Toyota RAV4 Advice

It’s often said that if you’re a smart car buyer, you’ll be shopping second hand. That’s because the shine and new car smell of a brand-new car can be fleeting. Especially once you take depreciation into account.

There are some states where the very existence of unmarked police cars seems almost as illogical as it is cruel, while in others, like Victoria, it’s a surprise that every second vehicle isn’t a cop car in disguise.

The most economical car argument is still a valid one, despite the fact that oil prices have stabilised around the world.

What is the most popular car in Australia?

What is the average width of a car?The average width of a car is 1.94 metres.That figure comes from averaging the width of popular vehicle types spanning the Australian new car market.The average width of a small/compact SUV is about 1800mm, the average width of a medium SUV is about 1840mm, the average width of a large SUV is about 1860mm, the average width of an upper large SUV is about 1980mm, the average width of a ute is about 1870mm, and the average width of a US pick-up is about 2300mm.One of the most crucial factors you must take into account when buying a car is whether it will fit in the allocated place in which you plan to park it when it’s not being used – whether that be a resident-only car park, your driveway, garage, car port, etc. And, of course, a vehicle’s width is part of this.So, how wide are cars? Whether you’re buying a hatchback, a sedan, a wagon or a full-size US pick-up, you must know the dimensions of your potential purchase in order to ensure you’re able to safely house it at your home.Car widths differ depending on the vehicle type, for instance a Hyundai i30 (1795mm) is not anywhere near as wide as a Ram 1500 pick-up (2465mm).Note: for the purposes of this yarn, we’re focussing on commercially available mainstream passenger vehicles.So, what is the average width of a car? As the old saying goes: how long’s a piece of string?Read on.The width of different vehicle models within the same realm – hatchbacks, sedans, wagons, SUVs, utes, pick-ups, etc – does not vary as greatly as length may. By its very nature, a motor car has to accommodate at least two seated people across its width.How much do vehicles differ? Not a whole lot, really. Models that occupy the same section of the market will be within 150mm of each other in terms of width.A small urban car, perhaps well suited to a couple or a couple and their labradoodle, will need less people- and cargo-space than a gargantuan, bush-based, horse-trailer-towing US pick-up that regularly carries five people (and two dogs in the tub).So, it’s logical the city runabout vehicle will take up less physical space – and so offer less room – than something like an outback load-lugger.But generally speaking, cars within the same realm – hatchbacks, sedans, wagons, SUVs, utes, pick-ups – will have similar measurements.And remember, a carmaker’s listed vehicle specifications will often include two width measurements: without the wing mirrors extended (which we will use throughout this yarn), and with the wing mirrors extended.Of course there is, and which one you prefer – wider or narrower – mostly boils down to your lifestyle and specific vehicular needs.The main advantage of having a narrow(er) car (hatchback, etc) is its ease of parking in urban areas. For your reference, the minimum dimensions of a small car parking space in Australia (as per the Australian Standard AS 2890) is listed as 2.3 metres wide by 5.0m long. So, there’s that…The main advantage of having a wider car (wagon, van, ute) is the fact that its extra width translates into more interior room and cargo space, meaning (hopefully) more comfort and greater people- and/or cargo-carrying ability.How much do car widths differ by within the same category? Well, I reckon there’s about a maximum 150mm difference between the narrowest and widest in each vehicle type. Reckon I’m incorrect? Good for you. Feel free to push back in the comments section.In Australia we use the metric system of measurement. In this feature, we’ll refer to a car width in millimetres, which is a standard specification measurement in the vehicular world, rather than listing a car width in metres or an average car width in cm or, god forbid, feet.The Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries (FCAI) defines selected vehicle types on their footprint (defined as length - mm x width - mm, rounded).This is a more considered way of calculating how much space a vehicle occupies, rather than merely thinking about only its width or length.First up, micro, light or small cars* – we’re talking about vehicles such as Kia Picanto, Suzuki Ignis, Toyota Yaris, Hyundai Kona and the like.(* Micro: “Hatch, sedan or wagon with a footprint < 6300mm”; Light: “Hatch, sedan or wagon with a footprint range 6301-7500mm”; or Small: “Hatch, sedan or wagon with a footprint range 7501-8300mm”, according to the FCAI.)The narrow Picanto is listed as “from 1595mm” across, according to our dimension experts here at carsguide.com.au. The wide-for-a-small-car VW Polo is listed as having a width “from 1751mm”, by the CG mob.CarsGuide has listed the Subaru Impreza width as “from 1775mm” wide, and the Ford Focus is listed as “from 1825mm" wide.The average width of a small SUV (with a length - mm x width - mm less than 8100mm) in this part of the vehicular market, according to CarsGuide measurement experts, falls somewhere between 1760mm wide (Kia Stonic) and 1819mm wide (Volkswagen T-Roc).Let’s jump to medium SUVs – (with a FCAI-defined footprint of 8101mm-8800mm) – which includes vehicles such as Kia Sportage, Mazda CX-5, Mitsubishi Outlander, Toyota RAV4, Nissan X-Trail, Volkswagen Tiguan, etc. These vehicles are referred to as “medium” or “mid-size” and may have five or seven seats.The average width of a medium SUV falls somewhere between 1800mm (Mitsubishi Outlander, as listed by CarsGuide) and 1883mm wide (Ford Escape, as listed by CarsGuide).Large SUVs can carry up to seven people; upper large SUVs are able to carry up to eight passengers.The average width of a large SUV (with an FCAI-listed footprint of between 8801mm and 9800mm) such as Toyota Prado, Land Rover Discovery and their ilk, falls somewhere between 1815mm (Mitsubishi Pajero Sport, as noted by CarsGuide) and 2008mm (Land Rover Defender, as noted by CarsGuide).Upper large SUVs have a FCAI-defined footprint bigger than 9801mm. Think 300 Series LandCruiser (“from 1970mm wide”), Hyundai Palisade (“from 1975mm wide”), and Nissan Patrol (“from 1995mm” wide).Utes are classified as light trucks, which are “vehicles designed principally for commercial but may include designs intended for non-commercial applications."They’re available as two-wheel drive (4x2) or four-wheel drive (4x4) vehicles, and as a cab chassis or with a tub at the rear.These vehicles can legally carry up to five people in the cabin, depending on the body type, and have a FCAI-defined footprint of between 9001mm and 9501mm.The average width of a ute available in Australia falls somewhere between 1815mm (Mitsubishi Triton, as listed by CarsGuide) and 1954mm (VW Amarok, as listed by CarsGuide).Pick-ups are like utes on steroids and the availability of these US 'trucks' is no longer restricted to Australia's grey imports market.Pick-ups – we’re talking about the likes of the Ram 1500, the Ram 2500, the Chevrolet Silverado, the Ford F-150, etc – are now available via mainstream distributors. The average width of these vehicles falls somewhere between 2063mm wide (Chevrolet Silverado, as listed by CarsGuide) and 2630mm wide (Ram 3500, as listed by CarsGuide).If you’re reading this yarn on the CarsGuide website – and not on some dodgy website that’s pilfered our content and is pretending it’s their own – then look up at the menu bar at the top of the page and tap ‘Pricing and Specs’. That will take you, yes, to the ‘Pricing and Specs’ section. Also, feel free to visit the appropriate car-maker’s website and download any specification sheets that are relevant to your particular choice of vehicle. Make sure you look at the correct make-model-variant details.

When you’re buying a car there are numerous factors to take into account but perhaps the most important question you have to ask yourself before buying your new or second-hand vehicle is: how long is it?

Much like the equally revered and reviled mullet haircut - business at the front, party at the back - a hybrid is a combination of two different elements that go together like Vegemite and toast. When talking cars, a hybrid is the combination of a traditional petrol or diesel-powered internal-combustion engine (ICE) with a battery-powered electric motor (or two) to drive the wheels, creating a middle-point between emissions-causing and emissions-free driving.These vehicles are often misconstrued and occasionally even advertised as 'self-charging', but be mindful these are very much just that middle-point, and will not charge their electric drivetrains without the intervention of the internal combustion drivetrain at some stage.The main benefit of a hybrid electric vehicle, in case you haven’t already guessed, is that it isn’t always using the ICE, which pleasingly cuts down both your fuel costs, and the carbon emissions that come out of your car’s tailpipe. If you’ve ever wondered “How does a hybrid car work?”, the answer is simple - although first, there are a few different types of hybrids that you need to know about. How a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) works is right there in the title: it needs to plug in to an external power source, like a wallbox charger or a domestic power socket, to charge its batteries, and is capable of driving in emissions-free EV mode (on average 50-60km, but this number can be higher or lower, depending on the size of the vehicle’s battery). There’s also what’s known as a “mild hybrid”. These have a starter-generator - an engine starter motor that also acts as an electricity generator - which is able to send energy back into the car’s battery. Although the ICE is constantly running in a mild hybrid, the electrical assistance it receives does help the car’s fuel economy (in a mild sense, of course).A standard hybrid, often known as a “series-parallel hybrid”, has a smaller battery, and it doesn’t need to plug-in to an external power source. It can typically operate at speeds of up to 40km/h, and distances of 2km, before the ICE kicks in.The battery in this type of hybrid could be seen as self-charging (see below), which typically happens via a process called “regenerative braking”. This is when kinetic energy is created as a car slows down, and that energy is harnessed and sent either directly to the electric motor that drives the wheels, or to the vehicle’s battery to be stored for future use. The ICE can also supply supplemental recharging of the battery by acting as a generator while either in motion or idling. As such, it is misleading to describe these vehicles as 'self-charging' given there is always a need for an internal combustion engine to facilitate charging of the electric drivetrain.Ever been on the road and noticed another car that seem to turn its engine off while idling at the lights, only to start back up again once it’s time to keep moving? This is because hybrids come with a stop/start function that switches the engine off when coasting slowly or when stopped, saving on fuel costs and cutting down on harmful emissions in the process. (Non-hybrids can also pull off this trick in more modern vehicles.)A common worry among drivers considering an electric vehicle (EV) is range anxiety, aka the fear the battery will run out of charge somewhere inconvenient before you’ve had a chance to recharge it. But by having an ICE to back-up the battery-powered electric motor in a hybrid, this has next to no chance of happening, as long as you’ve still got some petrol in the tank, of course (and it’s a lot easier to find a place to fill up with fuel).Electric motors produce maximum torque from zero revs, which means you get instant response and power from the throttle. The combination of ICE and electric motor means the petrol tank can be smaller and lighter, which also adds to a hybrid’s overall efficiency. Despite what impression your smug friends may be under, hybrid vehicles aren't the ultimate environmental solution. They are a big step in the right direction, but still require a lot of resources to build, and still emit some carbon and other harmful elements from their tailpipe.Hybrids are typically more expensive than equivalent ICE vehicles, but as more models enter the Australian market, prices will invariably drop, and price parity should be reached between hybrids and other EVs in the next few years. The battery packs used to power electric motors are on the heavy and large size, and they’re typically stashed in the lower rear of EVs. This can result in less luggage space in the boot, which isn’t an ideal result, especially if you have a family who like to travel as if they’re moving house every time they hop in the car. Battery packs in cars are typically guaranteed for around eight years, but the fact remains that they will degrade over time. This means that a battery pack will struggle to hold a charge more and more as the years progress, meaning more reliance on the ICE, which probably goes against why you bought a hybrid in the first place. Price: From $36,070, plus on-road costsPrice: From $35,490, plus on-road costsPrice: From $35,690, plus on-road costsPrice: From $39,990, plus on-road costsPrice: From $91,760, plus on-road costs

When most people think of off-road four-wheel drives (4WDs), they tend to picture beefy, petrol or diesel-guzzling beasts that only look legitimate when equipped with winches, caked with dried mud and decorated with a constellation of bugs.

Think “first car”, think “budget car”. Price is the key to unlock the best choices in vehicles for first-car buyers, but if you’re in this bracket, your second criterium should be safety.

To modern Australian families, the SUV is what a Commodore or a Falcon used to be - the sensible, obvious and most common choice of family vehicle.