Articles by Graham Smith

Graham Smith
Contributing Journalist

With a passion for cars dating back to his childhood and having a qualification in mechanical engineering, Graham couldn’t believe his good fortune when he was offered a job in the Engineering Department at General Motors-Holden’s in the late-1960s when the Kingswood was king and Toyota was an upstart newcomer. It was a dream come true.

Over the next 20 years Graham worked in a range of test and development roles within GMH’s Experimental Engineering Department, at the Lang Lang Proving Ground, and the Engine Development Group where he predominantly worked on the six-cylinder and V8 engines.

If working for Holden wasn’t exciting enough he also spent two years studying General Motors Institute in America, with work stints with the Chassis Engineering section at Pontiac, and later took up the post of Holden’s liaison engineer at Opel in Germany.

But the lure of working in the media saw him become a fulltime motorsport reporter and photographer in the late-1980s following the Grand Prix trail around the world and covering major world motor racing events from bases first in Germany and then London.

After returning home to Australia in the late-1980s Graham worked on numerous motoring magazines and newspapers writing about new and used cars, and issues concerning car owners. These days, Graham is CarsGuide's longest standing contributor.

Used Toyota Yaris review: 2005-2010
By Graham Smith · 03 Dec 2012
Small cars are in, in fashion that is, since downsizing became sensible in this gridlocked world. In the shrinking process they became serious cars for most people rather than cars just for the impoverished.NEWMarketing men threw around words like, refined, sophisticated, funky and safe, words that were once unheard when the conversation turned to mini motors. The Yaris was Toyota's entry in the new small car world, and you guessed it, it was bigger and more refined.The stylish newcomer had broad appeal with the choice of 3-door hatch, 4-door sedan and 5-door hatch body styles, two engines, and the option of 5-star safety. If compared to its predecessor, the Echo, the Yaris comes up trumps for it roominess and comfort. Front seat passengers treated to improved comfort and rear seat occupants given more space.The two engines on offer were a 1.3-litre four-cylinder unit that delivered 63 kW and 121 Nm, and a 1.5-litre four-cylinder unit that gave a more appealing 80 kW and 141 Nm. With extra power and torque, and only marginally more fuel consumption, the larger engine is clearly the one to go for.It delivers smooth drivability and sits comfortably on the highway speed limit, and only uses a little more fuel than the smaller unit, which has to work harder to get the job done. Yaris buyers could choose between a 5-speed manual gearbox and a four-speed automatic.The auto didn't have a manual mode, but that's nothing to be concerned about, those systems aren't often used in any case. Road testers at the time were high in praise for the Yaris's comfort and build quality, rating it higher than its rivals. Its ride was rated as comfortable, its handling responsive, the only criticism that consistently came to the fore was a jerky throttle.NOWToyota vehicles have a perception of perfection when it comes to quality and reliability, but the reality is that they can break down like any other car. But the Yaris is generally sound and has no serious flaws that would cause potential buyers any concern.The engines are robust and reliable, and the same goes for the transmissions and drivelines. Reports we have received from Yaris owners show that they are happy with the reliability of their cars, and they like the resale value, both laudable attributes in a car.On top of that they praise the roomy cabin, the storage space, the performance and the fuel economy. Their criticisms are that the headlights are inadequate outside the urban area, the seats are small and unsupportive, the throttle is jerky and the front grounds out when crossing drains and gutters.Check for a service record that shows a regular routine of servicing. Like all modern cars the Yaris thrives on fresh oil and clean filters, fail to service them only leads to greater expense long term. Being a small car and often bought by those on a tight budget, servicing can be neglected, with some owners hoping to pass the car on before trouble strikes.SMITHY SAYS If you're a small shopper give the Yaris a go, it's a good little car. 4 starsToyota Yaris 2005-2010Price new: $16,490 to $21,790Engine: 1.3-litre 4-cylinder, 63 kW/121 Nm; 1.5-litre 4-cylinder, 80 kW/141 NmTransmission: 4-speed automatic, 5-speed manualEconomy: 6.0-6.1 L/100 kmBody: 3-door hatch, 4-door sedan, 5-door hatchVariants: YR, YRS, YRXSafety: 4-star ANCAP, 5-star with safety pack 
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Used Volkswagen Beetle review: 2000-2010
By Graham Smith · 26 Nov 2012
The new Beetle might look like the original 'People's Car' but in reality there's very little about the new car that can be traced back to the old model.NEW The engine is in the front of the new car, it is in the rear of the old one, the car's engine is water-cooled, the old one uses air for cooling, the new one is front-wheel drive, the old one is rear wheel drive. It goes on.The point is that you shouldn't be swayed by the spin that suggested the new Beetle is the old one reborn. It isn't.By all means buy it if you like the new car's cute looks, but be aware that what you are buying is a rather impractical Golf. When you boil it down the new Beetle is more a cute Golf than a new version of the old classic.It was launched here in 2000 initially as a single model with a 2.0-litre 85 kW engine with a heap of standard features that moved it up the model chain.Since then there has been a lower-spec 1.6-litre model, a turbo model, a diesel and a cabriolet. The 2.0-litre has decent torque giving it good response and driveability, the 1.6-litre is similar, the turbo offers the zing, while the diesel is the mileage buster.With its Golf underpinnings the Beetle is sure-footed and responsive, its ride is firm but comfortable, while it steers nicely and brakes with assurance.It is a thoroughly modern car with a retro look. Two doors necessarily limits a car's practicality when it comes to family use, getting in and out of the rear seats isn't something you want to do every day.And the rear seats are a little cramped. The boot isn't very big either, which just adds to its day-to-day limitations. Buying a 'Bug' of the new sort really comes down to image. If you want to feel funky, buy it, if you have to drive the kids to school go for something more practical.NOWBeing based on the Golf the Beetle suffers similar issues as its corporate cousin. The engines it used are sound and give little trouble, but take a look for oil leaks that might need addressing in the near term. Plastic engine fittings tend to get brittle and crumble over time.When it comes to transmissions, the Beetle didn't use the troublesome DSG gearbox, which means there aren't the same concerns as with other models in the VW range. Nevertheless thoroughly test-drive the automatic transmission and ensure it shifts smoothly and without hesitation. Early Beetles are now up around the 150,000 km mark on average and that's getting into   auto trouble territory. Like all European cars the brakes tend to wear quite quickly, so be prepared to replace pads and discs regularly. Faulty electronics are a regular complaint on all cars today, which makes it worth checking every system in the car to ensure they're operating as they should.SMITHY SAYS Oldtime looks make it stand out from the crowd, but under the skin it's all modern, if a little impractical for some.VW Beetle - 2000-2010Price new: $36,790 to $39,990Engines: 1.6-litre 4-cylinder, 75 kW/148 Nm; 2.0-litre 4-cylinder, 85kW/172Nm; 1.8-litre turbocharged 4-cylinder, 110kW/210Nm; 1.9-litre 4-cylinder turbo-diesel, 77kW/250NmTransmissions: 5-speed manual, 4-speed auto, 6-speed auto, FWDThirst: 8.2 L/100 km (1.6); 8.8 L/100 km (2.0), 8.2 L/100 km (1.8T); 5.5 L/100 km (TD)Body: 2-door hatch, 2-door cabrioletVariants: Base, Ikon, Miami, TDi, TurboSafety: 4-star ANCAPCOMING UPDo you own a VW Golf GTi? If so tell us what you think of it by sending your comments to Graham Smith at grah.smith@bigpond.com or Carsguide, PO Box 4245, Sydney, NSW, 2010.
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Used Ford Fiesta review: 2009-2010
By Graham Smith · 19 Nov 2012
...and what to watch for when you are buying it.NEW - The Fiesta was Ford's attempt to win over small car buyers who shunned recent offerings from the Blue oval brand.The company made a big song and dance about appealing to young women with the Fiesta, but added that the sporting model in the range would appeal to young men. If it was having a bob each way there was no doubt the Fiesta was conceived to bring young women to the brand. The Fiesta looked funky, had a funky interior and was packed with all the funky features a young woman on the move could wish for.There were two body styles on offer, a three-door hatch and a five-door hatch, and three models, the price leading CL, the LX and the sporty Zetec. The mid range LX was only available as a five-door; the others could be had with three or five doors. Three engines were offered, two of them petrol and one a diesel.The petrol engines were a 1.4-litre and a 1.6-litre, but the diesel was the big noise with a claimed consumption of 3.7 L/100 km. There was also the choice of manual and automatic transmissions with the final drive being through the front wheels. On the road the Fiesta was poised when cornering, had a compliant ride, and its engines were smooth and flexible. Inside, it was quiet and refined, the seats were comfortable and there were plenty of nifty features like voice-controlled Bluetooth and a USB slot for an MP3 player.NOWFew complaints have been received at Carsguide, suggesting that Fiesta owners are generally happy with their purchase. The most common complaint relates to engine pinging, and despite dealer recommendations to switch to higher octane fuel it doesn't seem to go away. Fuel economy is also a concern for some owners, particularly with the 1.6-litre engine, which doesn't come close to the official Ford figure. Anyone buying for fuel economy should strongly consider the diesel, which does deliver very good economy.We have also had the odd report of the engine cutting out for no apparent reason, and dealers have not been able to find the cause of the problem. Random failures of this sort are quite common on today's cars with all their electronics. It only takes a poor connection somewhere, or a sensor that misbehaves occasionally and you have a car that does things that are difficult to explain.The performance of the air-conditioning has been called into question by a number of owners who say it blows cool rather than cold on hot summer days. Rattles are also the subject of complaint, which would appear to be the result of variable build quality. Like all modern cars servicing the Fiesta is vitally important to ensuring a long and reliable life, so check that the car you want to buy has been serviced regularly and according to the book.SMITHY SAYSA smart looking, great driving and fun-filled little hatch that's packed with character.Ford Fiesta 2009-2010Price new: $16,450 to $24,990Engine: 1.4-litre 4-cylinder, 71 kW/125 Nm; 1.6-litre 4-cylinder, 88 kW/151 Nm; 1.6-litre 4-cylinder turbo-diesel, 66 kW/200 Nm.Transmission: 4-speed automatic, 5-speed manual, FWDThirst: 5.7 L/100 km (1.4), 5.8 L/100 km (1.6), 3.7 L/100 km (TD)Body: 3-door hatch, 5-door hatch Variants: CL, LX, Econetic, ZetecSafety: 5-star ANCAP
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Used Skoda Superb review: 2009-2010
By Graham Smith · 08 Nov 2012
By the time Skoda inveigled its Superb here the carmaker was working hard to build up its position in the market. The VW offshoot had a toehold in our highly competitive market, but it had become in effect a one-car company with the Octavia the only model doing any business to speak of and was going nowhere fast.NEWThe Superb was the first of a range of new and updated models aimed at getting some movement at its dealerships. It was based on a stretched Octavia/Passat platform, but being no wider than the smaller models it looked a little like a stretched limo, too long for its width. At launch there was just the one body style available, a wagon was added to the range later.That first body style was unusual in that it could be described as a sedan or a hatch. The trick was its "TwinDoor" boot lid cum tailgate, which could be either at the flick of a switch. It could be a normal boot, but at the flick of a switch it could be a full tailgate like that you get with a hatch. Under the hatch was a large boot that could be expanded by folding the rear seats.There was also heaps of room up front with comfortable accommodation for five adults in a quiet, refined cabin. Three engines were offered. A 1.8-litre four opened the bidding with 118 kW and 250 Nm; that was followed by a 2.0-litre turbo-diesel that offered 125 kW and 350 Nm of frugal motoring, with the range topped by a 191 kW/250 Nm V6, which was only available in the Elegance.The diesel engine and the V6 were hooked up to a 6-speed DSG gearbox, while the 1.8-litre petrol got a 7-speed DSG unit. Final drive was through the front wheels with the four-cylinder and turbo-diesel engines, but the V6 had all-wheel drive. All models were well equipped, particularly the Elegance, which had the lot.NOWDSG: three letters that should spell caution when looking at a Superb. Road testers raved about the innovative new gearbox when VW rolled it out across its range, but they only had to live with it for a few days, a week at most. They didn't have to live with it for years as an owner has had to. We've been inundated with reports from angry owners about the DSG gearbox in their cars.Not from Skoda owners, from VW owners, and the gearboxes are the same. There's no question that the gearbox is a great thing when it's working as it should, but too often that doesn't happen, and when it plays up it becomes a nightmare. Erratic shifting, choosing the wrong gear, finding neutral at the most inappropriate moments are a couple of the issues that have been reported to us here at Carsguide.If the transmission does give trouble it can be an expensive unit to repair, and dealers usually opt for replacing the transmission instead of repairing it, and that's an even more expensive outcome.So, the bottom line for anyone contemplating buying a Skoda Superb is to thoroughly test drive it in all types of driving conditions and put the gearbox through its paces, observing for any hard changes, and shuddering on take-off of gear shifting, any reluctance to change gears, indication it has selected the wrong gear, and certainly any time it selects neutral.If you have any doubts about checking it, have it checking by an independent mechanic experienced in picking problems with autos. Another innovation was a so-called rain braking system that dried the brake rotors by bringing the pads into contact with the rotors every three kays for three seconds. A recipe for brake wear if ever there was one, so be prepared for more frequent brake replacements.As always check your potential purchase for regular servicing, go over the body checking for dodgy panel gaps, poor paint finish etc that might be a giveaway to a crash. The Superb is packed with electrics and electronics, other areas that often give trouble in today's cars, so check all systems and make sure everything is working as it should.SMITHY SAYSGenerally a sound choice, but be wary of DSG gearbox, which is a known problem area on VW products.Skoda Superb - 2009-2010Price new: $42,990 to $56,990Engine: 1.8-litre 4-cylinder petrol, 118 kW/ 250 Nm; 2.0-litre 4-  cylinder turbo-diesel, 125 kW/350 Nm; 3.6-litre V6 petrol, 191 kW/250 Nm.Transmission: 6-speed DSG, 7-speed DSG, FWD (1.8, TD), AWD (V6)Economy: 8.4 L/100 km (1.8), 6.9 L/100 km (TD), 10.2 L/100 km (V6)Body: 4-door sedanVariants: Ambition, EleganceSafety: 5-star ANCAPCOMING UPDo you own a Ford Fiesta? If so tell us what you think of it by sending your comments to Graham Smith at grah.smith@bigpond.com or Carsguide, PO Box 4245, Sydney, NSW, 2010.
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Used Mercedes-Benz E280 review: 2008
By Graham Smith · 02 Nov 2012
NEWThe Mercedes-Benz E-Class one of the business world's favourite cars, it's solid, roomy and the three-pointed star on the bonnet sends the right sort of messages to the rest of the community.Enter the E280 Sports Edition that was designed to add some sporty spice to the luxury express. Basically, 'Benz bundled up a number of its most popular options into a pack and flogged it off at a bargain basement price. The company reckoned you could save $11,000 over the same car with equipped withthe options bought individually.The E280 Sports Edition was offered in sedan and wagon variants, with the choice of petrol and turbo-diesel engines. If you ticked the petrol box you got a 3.0-litre V6 that boasted 170 kW and 300 Nm, had you gone for the diesel you would have got a 3.0- litre V6 turbo-diesel that peaked at 140 kW and 440 Nm.Whichever engine you chose you got a seven-speed automatic transmission with paddle shifting. The Sports Edition also brought lowered sports suspension, perforated front discs and 18-inch alloy wheels. There were some other sporty enhancements, more for looks than function, things like a rear lip spoiler, a sporty gearshift lever, alloy pedals, and chrome exhaust tips.Inside, it had sports seats with power adjustment with memory settings, and they were trimmed in sporty black leather with contrasting stitching. There was plenty of other gear as well, like the multi-function steering wheel with controls for just about everything, as well as Sat-nav, DVD player, and great sound system, and parking assist so you don't bump into anything else.That was on top of cruise control, auto sensing wipers, auto headlights, and a glass sunroof. It was also packed with safety gear, such as ABS, ASR skid control, BAS emergency braking, ESP stability control, and a host of airbags. In short it had the lot.NOWIt was hard to believe that the silver E280 Sports Edition sedan Mercedes diverted from its Approved Pre-Owned program to give us the chance to appraise it was four years old and had done a tick under 40,000 km. It looked, felt and smelled factory fresh. The silver paint was unblemished, the interior pristine, the only thing we could find that hinted at its used past was a few very minor scuffmarks on its 18-inch alloy wheels.Handing over the keys to the car Mercedes-Benz media man David McCarthy told us the car had been subjected to the company's extensive 116-point exterior, interior and mechanical check and would normally have gone straight onto a dealer's lot as an Approved Pre- Owned car with a price tag of $55,000. Instead it was given to us for an extended test drive.The Approved Pre-Owned program is an affordable way to buy into the prestigious brand if, for whatever reason, a new car is out of reach. It allows buyers to confidently purchase used cars with knownhistories, most serviced from new by Mercedes-Benz dealers, with a two-year unlimited kilometre warranty and full roadside assistance, for the price of a new Holden Calais.The E-class is a substantial car, reserved, but elegantly styled and packed with presence. It's also suitably reserved inside with understated black tones and a splash of dark woodgrain to provide an appropriate highlight. The seats, powered at the front, are trimmed in perforated black leather. They've comfortable and supportive, with heaps of adjustment in every direction to find the optimum position for every body, and once found they can be etched in the electronic memory.There was no wear to be seen anywhere, there were no scuffmarks, nothing had worked loose, and there were no rattles or squeaks to be heard anywhere. Our car had the 3.0-litre V6 petrol powerplant. Like the rest of the car it was understated, smooth and quiet. There was a slight lag in response when you hit the go pedal, which meant you needed to anticipate your moves in traffic so you didn't miss the gap, but otherwise it performed well.Once woken up it goes hard. Watching the fuel consumption read-out in the dash hinted at the might of the E-Class, varying as it did from around 9.0 L/100 km on the open highway to as much as 14.5 L/100 km in congested city going. That compares to the company's official claim of 9.7 L/100 km on average.The average over the time we had the car was 11.0 L/100 km. The 7-speeder was also smooth and unfussed, the shifts subtle when left to do it for you. There was also the option of shifting manually, by either using the lever or the paddles behind the steering wheel. A momentary shudder when engaging Drive from Reverse was the only blemish we observed.On the road our E-Class felt solid and substantial, the steering was comfortably weighted with a nice reassuring feel of contact with the road. As part of the Sports pack the E-Class rides on 18-inch wheels, which are wrapped in low-profile run-flat tyres, usually a sure fire recipe for a hard and uncomfortable ride, but in this case the ride is surprisingly comfortable and road irregularities are absorbed without fuss.By the time we handed it back, we'd done a touch more than 2000 km in all sorts of conditions and it was hard not to be impressed with the E-Class. It was as tight as a drum, there were no rattles or squeaks, and the car drove impeccably.SMITHY SAYSIf you want real prestige at an affordable price a 'Benz approved E280 Sports Edition could be the answer.2008 Mercedes-Benz E280 Sports EditionPrice new: $98,000 to $106,000Engine: 3.0-litre V6 petrol, 170 kW/300 Nm; 3.0-litre V6 turbo-  diesel, 140 kW/440 Nm.Economy: 9.7 L/100 km (V6 petrol), 7.5 L/100 km (V6 TD)Transmission: 7-speed automatic, RWD Body; 4-door sedan, 4-door wagonVariants: Sports Edition Safety; 5-star ANCAP
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Used Ford Falcon review: 2008-2010
By Graham Smith · 02 Nov 2012
In the 20 years since its introduction the Falcon XR6 has become the quintessential Australian performance car, blending the robust and reliable Falcon driveline with the refinement and sophistication once only available in an imported European GT. There were plenty of doubters when it was originally launched, lots didn't believe a six-cylinder car could win over a market that worshipped at the altar of the V8.But it has and the XR6 and its sizzling sibling, the XR6T, have become firm favourites with Australian buyers. As the latest in the line, the FG is perhaps the best of the bunch. Based on the FG Falcon released in 2008 the FG XR6 and XR6T use the basic Falcon four-door architecture, but build on it with a range of mechanical and cosmetic upgrades that transform the family Falcon into an impressive driver's carThey can be identified externally by specific grilles, bumpers, fog lamps and alloy wheels, while inside they feature sports seats, instruments, alloy pedal covers and gear shifter on manual models. At the XR6's heart is the Falcon six-cylinder engine that puts out 195 kW and 391 Nm, which is linked to a five-speed auto, six-speed auto or six-speed manual.Underneath the suspension was retuned for a more taut, sportier drive. The XR6T, with a whopping 270 kW and 533 Nm on tap from its turbocharged version of the 4.0-litre six-cylinder engine, was a blistering drive.It was much more overt in its intent than was the mo re reserved XR6. In addition to the turbocharged engine the XR6T also had a limited- slip differential, upgraded brakes, larger alloy wheels, and the option of a ZF 6-speed auto to handle the engine's output. On the road both models were sure-footed and smooth, with a comfortable ride.Build quality has long been an issue with the Falcon, but the FG seems to be better than most of its predecessors and doesn't appear to attract the same level of owner complaint. Still, it's worth doing a thorough inspection all over the car looking for signs of possible build quality issues, and have them fixed before you take delivery.Mechanically the XR6, with its fundamentally stock drivetrain is sound and little goes wrong with it on a regular basis. The issues that affected earlier models have mostly been resolved and don't appear to affect the FG. Thoroughly test the auto transmission when on a test run and make sure it shifts smoothly, without reluctance and that there's no thumping of shuddering through the driveline. Repairing the 6-speed auto is a very expensive business, something to be avoided. Consider having the auto transmission serviced on cars with high mileage.Also take note of any brake shuddering, which could indicate new pads and rotors are needed. Rotor and pad replacement are a fact of life with the Falcon, and should be factored into the running costs. Checking the XR6T needs an even more thorough inspection, as enthusiast owners would have driven them hard.Listen for knocks and clunks in the suspension, check the clutch for signs of wear, like a low take-up, slipping, shuddering etc. Like the XR6 thoroughly test the automatic transmission, which is likely to have come under extreme pressure from enthusiast drivers. Anyone looking to buy a potential classic should consider an XR6T.Safe, sound sports sedan with all the performance you could want, and more in the turbo model, which is a potential future classic in waiting.
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Used Holden Commodore review: 2006-2009
By Graham Smith · 12 Oct 2012
The all-new VE Commodore was heralded as the car that would keep Holden ahead of the pack when it was released in 2006.Holden invested more than it had ever done before in developing the VE and was looking to the new car to maintain its premier position in the market. Sadly for Holden, and Ford, the market has undergone a seismic shift in the last year or so and big cars, like the Commodore and the Falcon, are now on the brink of extinction.While that might be the modern reality cars like the VE Commodore can still represent good value for money if you prize might and power. The attractive sedan and wagon are roomy, comfortable, refined and well equipped, with lots of space to carry the family and the gear a family takes when they hit the road.Holden offered a choice of V6s, there were two versions offering different output, a big beefy V8, and an option of a dual-fuel V6 to save a few bucks at the servo. With 180 kW and 330 Nm the base V6 was plenty powerful enough for anyone, but for those who felt they needed more there was the 195 kW version available in the sporty SV6. For even more the option of a V8 was there in the SS.Transmission options varied between models, starting with a four- speed auto and ending with a six-speed self-shifter. There was also a manual gearbox although that wasn't a big seller, at least in the cooking models. On the road, the VE handled well, the ride was well controlled and comfortable, and performance was brisk no matter the engine. Fuel consumption was a concern, however, and an average ranging between 10 and 14 L/100 km was disappointing.While the VE was generally well built and solid there are issues that affect it and these make it a questionable used car purchase. It's been well documented that the previous 5.7-litre V8 was troublesome, it rattled on start-up and used oil at an alarming rate; the troubles haven't gone away with the introduction of the new 6.0-litre engine.Owners still report rattling noises and there are also reports of high oil consumption. Unfortunately it seems the 3.6-litre V6 also has some issues. One member of the trade recently contacted us to tell us about his experience with the engine, which he says can become clogged with sludge between the 15,000 km service intervals with the result that it can be severely damaged to the point of needing to be rebuilt.All carmakers have been stretching service intervals with the object of saving the owner a few bucks on servicing costs, but in this case it would appear that the interval is too extreme and anyone with a Commodore V6 should consider having their cars serviced at 10,000 km intervals. The V6 also consumes oil and there appears to be no fix from Holden, and listen for timing chain rattle, as they wear and become noisy.We have heard of timing chains breaking. Anyone thinking of buying a VE V6 would be well advised to have a trusted mechanic give it the once over. Other areas of concern are worn suspension bushes, listen for clunking and banging from the suspension, and electrical gremlins, check that all systems are working.Appealing on the surface, but can be troublesome and should be approached with caution. 
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Used Lexus RX350 review: 2009-2010
By Graham Smith · 27 Sep 2012
NEW - The rise of the SUV has been remarkable. It's not that long ago that families were given little choice in what they drove, it basically came down to a large sedan or an even larger station wagon.Today there is an amazing choice with every carmaker jumping on the SUV bandwagon. The SUV craze started with an idea that you could have a station wagon that would be handy around town, but come into its own when the black top ran out. That idea soon faded, but the appeal of the SUV has boomed. Instead of beating around the bush, the vast majority of SUVs stay within the city limits, and that's just fine with their owners.They never really wanted to see the Outback anyway. What they did want was a wagon that afforded them a view of the road they got with an off-roader, and the safety they perceived they had with a large wagon. Enter the SUV. Today's SUV, such as the Lexus RX350, come with all the bells and whistles. There's nothing you can't have with them.The RX350 was a heavily revamped version of the RX launched back in 2003, and was conceived to rival the likes of the BMW X5, Mercedes-  Benz ML350, and the Audi Q7. It begins with a reasonably attractive wagon with slick lines and smooth shapes, with the choice of three levels of equipment starting with the Prestige and climbing through the Sports to the ultimate Sports Luxury.The 3.5-litre V6 engine was improved and now put out 204 kW and 346 Nm, and was linked to a new six-speed auto with sequential shifting. Overall the RX350 used a little less fuel, a good thing because it used the more expensive Premium Unleaded.Final drive was an on-demand all-wheel drive system, which means it was a front-driver most of the time, until it felt the front wheels slipping when drive was dispatched rearward to correct the situation. While all that's comforting SUVs are more about comfort and convenience, and the level of clever gear they pack is as important to buyers as anything else.Comfort is well taken care of with power seats, a folding rear seat, and a power tailgate takes care of the convenience. As for equipment there isn't much that the RX350 doesn't have, if there's anything at all. On the road the RX350 drives much like a car, it handles well, rides comfortably and boasts plenty of zip when the right pedal is depressed.NOWWith the RX350 being launched just three years ago the earliest will be showing around 50,000 km on the odometer, which makes it an ideal choice for those buyers who are happy to buy second hand and avoid the depreciation that comes with a new car. Those early RX350s will be coming off lease around now, which adds to the attraction of buying now.We have had virtually no reports from owners with any complaints about the car, which suggests they are a contented lot. That's good news for those about to step into RX ownership. Look for a service record, which shouldn't be an issue on such a new car.Also make the usual visual checks of the bodywork looking for any signs of a crunch that might detract from a car's appeal. Be aware that the RX350 requires Premium unleaded petrol, which will bump up running costs.SMITHY SAYSWell built, solid SUV with all the bells and whistles. Should be on your shopping list.Lexus RX350 2009-2010Price new: from $82,990Engine: 3.5-litre 6-cylinder, 204kW/346NmTransmission: 6-speed auto AWDEconomy: 10.8 L/100 km, CO2 254 g/kmBody: 5-door Variants: Prestige, Sport, Sport LuxurySafety: 4-star ANCAP
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Used Audi Q5 review: 2009-2010
By Graham Smith · 20 Sep 2012
Audi has been the mover in the local prestige market for the past few years, steadily increasing its footprint by moving into every corner of the market frequented by the well-heeled among us. It began with a range of passenger cars, but it was only a matter of time before it sunk its teeth into the SUV market.NEWAudi has been the mover in the local prestige market for the past few years, steadily increasing its footprint by moving into every corner of the market frequented by the well-heeled among us. It began with a range of passenger cars, but it was only a matter of time before it sunk its teeth into the SUV market. The Q5 was its main strike SUV weapon.It was a medium-sized SUV that was nicely priced to appeal to 'burb dwellers looking for a wagon with style and road presence. Under the four-door SUV wagon laid Audi's renowned Quattro all-wheel drive system, a seven-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission, and a choice of four petrol and diesel engines.Apart from the aggressive Audi grille the styling was rather plain; the lines were clean, the shapes boxy. Open the door and you entered a roomy cabin with comfortable accommodation for five with heaps of creature comforts like compartments for wet of dirty items and drink holders for heating and cooling, as well as the usual things like air, cruise, power windows and mirrors, and great sound systems. There was also neat flexibility built into the cabin to make it more useful.Not only was the cabin spacious, with great luggage space, you could fold the rear seat flat to create an even more sizable space for carrying stuff. With four engines in the range there was one for everyone, whatever your priority. For economy there was the 2.0-litre turbo-diesel and the 2.0-litre turbo petrol engines, for performance there was the 3.2-litre V6 petrol, and for a combination of performance and economy there was the 3.0-litre turbo-diesel that would sprint to 100 km/h in 6.5 seconds and deliver 7.5 L/100 km between fuel stops.There was just one transmission offered, that was a seven-speed dual-clutch auto, and the final drive was through all four wheels with Audi's Quattro all-wheel drive system. On the road the Q5 accelerated briskly, was smooth and flexible, and quiet and comfortable to ride in.NOWNow three years old the Q5 is coming off lease and moving into the sphere of the second hand buyers looking to own a prestige car at a discount price. A used Q5 can be had for the price of a new model from less prestige brands, like Honda, Nissan, Toyota etc., which can be an appealing prospect for many buyers.The build quality of the Q5 is such that there is little to show for three years or so on the road, unless they've been hammered mercilessly for the first years of ownership will still be showing near new as they move into their new owners hands. While it's unlikely that they will have been mistreated it's still wise to make the usual checks for regular servicing and crook panel work.When test driving a car for possible purchase drive it in as many situations as possible, low-speed crawl, high-speed freeway, fast acceleration, manoeuvring at walking speed etc. Listen for knocks and clunks from the suspension, also thoroughly check out the operation of the rather complex seven-speed auto transmission.Walk away if you observe any glitch in its function. Drive around congestion areas, like schools, parking lots etc. and local roads and check for blind spots. Large pillars can often restrict your vision and block your view of pedestrians, cyclists and children. It should also be noted that the petrol versions of the Q5 require premium unleaded petrol, they also have large low-profile tyres that can be expensive to replace, and parts and servicing are relatively expensive.SMITHY SAYSAs good as an SUV gets the Q5 is a first class choice for second hand buyers with cash to splash.AUDI Q5 - 2009-2010Price new: $59,990 to $71,990 Engines: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo-diesel, 125 kW/ 350 Nm; 2.0-litre turbocharged 4-cylinder, 155 kW/350 Nm; 3.0-litre V6 turbo-diesel, 176 kW/500 Nm; 3.2-litre V6, 199 kW/330 Nm. Transmissions: 7-speed dual-clutch auto, AWD Economy: 6.8 L/100 km (2.0 TD), 8.5 L/100 km (2.0T), 7.5 L/100 km  (3.0TD), 9.3 L/100 km (3.2) Body: 4-door wagon Variants: 2.0 TDi, 2.0 TFSi, 3.0 TDi, 3.2 FSi Safety: 5-star ANCAP 
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Used Kia Soul review: 2009-2010
By Graham Smith · 17 Sep 2012
The Soul was created to appeal to younger motorists with the desire to personalise their ride to suit their lifestyle.NEWWhile that idea might put the frighteners up older motorists it shouldn't, because under that funky skin lies a really practical small car that makes perfect sense for the times.It's called a hatch, but looks like a wagon and has oodles of inner space for its relatively diminutive exterior dimensions. With its upright style it is easy to get in and out of the Soul, and when you're in you find it's quite roomy with good head and legroom. The squarish shape means those in the rear seat also have plenty of room as well as those in the front seats.The rear seats split and fold down, and the big square opening in the rear allows big, boxy items to be loaded with easily. While the Soul is a practical little device that should appeal across a broad spectrum of buyers it's also funky enough to appeal to the younger set, particularly things like mood lighting, and USB and iPod connectivity.Two engines were offered. One was a 1.6-litre four-cylinder petrol engine that gave the Soul decent acceleration without being breathtaking; the other was a 1.6-litre turbo-diesel that delivered good fuel economy. There was also the choice of a four-speed auto and a 5-speed manual, the auto a smooth operator, but lacking a sport-shift function. Kia offered the Soul in three variants, starting with the entry-level hatch, before moving up to the 2 and on to the 3 at the top of the range.NOWIt has to be said that the Soul is relatively new to the market and the earliest examples are yet to reach 50,000 km, so it's too early to say conclusively that there aren't any hidden issues that have yet to surface. But at the same time we can say that we receive relatively few complaints about Kia cars in general, which means the future really does look quite rosy for the Soul.A recent spin in a Soul revealed it to be well built and nicely finished, there was nothing about it that would suggest it had any hidden demons. The petrol-powered hatch drove sweetly, with enough punch to hold its own in traffic, the auto transmission was smooth and unfussed. There was no sport-shift function, but it was happy to shuffle along with the lever planted in 'D'.On the road it was quiet, the ride was comfortable, and there was plenty of room inside. For anyone thinking of buying a used SUV it would be worth adding the Soul to the shopping list as it gives you the upright stance of the SUV without all the complicated gubbins that come with the all-wheel drive system. When checking a used Soul prior to purchase check for a service record that confirms it has been properly maintained and make the usual checks for dodgy crash repairs.SMITHY SAYSNeat, roomy and economical little urban cruiser that makes perfect sense.Kia Soul 2009-2010Price new: $22,990 to $30,890Engine: 1.6-litre 4-cylinder, 91 kW/156 Nm; 1.6-litre turbo-diesel 4-cylinder, 94 kW/260 NmTransmission: 4-speed auto, 5-speed manual, FWDEconomy: 7.0 L/100 km, 5.9 L/100 km (TD)Body: 5-door hatchVariants: Soul, Soul 2, Soul 3Safety: 4-star ANCAPCOMING UPDo you own a Toyota Yaris? If so tell us what you think of it by sending your comments to Graham Smith at grah.smith@bigpond.com or Carsguide, PO Box 4245, Sydney, NSW, 2010. 
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