Toyota Corolla Advice

Like music and fashion, the types of cars we drive tend to evolve with each generation. We are currently living in the age of the SUV, but for much of the 20th century, Australians loved the sedan.

It’s often said that if you’re a smart car buyer, you’ll be shopping second hand. That’s because the shine and new car smell of a brand-new car can be fleeting. Especially once you take depreciation into account.

There are plenty of reasons for buying brand-new cars. Fiscal acumen is not always one of them, as a second-hand car which has already done the bulk of its depreciating will often be a wiser financial option, but many people aspire to a new car anyway. That’s because there’s that peace of mind that comes with a car that has a factory warranty for several years, not to mention that a second-hand ca

The most economical car argument is still a valid one, despite the fact that oil prices have stabilised around the world.

Some households may find that buying a second car is superfluous to their needs, especially if they live close to reliable public transport. However, there is still demand for second cars, with the Australian Bureau of Statistics reporting in 2022 that 55.1 per cent of Aussie households had two or more vehicles.If you’re thinking about purchasing a 2nd car, you need to consider its intended use. Is it going to be a work vehicle and only moonlight occasionally for other purposes? Like picking up the kids or ferrying a spouse around town every other weekend?It may seem obvious, but if it’s a work vehicle, it needs to suit your employment. A tradesperson will get more use out of a ute or van than they would a small sedan. If you have to pick up kids or regular passengers, consider a dual-cab ute or a van with a second row of seats to accommodate.  If you’re searching for a second family car, consider whether your family will fit and what type of safety items are needed. If you still have kids in car seats, look at the width of the rear seat and how many top-tether anchor points it has.The general safety kit, its ANCAP rating and how many airbags the car has will all be important factors. If you need a car with three rows of seats make sure the curtain airbags cover that row (not all of them do).You should also plan on the secondary car occasionally moonlighting as the primary car; like when the primary car is in for servicing. Will it still be suitable for your needs?What type of driving are you doing? Are you doing longer highway stints or mostly short urban trips? Finding a second vehicle that has excellent economy will be very important for keeping down your overall running costs.And on that note, owning a second vehicle will literally double your expenses on items like insurance, fuel and maintenance. Not to mention the actual purchase cost and any associated interest if you don’t buy outright.Spending $20,000 for the second vehicle and based on a personal fixed rate loan of five years at a 15.99 per cent p.a. interest rate, your weekly repayment will be $113.An average comprehensive insurance quote for a 2017 station wagon with low kilometres comes in at around $1243.90 for a 35-year-old female driver living in Sydney, NSW.According to the government website Fuel Check, the average cost of 95 RON unleaded petrol in NSW is 216.6c/L; based on a 67L fuel tank and a weekly fill, that’s an extra $145.12 in fuel costs per week or $7546.34 per year.Let’s average the servicing cost at every 12 months and at $500 per service, which is a fair assumption for a larger vehicle.That’s a weekly expenditure of up to $291.70 for the second car, without any random snafus (prangs anyone?) occurring or factoring in parking fees.On paper, coming up with that sort of extra money every week may seem daunting and you may find yourself wondering if public transport or a ride service would be better suited. Providing you live in an area that provides one (or both) and the service scheduling suits your needs.My friend lives in Matraville, NSW, and works in Double Bay, NSW. An Uber ride one-way costs nearly $50 on a weekday, without tolls. The commute time sits between 25 and 40 minutes, depending on the time of day. If you do a return trip for a five-day work week, that’s $500 in Ubers alone. That is not factoring any other travel, like shopping or social events – just to and from work. A bit pricey.The same journey via the public system route with a combination of buses and trains will cost approximately $8 return but takes well over two hours for a round trip. Far more affordable, but you’re stuck with whatever scheduling Transport NSW has and you can’t choose your cabin-mates. You also add significantly to your daily commute time and let’s face it, time is money.That second car isn’t looking too shabby, especially if you live in an area that doesn’t have a great public transport infrastructure. The best second car to buy will the one that best suits your needs. Make a list of your requirements, the non-negotiables as it were, and start searching from there.Here is a snapshot of some cars that could easily be a second car.Model: SsangYong MussoOverview: The top model has all of the safety gear and it’s worth the upgrade if your transporting kids. With a 3.5-tonne braked towing capacity, a cavernous cabin space and premium features – this is a hard one to beat.Cost: From $37,700 drive-awayBest option for: families who also need a workhorseModel: Toyota CorollaOverview: Compact, sweet-looking design and easy to drive.Cost: From $33,397 drive-awayBest option for: Those who don’t transport lots of passengers and don’t have a lot of garage space.Model: Toyota Camry HybridCost: From $37,917 plus on-road costsOverview: It’s popular with ride services and taxis for a reason. Hands down one of the best cars to drive, has low ongoing costs and has an efficient hybrid powertrain. In the top SL grade, you get decent tech and features, too.Best option for: Those who need comfort, good people and luggage capacity and something reliable.On another note, if you have young kids and you’re purchasing a second car, go have a look at car seats because you’ll be purchasing those, too. Make sure that the car seat you want will fit in the car - actually take it with you and try fitting it in!The best car seat for a second car has to fit your needs. I’m hauling my monster harnessed booster seat in and out of my car every single week, multiple times a week, due to changing test vehicles and video shoots.I’m obviously on the extreme end, but if you do move your seats around a bit, consider getting a car seat with an in-built locking clip for the seat belt.My personal car seat is the Britax Safe-n-Sound b-grow ClickTight tex because I don’t have to fiddle around with a separate lock buckle or adjust the harness manually. It takes me two minutes to install and even quicker to adjust for my son’s rapidly growing height!

The simplest advice is to not push your luck and either fill up before the low-fuel warning light illuminates or as soon as possible after it does. Trying to guess how far you have left to go before running completely dry is asking for trouble.

Let’s talk urban myths: If you want to be protected in a car crash, you need to be driving a vehicle that’s bigger than the one you collide with.

Think “first car”, think “budget car”. Price is the key to unlock the best choices in vehicles for first-car buyers, but if you’re in this bracket, your second criterium should be safety.

In days of yore, when vehicles were simple, it was quite common for men, and women, who liked the feeling of oil on their skin and tools in their hands to do simple car maintenance, like changing oil and filters, themselves.In the modern world, however, this has become something of an anachronism, partly because oil changes just aren’t required quite as often, and partly because we all just tend to get out cars serviced regularly by professionals.If you want to change the oil yourself in your Toyota Corolla, however, because you’re a DIY kind of person, you’ll need to know how often to change the oil and the oil filter. You might not want to try and do the whole service yourself, because a mechanic at a service centre is going to be better equipped and know more about your car’s specifications.As far as changing Toyota Corolla oil goes, however, you’ll need to know what type of oil it needs, and how often to change that oil. Our helpful tables will allow you to work this out, because there are an awful lot of Corollas and things do change over the years and model changes.What we can tell you in simple terms is that you need to change oil on a Toyota Corolla every six months, or 10,000km, whichever one comes first, and that the instructions for doing so will be in the manual included with your car.That was the case with Corollas sold right up until last year, and if you’ve got a 2018 model Corolla hatch, you can take it easy, because your oil only needs changing every 12 months or 15,000km.Your 2018 Toyota Corolla will require 4.6 litres of oil if you’re also changing the oil filter, or 4.3 litres if you’re not.If you have a 2018 or 2019 Corolla Hybrid you also get the 12 months/15,000km change period, and you’ll need 4.2 litres with the filter or 3.9 litres without.All Corollas of model years up to and including 2017 will need 4.2 litres of oil with the filter change, or 3.9 litres without.Obviously Toyota gives you both of those figures because you can choose to replace the filter or not, but it is recommended that you change the oil filter with each oil change.  If I want to change the oil myself, how do I do it?Here are the details, from our own resident mechanical expert, Iain Kelly:As with any maintenance task, if you're unsure of completing it successfully, our best advice is to use the services of a professional mechanic. If an oil change isn't done correctly, you risk significant mechanical and financial damage, along with serious safety concerns.If you're hell bent on giving it a go yourself, the process for changing the oil in a Corolla is the same as pretty much any other car. Look up what grade of oil your car needs and how much oil capacity it has, all of which is listed in your owner's manual, and purchase a brand new oil filter. Drive the car for approximately 10 minutes to ensure the oil is warm as this makes it easier to drain. Park the car on a level surface, open the bonnet and loosen the oil filler cap so it is just resting on top of the filler tube, then slide a drain tray underneath your engine. There will be a small flap in the undertray to be undone so you can access the oil drain plug with a ring spanner or socket. Undo the sump plug with a wrench, being careful not to burn yourself as the hot oil rushes out into the drain tray. Let it drain for 10 minutes, then do up the sump plug with a new washer and being careful not to over-tighten the plug - do it snug, then turn it another quarter-turn. Slide the drain pan under the oil filter and remove this again being cautious to not splash hot oil on yourself. Before installing the new oil filter check the rubber seal came off with the old filter, then smear a little fresh oil on the new filter's rubber seal before winding it on and doing it up a quarter-turn past snug. Fill the engine with fresh oil as per the owner's manual. Once you have replaced the oil filler cap and confirmed there is no oil leaking out, start the engine, let it warm up and then check the oil level as per the above procedure. If you cannot reach under your car to undo the oil filter or sump drain plug, use the factory jacking points recommended in the owner's manual to lift the car off the ground at the front and rear, lifting the front first, and use four weight-rated chassis stands to support the car at the factory recommended support points. Do not use the scissor jack in the boot for this job. What do I do if the engine oil-pressure-warning light comes on?This is bad. Not just “oh, there’s a warning light” bad, but quite worryingly bad. Do not pass Go, do not drive until you find a Toyota dealer. Pull over, stop your car in a safe place and call your roadside assistance provider, Toyota dealer, or your mechanic, for advice, because if the oil pressure is too low you could be about to destroy your engine. And that’s expensive.  Checking the oil level1. Park the vehicle on level ground. After turning off the engine, wait more than five minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine. 2. Hold a rag under the end and pull the dipstick out. 3. Wipe the dipstick clean. 4. Flat dipstick: Reinsert the dipstick fully. Non flat dipstick: Reinsert the non-flat dipstick fully with its protruding areas pointing towards the engine. 5. Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check the oil level. 6. Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully. N.B. There are two oil level markings, the one near the end is the 'low' indicator, the one further up the dipstick is the 'full' indicator.  2007 to 2013 Sedan / 2010 to 2013 Hatch and Sedan 2010 - 2013 Sedan / 2012 - 2017 Hatch, Sedan 2010 to current Hatch 2013 to current Sedan† If you use SAE 10W-30 or a higher viscosity engine oil in extremely low temperatures, the engine may become difficult to start, so SAE 5W-30 or lower viscosity engine oil is recommended. 2015 to 2018 Corolla Hybrid 2016 to current Hatch* Recommended viscosity (SAE): If you use SAE 10W-30 or a higher viscosity engine oil in extremely low temperatures, the engine may become difficult to start, so SAE 0W-20, 5W-20 or 5W-30 engine oil is recommended. Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of the engine in cold weather. The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions. 

Truly Australian car brands – as in brands that mass manufactured cars locally, regardless of the origin of their overseas parent companies, became a thing of the past in 2017.