangs over the brand.

The expression "less is more" is never truer than with two-door coupe and convertible versions of a sedan such as BMW's new 3 Series models. You lose two doors and a roof, but you end up paying more. In the coupe you also lose passenger space, while in the convertible you not only lose passenger space, but also chassis rigidity, cargo space, handling ability, self-respect...What you get more of in the convertible is weight and stares from other road users who might tell you you're a tosser, but secretly are envious. At least with BMW's metal folding roof you get more rigidity, security and sound proofing than with fabric roofs, and when they are up it looks more like a coupe, so people won't think you are too soft to put the top down. What you get more of in the coupe is simply sex appeal.VALUENo one who buys a coupe or convertible really thinks of value, otherwise they'd never pay more for less. Prices for the coupe and convertible versions of the updated 3 Series have risen as much as $1440, but there is a host of new gear on board.The premium over the sedan has always been big. Now you pay nearly $10,000 more for the coupe and more than $22,000 extra for the convertible. This compares with, say Audi, where it's about $6000 more for the coupe and about $20,000 extra for the convertible although it's not exactly comparing apples with apples because of spec differences, but you get the idea. Coupes and convertibles are decisions of the heart, not the head.It should be noted that the 335i models now come standard with the M Sport package which was previously a $2760 option. For those who don't like the firm suspension, it can be deleted at no extra cost. That's big of them!While options can often be expensive when chosen separately, BMW offers packages that make it cheaper. You can save more than 25 per cent with the Innovations Package for the 320d, 325i and 330d which includes a range of LED light features, adaptive headlights and satellite navigation, while the 325i and 330d also get voice control anti-dazzle mirrors and a better audio system.TECHNOLOGYBMW wants your heartfelt coupe/convertible decision to be as practical as can be, so the seat belt is handed to you by an automatic robotic arm so you don't have to reach a mile behind you to grab it because of the longer doors.This is just one of the many technological marvels of these cars, not the least of which is the clever folding metal roof that deploys in 20-odd seconds. There is also a vast array of driver aids available to keep the car in control.The new 320d models are available with a manual transmission with stop-start technology that switches the engine off when stationary to save fuel.BMW claims it delivers fuel savings on the 320d manual coupe of 0.8 litres per 100km, despite an extra 5kW of power and 30Nm of torque (135kW and 380Nm).The top-of-the range 335i gets the new single twin-scroll turbo replacing the previous two separate turbos. While power and torque remain the same at 225kW and 400Nm, fuel economy is 8 per cent better.STYLINGThe coupe has a certain grace that the convertible with its top up just can't match because the rear part of the roof is slightly truncated, abruptly ending the flowing lines. Styling changes over the previous model are minimal but inside Dakota oyster-coloured leather is now standard.There are three new metallic paint options lifting the choices to 15, an extra interior trim choice (bamboo grain anthracite) making it six options and nine wheel designs - four of them new - across three wheel sizes (17, 18 and 19-inch).DRIVINGOver a couple of weeks I drove the 320d manual coupe and the 335i seven-speed auto convertible. While the driver and passenger can expect the usual features and comforts, the rear seat passengers will feel like second-class citizens. Adults will have difficulty getting in, for a start, and when they do they'll feel cramped and claustrophobic.And while more compliant dampers have been used in the M Sport suspension top provide a less aggressive ride up front, rear seat passengers bear the brunt of the pain over rough roads. It's even worse in the convertible as it doesn't get the new compliant dampers. The convertible needs them most to reduce the vicious scuttle shake.The 320d engine is a lusty performer at low revs which allows driver to hustle along quite smartly and still feel calm at the end of the journey.However, it's the bristling and fizzy excitement of the 335i engine that will attract most buyers. Surely you don't buy a coupe or convertible and then turn all practical and opt for the diesel.BMW 320d convertible and 335i coupePrice: $78,500 (320d convertible); $116,700 (335i M Sport coupe + $3500 7-spd double-clutch)Engines: 1995cc 4-cyl. turbo diesel (320d); 2993cc straight 6 petrol (335i)Transmissions: 6-spd man. w auto stop-start (320d), 7-spd DCT (335i)

Whatever you want to call it - a Sport Utility or Activity Vehicle - the BMW X5 is a yardstick for the big wagon market.  The updated family truckster from BMW has adopted some new engines as well as a styling tweak and it reunites Carsguide with a much-loved engine.The X5 35i is propelled by the sweet twin-turbo straight six and the chassis has lost none of its capability in the bends.PRICING & DRIVETRAINThe X5 35i might not look like value for money at $103,900 before it gets plates and a sticker, but there's a features list that takes a bit of the sting out of this versatile machine's pricetag. As you'd expect for that money, there's a leather-wrapped multi-function steering wheel, keyless go, front and rear parking sensors, satellite navigation (with hard drive), anti-dazzle mirrors, a sound system which shares the 80gig hard drive with the satnav, Bluetooth phone link that can be upgraded for Bluetooth audio, cruise control with braking function, 19in alloys, parking sensors front and rear, a reversing camera, rain-sensing wipers and dusk-sensing headlights.The test car was fitted with a number of options totalling about $12,000, including bi-xenon adaptive headlights with high-beam assist and the head-up display - which is informative (speed and satnav directions are handy) but the display doesn't show up at all well if the driver is wearing polarising sunglasses.  The lighting package isn't cheap but it is clever and effective.TECHNOLOGYThe 35i (which replaces the near-$20,00 cheaper 30i) is powered by the direct-injection twin-turbo variable-valve straight-six petrol engine - one of the best powerplants in the BMW range, adding 20kW and 85Nm.  Despite a kerb weight over two tonnes, the 35i can still hit 100km/h in 6.8 seconds, and sings a sweet tune while doing so.Featuring the double-VANOS variable camshaft control system, BMW claims that despite such good outputs and the 35i can return 10.1 litres per 100 km, down from the outgoing 30i by 1.6 l/100km.That's probably due in no small part to the presence of the eight-speed automatic.  The BMW regenerative braking system is new to the X5, putting energy back into the electrical system and reducing the load on the powertrain.DESIGNThere's no mistaking the X5 for anything other than the latest incarnation of the big Beemer - its sculpted and has bulges in all the right places, with the daytime running lights giving it even more menace than the already-aggressive road stance - it's gone up a size in wheel to 19in and that adds to the handsome looks.Inside there's not an over-abundance of cabin space but enough for four adults - provided none are too tall - to be comfortably seated, with the boot able to swallow a reasonable amount, although it is not a cavernous load bay.  The optional third row is a kids-only bench and would eat into the luggage space - if you're needing a third row there are probably better options.SAFETYThe X5 has all manner of passive and active safety systems, the most obvious being three-point seatbelts, dual front, side and full-length curtain airbags.  There's also the stability control system, which comprises anti-lock brakes, traction control, roll-over sensors.The big Beemer does have the off-road hill descent control system but given the vehicle is not really set up for off-roading it's a little superfluous.  It's all-wheel drive system is one of the more intelligent systems on offer, using all four wheels - running a front to rear 40:60 split most of the time - rather than running front-wheel drive and reacting to traction changes.The system also sends drive to the rear end for corner exits, which contributes to its cornering prowess.DRIVINGThe X5 is without doubt one of the best SUVs to drive ... on the right road.  Tatty road surfaces that are becoming the norm are not flattering to the ride quality of the X5, due in part perhaps to the run-flat tyres on its rims.But it gets better the harder you push it and can be swifter than appearances would suggest.  The turbo powerplant takes a smidgin longer to huff and puff and get underway than it does in a 1-Series coupe, but then extra lard will do that.But once up and running, the seamless outputs put the big wagon well into its stride and it can be quick and pleasantly planted, a well-balanced machine to drive.  If it wears an SUV tag then it needs to be able to get a little dirty and A-grade dirt doesn't phase the big German (it's a Yank actually, built in Alabama).Endowed with a well-controlled body, more-than competent chassis and clever four-wheel drive system - as well as the aforementioned grunt - the X5 makes back road trips fuss-free regardless of the surface.VERDICTA talented machine that - mostly - keeps getting better with every update - it's easy to see why the X5 outsells the smaller and cheaper X-models by more than two to one. 85/100BMW X5 35iPrice: from $103,900.Engine: three-litre 24-valve variable-valve twin-turbocharged petrol six-cylinder.Transmission: eight-speed automatic, all-wheel drive.Power: 225kW @ 5800rpm.Torque: 400Nm between 1200 & 5000rpm.Performance: 0-100km/h 6.8 seconds. Top speed 235km/h.Fuel consumption: 10.1litres/100km, on test 14.9, tank 85litres.Emissions: 236g/km.Brakes: four-wheel ventilated discs, with stability, brake assist, hill descent and traction control systems.Dimensions: length 4857mm, width 1933mm, height 1776mm, wheelbase 2933mm, track fr/rr 1644/1650mm, cargo volume 620/1750litres, towing capacity 750kg unbraked/2700kg braked, weight 2070kg.Wheels: 19in alloys.