Ford Advice

Australia is pretty much the global home of the bull bar. Some countries favour the nudge bar which is okay for smaller animals and mounting lights and aerials, but here, where an adult male kangaroo needs to bend down to eyeball you in your car, the full-spec bull bar rules.

There can be no doubting the popularity of the Ford Ranger. The designed-in-Australia, Thai-built ute range of single and dual-cabs finally (for the 2023 sales year) knocked the Toyota HiLux off its perch as this country’s best-selling individual make and model.

The 1980s was a golden age for cars on the small screen, indeed, for those of us who grew up in that era, it was a golden age for everything, which is why Netflix mega-hit Stranger Things mines such a rich river of reverie.

What is the most popular car in Australia?

What is the average width of a car?The average width of a car is 1.94 metres.That figure comes from averaging the width of popular vehicle types spanning the Australian new car market.The average width of a small/compact SUV is about 1800mm, the average width of a medium SUV is about 1840mm, the average width of a large SUV is about 1860mm, the average width of an upper large SUV is about 1980mm, the average width of a ute is about 1870mm, and the average width of a US pick-up is about 2300mm.One of the most crucial factors you must take into account when buying a car is whether it will fit in the allocated place in which you plan to park it when it’s not being used – whether that be a resident-only car park, your driveway, garage, car port, etc. And, of course, a vehicle’s width is part of this.So, how wide are cars? Whether you’re buying a hatchback, a sedan, a wagon or a full-size US pick-up, you must know the dimensions of your potential purchase in order to ensure you’re able to safely house it at your home.Car widths differ depending on the vehicle type, for instance a Hyundai i30 (1795mm) is not anywhere near as wide as a Ram 1500 pick-up (2465mm).Note: for the purposes of this yarn, we’re focussing on commercially available mainstream passenger vehicles.So, what is the average width of a car? As the old saying goes: how long’s a piece of string?Read on.The width of different vehicle models within the same realm – hatchbacks, sedans, wagons, SUVs, utes, pick-ups, etc – does not vary as greatly as length may. By its very nature, a motor car has to accommodate at least two seated people across its width.How much do vehicles differ? Not a whole lot, really. Models that occupy the same section of the market will be within 150mm of each other in terms of width.A small urban car, perhaps well suited to a couple or a couple and their labradoodle, will need less people- and cargo-space than a gargantuan, bush-based, horse-trailer-towing US pick-up that regularly carries five people (and two dogs in the tub).So, it’s logical the city runabout vehicle will take up less physical space – and so offer less room – than something like an outback load-lugger.But generally speaking, cars within the same realm – hatchbacks, sedans, wagons, SUVs, utes, pick-ups – will have similar measurements.And remember, a carmaker’s listed vehicle specifications will often include two width measurements: without the wing mirrors extended (which we will use throughout this yarn), and with the wing mirrors extended.Of course there is, and which one you prefer – wider or narrower – mostly boils down to your lifestyle and specific vehicular needs.The main advantage of having a narrow(er) car (hatchback, etc) is its ease of parking in urban areas. For your reference, the minimum dimensions of a small car parking space in Australia (as per the Australian Standard AS 2890) is listed as 2.3 metres wide by 5.0m long. So, there’s that…The main advantage of having a wider car (wagon, van, ute) is the fact that its extra width translates into more interior room and cargo space, meaning (hopefully) more comfort and greater people- and/or cargo-carrying ability.How much do car widths differ by within the same category? Well, I reckon there’s about a maximum 150mm difference between the narrowest and widest in each vehicle type. Reckon I’m incorrect? Good for you. Feel free to push back in the comments section.In Australia we use the metric system of measurement. In this feature, we’ll refer to a car width in millimetres, which is a standard specification measurement in the vehicular world, rather than listing a car width in metres or an average car width in cm or, god forbid, feet.The Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries (FCAI) defines selected vehicle types on their footprint (defined as length - mm x width - mm, rounded).This is a more considered way of calculating how much space a vehicle occupies, rather than merely thinking about only its width or length.First up, micro, light or small cars* – we’re talking about vehicles such as Kia Picanto, Suzuki Ignis, Toyota Yaris, Hyundai Kona and the like.(* Micro: “Hatch, sedan or wagon with a footprint < 6300mm”; Light: “Hatch, sedan or wagon with a footprint range 6301-7500mm”; or Small: “Hatch, sedan or wagon with a footprint range 7501-8300mm”, according to the FCAI.)The narrow Picanto is listed as “from 1595mm” across, according to our dimension experts here at carsguide.com.au. The wide-for-a-small-car VW Polo is listed as having a width “from 1751mm”, by the CG mob.CarsGuide has listed the Subaru Impreza width as “from 1775mm” wide, and the Ford Focus is listed as “from 1825mm" wide.The average width of a small SUV (with a length - mm x width - mm less than 8100mm) in this part of the vehicular market, according to CarsGuide measurement experts, falls somewhere between 1760mm wide (Kia Stonic) and 1819mm wide (Volkswagen T-Roc).Let’s jump to medium SUVs – (with a FCAI-defined footprint of 8101mm-8800mm) – which includes vehicles such as Kia Sportage, Mazda CX-5, Mitsubishi Outlander, Toyota RAV4, Nissan X-Trail, Volkswagen Tiguan, etc. These vehicles are referred to as “medium” or “mid-size” and may have five or seven seats.The average width of a medium SUV falls somewhere between 1800mm (Mitsubishi Outlander, as listed by CarsGuide) and 1883mm wide (Ford Escape, as listed by CarsGuide).Large SUVs can carry up to seven people; upper large SUVs are able to carry up to eight passengers.The average width of a large SUV (with an FCAI-listed footprint of between 8801mm and 9800mm) such as Toyota Prado, Land Rover Discovery and their ilk, falls somewhere between 1815mm (Mitsubishi Pajero Sport, as noted by CarsGuide) and 2008mm (Land Rover Defender, as noted by CarsGuide).Upper large SUVs have a FCAI-defined footprint bigger than 9801mm. Think 300 Series LandCruiser (“from 1970mm wide”), Hyundai Palisade (“from 1975mm wide”), and Nissan Patrol (“from 1995mm” wide).Utes are classified as light trucks, which are “vehicles designed principally for commercial but may include designs intended for non-commercial applications."They’re available as two-wheel drive (4x2) or four-wheel drive (4x4) vehicles, and as a cab chassis or with a tub at the rear.These vehicles can legally carry up to five people in the cabin, depending on the body type, and have a FCAI-defined footprint of between 9001mm and 9501mm.The average width of a ute available in Australia falls somewhere between 1815mm (Mitsubishi Triton, as listed by CarsGuide) and 1954mm (VW Amarok, as listed by CarsGuide).Pick-ups are like utes on steroids and the availability of these US 'trucks' is no longer restricted to Australia's grey imports market.Pick-ups – we’re talking about the likes of the Ram 1500, the Ram 2500, the Chevrolet Silverado, the Ford F-150, etc – are now available via mainstream distributors. The average width of these vehicles falls somewhere between 2063mm wide (Chevrolet Silverado, as listed by CarsGuide) and 2630mm wide (Ram 3500, as listed by CarsGuide).If you’re reading this yarn on the CarsGuide website – and not on some dodgy website that’s pilfered our content and is pretending it’s their own – then look up at the menu bar at the top of the page and tap ‘Pricing and Specs’. That will take you, yes, to the ‘Pricing and Specs’ section. Also, feel free to visit the appropriate car-maker’s website and download any specification sheets that are relevant to your particular choice of vehicle. Make sure you look at the correct make-model-variant details.

When you’re buying a car there are numerous factors to take into account but perhaps the most important question you have to ask yourself before buying your new or second-hand vehicle is: how long is it?

Going “off-road” or “off-roading” are oft-repeated terms nowadays, but what exactly does off-road mean? 

The Ford Ranger utility comes in seven grades: the XL, XLS, XLT, Sport, Wildtrak, Platinum and Raptor. The different Ranger body styles include Single Cab Chassis, Super Cab Chassis, Double Cab Chassis, Super Cab Pick-Up and Double Cab Pick-Up.The Ford Ranger specifications have changed for this new generation vehicle which arrived in 2022.Four engines are available in the Ranger line-up:  a 125kW/405Nm 2.0-litre, four-cylinder, single turbo-diesel; a 154kW/500Nm 2.0-litre, twin-turbo four-cylinder diesel, a 3.0-litre V6 turbo-diesel motor and a 292kW/583Nm 3.0-litre V6 twin-turbo petrol engine. The twin-turbo petrol is found exclusively in the Ranger Raptor which has a braked towing capacity of 2500kg. All other Rangers have a braked towing capacity of 3500kg.A six-speed automatic transmission comes with the single-turbo four cylinder diesel engine, while 10-speed automatic transmissions are mated to the other engines. The Ranger comes in two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive.Combined average fuel economy for the dual cab Ranger starts at 7.2L/100km with the 2.0-litre twin-turbo diesel 4x4, then increases to 7.6L/100km for the 2.0-litre single-turbo diesel 4x2 then steps up to to 8.4L/100km for the 3.0-litre turbo diesel 4x4.For the Ranger Raptor’s twin-turbo V6 Ford says you should see 11.5L/100km of diesel used after combination of open and urban roads.The fuel tank size is 80L for all Rangers, including the Raptor.The Raptor is the largest vehicle in the Ranger line-up and measures 1955mm tall, 1922 mm wide and 5381mm long.The rest of the dual cab Rangers are 5370mm long, 1918mm wide and 1884mm tall, with a wheelbase of 3270mm. All dual cab Ranger utes have a ground clearance of 234mm, while the Raptor has 272mm of ground clearance.Kerb weight ranges from 1789kg for the single cab chassis XL to 2431kg for the Raptor.Gross vehicle mass (GVM) for the Ranger extends from 3060kg for the single cab chassis in the XL grade to 3350kg for the dual cab Wildtrak. The GVM for the Raptor is 3130kg.The payload capacity ranges from 985kg in the Wildtrak to 1327kg in the single cab chassis XL with the 2.0-litre 'bi-turbo' engine.The Raptor has a 753kg payload capacity due to its off-road focused suspension set-up.The Raptor's suspension features performance Fox Racing 2.5-inch live valve shock absorbers and a Watts link and coil spring rear arrangement.The Raptor has a wading depth of 850mm.Wheel sizes range from 16-inch steel wheels on the XL grade, stepping up to 16-inch alloy wheels on the XLS, 17-inch alloys on the XLT and 18-inch alloy rims on the Sport and Wildtrak, while the Platinum has 20-inch wheels.The Raptor has 17-inch wheels with T285/70 R17 BF GoodrichK02 High Performance All Terrain tyres.The XL has front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, while the rest of the Ranger line-up has disc brakes front and back.Standard on the XL are halogen headlights, a 10.1-inch media display, digital instrument cluster, manual air conditioning and cloth seats.Stepping up to the XLS adds side steps, carpet floor and fog lights.The XLT grade has LED headlights, a proximity key, dual-zone climate control, sat nav and adaptive cruise control.The Sport adds leather upholstery, a powered driver's seat and wireless device charging. A 12-inch portrait multimedia screen is added on the Wildtrak and Platinum.The Raptor has the 12-inch portrait media display too, plus a 12.4-inch digital instrument cluster, and Ford Performance seats (with Raptor logo).All Rangers come with AEB with pedestrian, cyclist and vehicle detection. Lane keeping assistance with blind-spot warning and rear cross-traffic alert are standard, too. There are six body colours available for the Ranger - 'Arctic White', 'Luxe Yellow', 'Sedona Orange', 'Absolute Black', 'Meteor Grey' and 'Aluminium Metallic'.   

As we Australians take our fun more and more seriously, the idea of towing a caravan or boat behind our vehicles is an increasingly common one.This is (partly) what’s been driving the move to dual-cab utes as our big-selling cars of choice, as well as the increasing towing abilities of those cars.In the case of every new car and commercial vehicle for sale in Australia, the government dictates that it is rated for a maximum towing limit.That’s to ensure the vehicle remains safe to drive with a load attached, as well as hopefully ensuring the towed load won’t do any damage to the tow-vehicle.In the real world, it’s a lot more complicated than that, but it remains that towing more than your car is rated for is a sure way to wind up in legal trouble and, if the worst happens, an insurance swamp as well.So what is towing capacity in the first place? Towing ratings generally come in two forms: The unbraked trailer and the braked trailer.In the case of the former (and as the name suggests) the trailer does not have brakes of its own. For that reason, it relies on the brakes of the towing vehicle and, therefore, must be kept as light as possible.The braked-trailer limit, meanwhile, applies to trailers with their own electric or mechanical brakes that can contribute to the combination’s total braking force. With its own brakes, such a trailer can afford to be heavier.Either way, though, it’s illegal to haul a trailer and load of greater mass than the legal limit for a particular make and model.And get used to these terms: GVM, the total mass of the vehicle and everything in it (including the tow ball weight) and; GCM the total mass of the vehicle and trailer combination and everything in it/on it.Clearly, how much can I tow, is a very complex question. And, the info won’t be found on a compliance plate on the vehicle, either, you’ll need to look in the owner’s handbook for the details.But what if you need to tow more than that legal limit?Well, you could simply go out and buy a bigger, heavier vehicle with a higher towing rating. But what if you’ve already tipped plenty of time and money into making your current vehicle otherwise perfect for your tasks and lifestyle? Surely, an upgrade of that vehicle to tow a bigger load makes some sense.And that’s where the aftermarket comes in. As caravans, boats and worksite equipment gets bigger and heavier, more and more owners are turning to a towing upgrade to achieve their ends.The first thing to know is that the increasingly popular GVM upgrade is not the same as a towing limit upgrade. In fact, a GVM upgrade concerns only the payload of the vehicle and, if you then use that extra payload while the GCM remains the same, you might, ironically, have a reduced towing limit.So, does a GVM increase impact towing capacity at all? Not in a legal, upper limit sense, but such an upgrade is a way to increase towing performance and safety, if not actual capacity.Add a GVM upgrade to your, say, Ford Ranger, and it’ll still be legal to tow the same 3500kg, but it will do it more easily and more safely.GVM upgrades vary from vehicle to vehicle but often include components such as stiffer springs, revised bushes, stronger hitches, better dampers and wheel alignment adjustments.But even then, you might find you need bigger brakes, different tyres and even revised axles or wheel bearings to make the jump to a higher GVM.It all depends on the vehicle in question and there’s no one-size-fits-all GVM upgrade, so you need to have a specialist tackle your vehicle on a one-on-one basis with regard to how it’ll be loaded and how you plan to use it. The pros have a range of kits ready to suit popular fitments.The other thing to know is that you won’t be making 1000kg jumps in a GVM upgrade. Between about 300kg and 600kg is the gain you’ll make, but that’s a big enough difference for some to make the investment.But what about GCM upgrades? This is where it all gets a bit murky, because some specialists will tell you that since there’s no standardised test for a GCM upgrade, it can’t be done with any degree of certification.Other mobs will tell you they have GCM kits to upgrade a limited number of vehicles (typically the Toyota Land Cruiser and Prado stablemates) and that these can legally upgrade towing capacity.Because there’s no hard-and-fast government stance on this subject, the best we can do is give you what seems to be the current status quo on the matter:NSW, SA and Victoria will recognise a revised GCM if the vehicle has been independently inspected by a consulting engineer and usually the state’s own authorities.Tasmania allows a revised GCM if the kit has been previously certified by the manufacturer and professionally installed.Queensland no longer recognises a revised GCM above the GCM nominated by the vehicle’s manufacturer. That said, Queensland is said to be looking into this situation.WA, ACT and NT, meanwhile, do not allow a revised GCM above the manufacturer’s GCM if the vehicle is modified anytime after it’s been registered.Having said that, at least one major local suspension manufacturer we contacted insisted that “There is currently no process via a government body that will allow an increase of a vehicle’s GCM in Australia”.If you could legally increase your GCM, you’d theoretically also increase your towing capacity, again, provided you don’t gobble up the extra capacity by loading more into the tow-vehicle.But remember, that’s theoretically, not – as far as the law is concerned – practically.In the case of GVM upgrades, brand-new vehicles that undergo the upgrade prior to registration can be certified as safe and legal by the upgrade supplier.If you’re converting an existing car, you may – depending on state or territory – need to have an independent engineer sign off on the deal. The good conversion companies can usually put you in touch with these engineers.But don’t be put off by that requirement, as suspension upgrades for towing have been carried out for decades, so it’s familiar stuff for the right engineer.Again, a GVM won’t legally increase your towing capacity, but it can make a vehicle much better and safer at towing that same loads as an unmodified one.And GCM upgrades? You might want to make life simple for yourself and simply buy a bigger, heavier vehicle with a higher towing limit as standard. Many dual-cab ute, SUV and car owners are switching to a light truck for this reason.Even if you do just wish to improve your vehicle’s towing ability and safety (without a towing-limit increase) with a GVM upgrade, there can be traps. It’s far better to go to a specialist who has engineered a GVM solution rather than try to mix and match bits and pieces using guesswork.Air-bag helper-springs, for example, can be used quite effectively on some vehicles, but others (typically some dual-cab utes with leaf rear springs) can suffer catastrophic chassis failure through the use of air-bags.The same goes for changing spring rates. By mis-matching the front and rear suspension of a vehicle, you can easily wind up with a vehicle that is less capable and less safe as a tow-vehicle. This is not a project for the DIYer.

Towing capacity, as the name suggests is the maximum mass of a trailer and its load that can be legally towed on the road by a particular make and model.In Australia, there will usually be two towing limits listed for a car or ute, and those will be the braked and unbraked towing limit. The braked limit will usually be a lot higher than the unbraked limit, as a braked trailer contributes to the braking performance of the combination (the tow vehicle and the trailer).These days, many dual-cab utes are capable of legally towing 3500kg on a braked trailer, and that figure has become some kind of default setting for those buying tow-vehicles.This figure is much higher than in previous generations of cars and reflects the fact that cars are stronger and heavier than ever before (particularly the kinds of vehicles people choose to tow with) and that many vehicles have more powerful engines than ever before.Knowing your car’s towing limit is important because it means you can stay on the right side of the law when towing a load. Attempting to tow more than the manufacturer’s limit means you are technically unroadworthy.There are also insurance ramifications here should the worst happen and you’re involved in a crash. Even going beyond the towing limit off-road (say, on a farm) can mean that your car’s warranty will be affected.And beyond all those things is the fact that attempting to tow too heavy a load can easily damage your vehicle and will also make it unsafe in terms of its braking and handling.Unfortunately, the towing limit is a bit misleading as it’s not the only number you need to consider to stay legal and safe. The other important number is the vehicle’s GCM or Gross Combination Mass.This is the total weight of the car and its towed load, including all passengers, fuel and luggage on board.The catch is that some dual-cab utes (for example) might have a GCM of 5800kg and a towing limit of 3500kg, but once you hook that full amount to the tow-bar of the 2000kg ute, you discover that you have only 300kg of weight left for you, your passengers and your luggage. Exceeding the GCM is just as dangerous and illegal as exceeding the towing limit.The other trap for the unwary is exceeding the towball downweight limit. This is set by the manufacturer and is usually a maximum of 10 per cent of the total mass being trailered. Exceed this figure and you’ll be illegal and unroadworthy.The first consideration in choosing a tow vehicle is that it has the legal capacity to tow what you need to move. And that’s where the 3500kg thing has become a baseline number as it allows most people plenty of headroom.Beyond that, you need to choose a vehicle that will do everything else you’ll ask of it, as well as making the towing tasks as relaxed and safe as possible.While it’s true that many dual-cab utes have this theoretical 3.5-tonne towing ability, some definitely do it better than others. A turbo-diesel engine is a big plus (and petrol powerplants are almost history in this market segment, but they do crop up).Such an engine will give you the torque and flexibility you need, and it’s worth mentioning that some turbo-diesels are beefier than others.Some are okay up to about half that 3.5-tonne limit, but beyond they some of them can struggle, particularly on hills and in terms of their fuel consumption (not that fuel use is anywhere near the top of mind for most towing-rig owners).We’d also plump for an automatic transmission for towing. That is, a conventional automatic, not a dual-clutch or a CVT unit, as a traditional auto is simply stronger for longer when you use them hard.An auto makes manoeuvring easier and the auto gives a smoother take-up of the load and less wear and tear.The third consideration is the actual construction of the vehicle. While more modern, monocoque body designs can be lighter and handle better, for towing, the traditional body-on-frame construction is still hard to beat.The vast majority of dual-cab utes feature this, as do the big-hitters of the off-road wagon world such as the Nissan Patrol and Toyota's LandCruiser and Prado.Having established that it’s utes and four-wheel drives that are your best bet of a realistic 3500kg towing performance, what cars can tow 3500kg that we would recommend?It’s not a simple question, because there are plenty that theoretically can, including unlikely candidates such as the Bentley Bentayga and the Porsche Cayenne GTS and Turbo in wagon form. Clearly, we’re not talking tow-vehicles for the masses at that point.So let’s stick with the attainable tow-trucks.By far the best bet for the serious tower will be a dual-cab ute or off-road SUV. Those vehicles all tend to have the turbo-diesel engines, conventional automatic transmissions and ladder-chassis construction we were talking about.Beyond that, they also have all-wheel drive which can be a real holiday-saver in the case of a muddy campground or greasy boat-ramp.And why aren’t there any vans on this list? Because, when it comes to towing 3.5 tonne, vans of that capacity are not really available with most closer to 2000kg towing, or even less.Same goes for the SUV wagon versions of the dual-cab utes (Toyota Fortuner, Mitsubishi Pajero Sport and others). The switch form leaf to coil rear springs and an independent rear suspension system (for passenger comfort) means most of these lose a few hundred kilos of outright towing limit.That said, the Isuzu MU-X has a full 3.5kg limit as do V6 turbo-diesel versions of the newest Ford Everest.Neither have we listed the real big hitters, the US-market utes that have arrived here to cheers lately. Some of these have amazing towing capacities, but they’re too big and too expensive to be on the radar of most people.There are also plenty of other cars with 3.5-tonne towing capacity, but these ones below are the 3500kg towing capacity vehicles available for sensible money.A bit long in the tooth, the rugged old Toyota 70 Series is available as a ute or a wagon and also features the much-loved 4.5-litre V8 turbo-diesel. Impressive off-road, too. Priced from $69,000 (if you can find one).The Y62 Patrol bucks the trend by being a petrol-engined vehicle. But the V8 is smooth and powerful and tows beautifully. Another great off-roader into the bargain. Priced from $95,115.Known for their toughness and reliability, the Isuzu twins aren’t the last word in refinement or dynamics, but they are good tow-trucks. Full towing capacity restricted to 3.0-litre versions. Priced from: $36,200.The first choice in dual-cab utes for refinement and dynamics. Lots of options including cab-chassis, two and four-wheel-drive and all able to cope with 3.5 tonnes. V6 turbo-diesel dual-cab is the plum buy, but the Everest SUV is compelling, too. Priced from $35,930.Great reputation even if DPF woes have hurt that a little lately. Classic dual-cab, four-wheel drive ute layout is proof of concept. Four-wheel drive models carry the big 3.5-tonne towing limit. Priced from $40,155.All Defender models can tow 3500kg, including the 2.0-litre version. The bigger engined versions are best for the job, however. Not a cheap car any more, either. Priced from $82,960.The new off-roader everybody’s talking about, the Grenadier uses old-school packaging with BMW drivelines. Petrol or diesel will tow 3500kg. Priced from $85,500.The much anticipated new Cruiser gets a powerful driveline and superb off-roading ability. But it’s also a tow-master thanks to its sheer size and heft. Priced from $89,181.More upmarket variants of the Navara have a coil-spring rear-end which has been questioned by some who tow big loads. A process of continual improvement at Nissan has improved things. Huge spread of spec and prices. Priced from $32,300.By comparison with some of the Japanese makes, the South Korean Musso is a wallet-friendly way into 3500kg towing. Be aware, though, that engine performance in the Musso will be stretched at this limit. Priced from $34,990.