What's the difference?
If you’re looking for a heavy duty 4x4 wagon that can tackle the toughest off-road terrain and haul heavy loads with equal competence, there’s a handful of models derived from 4x4 one-tonne utes that can deliver.
Sharing the same rugged truck-style construction, with a wagon body mounted on a separate ladder-frame chassis, the local contenders in this four-way fight comprises Ford’s Ranger-derived Everest, Isuzu’s D-Max-based MU-X, Toyota’s HiLux-sharing Fortuner and Toyota’s 70 Series LandCruiser wagon (aka 76 Series) which comfortably predates its rivals having been launched in 2007.
Although the 76 Series five-seater does not offer a third row of seats like its rivals, it maintains a strong following with loyalists.
And its desirability has no doubt grown with the release of an updated range in late 2023, which for the first time offered buyers the choice of the venerable V8 turbo-diesel manual or new four-cylinder turbo-diesel automatic.
Given Toyota has been working around the clock to fill thousands of 70 Series orders for the traditional V8 manual, we thought it timely to revisit this much-loved drivetrain in wagon form to find out why it enjoys enduring popularity for both work and recreational roles.
Ford’s legendary F-Series has been America’s best-selling truck for more than four decades. A major factor in that success is the Super Duty range (F-250/F-350/F-450), which reports for duty when loggers, landscapers, miners, oil-field workers and anyone else with seriously heavy on- and off-road load-hauling requirements needs more than the entry level F-150 can deliver.
Not surprisingly, such extreme-duty towing is also required in Australia, particularly by tradies with heavy equipment, and/or for recreational and sporting pursuits that involve multi-axle caravans, horse floats, boat trailers and the like. Some of these large trailers feature a goose-neck design which requires a prime mover-style turntable coupling mounted in the cargo tub.
There are a number of small volume importers which cater for these specialised requirements, including Harrison F Trucks at Melton in Melbourne’s outer west. Harrison provides ADR-approved right-hand drive conversion, local certification and sales/after-sales service for these American giants, one of which we recently sampled for a few days to see what life is like in the world of the Super Duty.
Life is full of compromises and the 76 Series wagon is no exception. The payback for accepting its minimal cabin storage, comfort-challenged rear seat, no ANCAP, high purchase price, high servicing costs etc is that you get a genuinely heavy duty 4x4 wagon with huge GVM/GCM ratings unmatched by its ute-derived rivals.
The V8 manual or four-cylinder auto have different characteristics but similar competence, with the manual obviously requiring more physical effort, so it comes down to personal preference. And we’re sure, given its long history, there’s plenty of emotional attachment driving the bulging V8 order book. Either way, with its enormous fuel tank and revered off-road prowess, this rugged and dependable wagon has a proven ability to take you and your crew deep into the wilderness – and get you home again.
If you’ve got something really heavy to tow and you have the budget to do it in grand style and with minimal effort, then a Super Duty could be just what you’re looking for. Its gargantuan proportions make it impractical for daily driving in Australian city and suburban traffic, but as a heavy-duty tow vehicle, particularly for long-haul open highway work, you’ll feel like king of the road.
Vehicle supplied by Harrison F-Trucks.
The 76 Series wagon has the shortest wheelbase of the four-model 70 Series range at 2730mm, which makes it the most responsive to steering input.
It also has the shortest overall length (4910mm) and in GXL form the tightest turning circle (13.2 metres) which can make life easier in tight situations, from busy car parks to challenging bush tracks.
Off-road credentials include 33 degrees approach and 23 degrees departure angles, plus 290mm of ground clearance. Curiously, Toyota does not publish a ramp break-over angle.
The interior is B for basic, in true 70 Series tradition, with seat fabrics and colours reminiscent of circa-1990s Toyotas.
The most noticeable differences between the four-cylinder auto and V8 manual cabins are that the V8 version has an extra pedal and misses out on the auto’s full-length centre console, which offers additional and much-needed storage space.
There’s ample headroom but that generosity does not extend to rear seat comfort, at least for tall people like me (186cm).
The entry pathway between the B-pillar and rear seat base cushion is narrow and, when sitting behind the driver’s seat in my position, my knees are pressing into the front seat’s backrest.
So, it’s not possible for two big blokes to sit one behind the other without the ‘one’ behind feeling squished.
Fortunately, the 60/40-split rear seat allows adjustment of backrest angles and for those seated in the centre there’s a nice flat floor with no transmission tunnel to straddle. However, the centre passenger’s back/backside are directly over the 60/40 split, which is quite a wide gap (about 15mm) that's intolerable for anything longer than short trips.
Rear shoulder room for three adults is also squeezy, so keep these rear seat issues in mind if planning an adventure for five.
Needless to say, the MY18 F350 Super Duty 4x4 is a monster, even in this SWB specification. The massive 4059mm wheelbase is 839mm longer than a Ranger Wildtrak, which is also dwarfed by the Super Duty’s 6350mm overall length (961mm longer). The F-Series’ 2032mm width is 182mm wider than the Ranger, and its 2065mm height is 217mm taller. It's like a Ranger that's been fed heaps of fertiliser.
Underneath is the kind of heavy-metal hardware needed to justify a Super Duty badge. Ford claims its massive fully-boxed steel ladder-frame chassis is up to 24 times stiffer than the previous generation, along with improved corrosion resistance. The cargo tub is made from military-grade aluminium with the dual benefits of less weight and no rust. A tough spray-on cargo tub liner boosts dent and weather protection.
Live axles are used at both ends, suspended on huge leaf spring packs at the rear and softer-riding coils up front. Steering and four-wheel disc braking are both power-assisted, of course, and there’s a choice of trailer-towing hitches available.
As you would expect, cabin space for both front and rear occupants is palatial, with even tall adults feeling dwarfed by its enormous dimensions. Rear passenger leg and shoulder room even for tall adults is limousine-grade, although headroom is reduced (but still adequate) due to the lower roof lining surrounding the full-length sunroof.
The overall fit and finish of the dashboard, following Harrison’s local RHD conversion process, displays quality workmanship. However, some DNA from its Kentucky birthplace remains in the control screen’s software, which, for example, displays 911 Assist instead of 000, and a left-side driver’s seat icon for the massage control. We also noticed that the AM radio station display only moves in 10kHz increments without the ability to tune between them (too bad if you like talkback).
There’s also no driver’s left footrest and the parking brake pedal seems overly high, requiring the raising of your left knee above steering-wheel height to get your boot on it.
Our GXL V8 test vehicle’s 2355kg kerb weight and 3510kg GVM results in a Herculean payload rating of 1155kg.
It’s also rated to tow up to 3500kg of braked trailer and with its towering 7010kg GCM (or how much it can carry and tow at the same time), that means it can tow its maximum trailer weight while carrying its maximum payload, which is impressive.
These substantial load ratings make the 76 Series a popular choice for hardcore adventurers that need to carry a crew and everything else (including the kitchen sink) when venturing far off the beaten track for extended periods.
The absence of a third row of seating creates a spacious rear load area, accessed through asymmetric barn-doors, the larger of which carries the spare wheel/tyre.
The rear seat backrests can fold flat to provide more load volume and their base cushions can tumble forward to create even more space. The GXL’s load floor is carpeted and equipped with four anchorage hooks for securing load straps or cargo nets.
Cabin storage for personal items is in short supply, as the driver and front passenger only get a narrow and shallow bin (more like a document holder) at the base of each door, with a small bottle/cupholder in the passenger side bin.
There’s also a glove box, single small-bottle/cupholder next to the gearstick and a tiny console box between the seats.
Rear passengers only get mesh pockets on the front seat backrests, as there are no bins or bottle/cupholders in the rear doors.
There’s also no fold-down centre armrest, so no bottle/cupholders to be found anywhere. We reckon aftermarket cabin organisers would be popular purchases by 76 Series owners!
Our F-350 test vehicle with its F-250 downgrade results in a 700kg decrease in both payload and tow ratings. In other words, based on Harrison’s figures, in full F-350 specification it has a 1700kg payload capacity and 9700kg GCM, which means it can legally tow up to 4510kg of braked trailer with a full payload or up to 6210kg without. In our F-250 form it offers a 1000kg payload with 9000kg GCM, and can legally tow up to 3810kg of braked trailer with a full payload, or 4810kg without.
The huge cargo tub has a load floor length of 2080mm and width of 1700mm, with 1283mm between the wheel arches allowing ample room for a standard 1160mm-square Aussie pallet. There’s a total of eight tie-down points, overhead and internal lighting plus key fob operation of the tailgate, which houses a handy fold-out step and grab handle for easy cargo tub access.
The sumptuous cabin has plenty of storage options, including a single glovebox, and a bottle holder and two storage bins in each front door. The centre console has an open storage cubby at the front, another open storage bin and two bottle holders in the centre, a cavernous box behind that with a padded lid which doubles as a comfortable armrest, and two more bottle/cup holders at the back.
Those in the rear seat also get a fold-down centre armrest with two pop-out cup holders and each rear door has a bottle holder and two storage bins. There are also flexible storage pockets on the rear of both front seats and the 60/40-split rear seat base cushions swing up through 90 degrees and lock into position, revealing a huge full-width storage area underneath.
The 76 Series wagon is available in work-focused Workmate grade, or premium GXL, as per our example. Equipped with the 4.5-litre turbo-diesel V8 and five-speed manual transmission, it has a list price of $83,900.
The GXL costs $8300 more than the Workmate V8 equivalent and for that extra spend you get an expanded menu of standard equipment including front and rear diff-locks, 16-inch alloy wheels and 265/70R16 tyres (with a full-size spare), wide front mudguards, wheel arch flares, LED front fog lights, aluminium side-steps and chrome bumpers.
Interior enhancements include keyless entry and central-locking, fabric seat and door trim, carpet flooring, power windows, front seat back-pockets, four-speaker audio and two USB-C ports (we’re surprised Toyota did not provide the usual choice of USB-A and USB-C ports).
These GXL features are in addition to standard equipment added as part of the recent 70 Series upgrade, including a redesigned front fascia with LED lighting including DRLs and auto high beam, 60/40-split rear seat (wagon only), multi-function steering wheel controls, a 4.2-inch driver’s multi-info display and upgraded multimedia with a 6.7-inch touchscreen display, digital radio and wired Apple and Android connectivity. Safety has also been upgraded with lane-keeping and speed sign recognition.
Our test vehicle was the MY18 F350 SWB Crew Cab Platinum 4x4 pick-up, downrated to a 4490kg GVM rating (same as the F-250) to allow it to be driven with a normal car licence. According to Harrison, Ford achieves this by simply removing an additional booster spring and block in the rear suspension, resulting in the lower ratings. It was also fitted with Ford’s FX4 off-road option (rear diff lock, skid plates, special shocks, hill-descent control), bringing the drive-away price to an eye-watering $165,990.
The Platinum is one of six grades in the Super Duty range, and one of three only available in the Crew Cab, in which it represents the middle tier above King Ranch and below Limited. Although Harrison can import most of the Super Duty model grades, it claims the Platinum delivers the best ‘bang for buck’ in terms of features and trim level, riding on stylish 20-inch polished alloy wheels and LT245/75Rx17E all-terrain tyres with a full-size spare.
As you can imagine, the sumptuous Platinum has power everything and is loaded with features that are way too numerous to list here. Suffice to say, everywhere you look there’s conspicuous luxury, from the moment the concealed power-operated side-steps smoothly extend when you open the door, and then retract when you close it.
Inside is an 8.0-inch touchscreen for the SYNC3 voice-activated infotainment system with multiple connectivity options, including Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, premium leather seating (with heating, cooling and even massage for the front seats), a full-length panoramic sunroof, huge power-extendable door mirrors for towing (with built-in courtesy lights), power adjustable pedals and steering wheel (which is also heated), remote-opening tailgate with fold-out step, cameras everywhere for 360-degree coverage and even a wide choice of changeable colours for the ambient cabin lighting.
We could go on, but you get the picture. It’s magnificent excess in the true US tradition, where too much is never enough.
Toyota’s (1VD-FTV) 4.5-litre turbo-diesel V8 produces 151kW at 3400rpm. More importantly, its 430Nm of torque is served at full strength across a vast 2000rpm-wide torque band between 1200-3200rpm. This showcases its remarkable flexibility for heavy load-carrying, towing and off-road slogging.
This engine is paired with the equally popular (H152F) five-speed manual transmission, which features an ultra-short first gear ideal for low-speed off-road driving or getting heavy loads moving. By comparison, the overdriven top gear provides long enough legs for economical cruising at highway speeds.
Its part-time, dual-range 4x4 transmission offers a 44:1 crawl ratio, combined with Toyota’s outstanding active traction control, automatic-locking front hubs and (standard on GXL) front and rear diff locks. This is a formidable off-roader.
The F350 Super Duty is powered by Ford’s common rail 6.7-litre Power Stroke V8 turbo diesel, which, with four valves per cylinder and variable vane turbocharger, punches out 335kW at 2800rpm and a massive 1267Nm of torque at only 1800rpm.
The SelectShift six-speed automatic transmission is also designed and built by Ford. Its triple-plate, two-stage torque converter offers full lock-up capability as low as 900rpm, and there’s a dedicated tow/haul mode which avoids unwanted shifts on climbs and provides powerful engine braking on descents.
The exhaust brake can also be manually selected. The 4x4 system is part-time dual-range, with auto-locking front hubs and shift-on-the-fly engagement.
Toyota’s official average combined cycle consumption figure for the V8 manual is 10.7L/100km. The dash display was claiming 10.9 when we stopped to refuel at the completion of our 276km test, which comprised a mix of city, suburban, highway and dirt driving with a variety of occupant loads.
Interestingly, the dash readout was identical to our own 10.9 figure calculated from fuel bowser and tripmeter readings, which confirms the accuracy of the LandCruiser’s fuel calculations and the efficiency of its relatively large V8 in a vehicle weighing more than two tonnes in mostly urban driving.
So, based on our figures, it has a vast 'real world' driving range of more than 1100km from its huge 130-litre tank.
Flick through a Super Duty sales brochure and you won’t find any reference to fuel economy ratings. However, for what it’s worth we crunched some figures at the end of our relatively short 200km test based on trip meter and fuel bowser readings, resulting in a reasonable 15.8L/100km.
That’s not far away from the dash read-out at 14.2, so with its big 130-litre fuel tank you could expect a driving range of around 820km.
The aluminium side-steps, along with handles on the A- (and B-) pillars, assist climbing aboard and all-around vision is good thanks to large glass areas, sizeable door mirrors and a reversing camera, although the rear seat headrests partly block vision through the central rear-view mirror.
It’s the best off-road driving position an adventurer could ask for, combining good comfort with a commanding view over the bonnet and out each side, which allows accurate vehicle placement in all terrain.
The ride quality is firm, as you’d expect in a vehicle that can legally haul more than seven tonnes, but supple enough to absorb bumps without jarring. This is aided by the relatively baggy sidewalls of the GXL’s tyres.
Old school recirculating-ball steering is low-geared and lightly weighted with ample free play off-centre to soften off-road blows, which is highly valued by loyal customers.
The wagon’s shorter wheelbase, tighter turning circle and shortest overall length than its 70 Series stablemates provides enhanced steering response and manoeuvrability, combined with four-wheel disc brakes giving ample stopping power.
Given the V8’s torque band is as wide and flat as Lake Eyre, it will accelerate smoothly in top gear from under 1000rpm, so there’s no need to shift your way through all five cogs from each standing start. In fact, for road use without a load, we always drive it like a three-speeder, using only first, third and fifth gears.
Noise levels are reasonably low in city and suburban driving. However, they do become more intrusive at highway speeds, when engine, tyre and wind noise combine to require raised voices, even though the overdriven top gear ensures a relatively low 2200rpm at 110km/h.
We also detected some squeaks and rattles emanating from the rear of the vehicle on bumpy roads, which suggested it was coming from the spare tyre mounted on the back door.
You sit up nice and high in very comfortable seats, with a commanding view of surrounding traffic and the road ahead. We quickly adapted to the width and height of the Super Duty, but the major issue in city and suburban driving was its oil-tanker length, which required later turn-in on tight corners to provide kerbside clearance. We also needed to check that there was ample reversing room when choosing a space in a parking lot, to ensure we didn’t get wedged when trying to leave.
With the big turbo diesel V8’s 1267Nm of torque being tapped at only 1800rpm, it provides spirited getaways from traffic lights, and easily keeps up with normal city and suburban traffic flow with your big toe barely touching the accelerator pedal.
The ride quality without a load is quite good on smooth surfaces, with its massive 3.5 tonne kerb weight feeling like the tyres are leaving indents in the bitumen. However, over rougher roads and larger obstacles like speeds humps, it starts to bounce around more and can feel quite ponderous at times. However, this is to be expected in an empty vehicle with such high payload and tow ratings.
The steering is surprisingly direct and firm in feel. It’s also quite linear in turning weight regardless of road speed, without the more noticeable changes evident in its little brother Ranger, which is very light at parking speeds but gets noticeably firmer as speeds increase.
Braking is reasonably responsive but like other giant US pick-ups we’ve tested, you have to get them quite hot to make them really bite. That’s because their pad compounds tend to be on the hard side, given they have to cope with the high temperatures generated by heavy-duty towing.
The engine exhaust brake is surprisingly quiet and very effective at slowing the vehicle, aided by more aggressive downshifts in the six-speed auto.
No ANCAP rating for the wagon, as the single cab-chassis version is still the only 70 Series variant to have achieved five-stars and that was back in 2016.
And although the wagon has AEB with day/night pedestrian and daytime cyclist detection plus driver and front passenger front airbags, it misses out on side-curtain and driver’s knee airbags.
New safety features include lane-departure alert with steering assist, speed sign recognition and auto high-beam control. There are no ISOFIX child seat anchorages in the rear seat, but there are three top-tethers above the rear barn-doors.
No ANCAP rating, but for what it’s worth the 2017 F-250 Super Duty SuperCab and Crew Cab 4x2 models earned the US government’s highest five-star safety rating. Passive safety includes driver and passenger front and seat-side airbags plus side-curtain airbags. All three rear seat positions have top tethers for child seat restraints but no ISOFIX.
Dynamic safety does not include AEB, but there’s adaptive cruise control and collision warning with brake support, (BLIS) blind spot information system with trailer coverage and cross-traffic alert, lane-keeping alert, reverse sensing system, rain-sensing wipers, automatic high beam headlights, hill-start assist, trailer sway control, tyre-pressure monitoring, SOS post-crash alert system and lots more.
The LandCruiser is covered by Toyota's five-year/unlimited km warranty.
Scheduled servicing is every six months/10,000km whichever occurs first.
Capped-price servicing of $525 applies for each of the first 10 scheduled services, which is a pricey $1050 per year or $5250 over five years.
Harrison F Trucks provides a four-year/130,000km warranty, which it claims is the same as the Ford warranty with standard exclusions. Harrison also provides four-year premium roadside assistance.
Scheduled servicing is 12 months/10,000km with costs ranging between $495 and $1400.
Harrison says servicing can be done at any certified service department in Australia, with direct communication with Harrison’s service manager if required for diagnostics and advice.