Remember microfiche? Honda's first nav system relied on plastic maps and gyroscopes

James Lisle
Content producer
29 Jun 2018
2 min read

Thanks to the Mazda Eunos Cosmo and Toyota Soarer in 1990 and 1991, you might’ve expected the first ‘proper’ in-car navigation system to be completely digitised. Not quite...

Looking like something straight from ‘Blade Runner’, Honda’s Electro Gyro-Cator (yes, that’s its actual name) was what was on offer for the Japanese market in 1981.

Operating it was relatively simple: all you’d need was the magnetic stylus and a microfiche sheet of the area you were driving in.

Yeah, you'd need a folio full of maps. But at least they took up hardly any space.
Yeah, you'd need a folio full of maps. But at least they took up hardly any space.

The user would simply have to select an appropriate sheet, slide it into the system, and literally draw over the route with the supplied pen.

After activating the route, a computer and gyroscopic sensor would work in tandem with the backlit display to show the route you’d need to take.

Despite a lack of satellite aid, the system would record your speed, direction, and mileage. All in 1981!

The gyroscope records your speed and direction, and the display automatically logs all of your movements.
The gyroscope records your speed and direction, and the display automatically logs all of your movements.

From what we’ve read from the rather limited - and sometimes poorly translated - information online, the system was pretty damn impressive. Relatively simple, too - it only had eight moving parts!

Not only was the system accurate and ahead of its time, it was ‘honoured’ by the US Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and considered a landmark achievement. Damn.

If you'd like to check out an earlier example of in-car navigation, check out this Cassette Navigation system from 1971.

What's better - VTEC or the Electro Gyro-Cator? Tell us in the comments.

James Lisle
Content producer
James Lisle (aka J3) likes all things cars. Cynical and enthusiastic in equal measure, James loves to clamber into anything with a steering wheel and a decent amount of grunt. Although it may seem the J3 glass is half empty on first acquaintance with a new ride, he maintains a balanced approach and will happily lose himself in technical details relating to even the most common, mass market models. Bore and stroke ratios, specific output stats, and thermal efficiency figures are his guilty pleasures.
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