Phantograph Scania truck looks like a transformer and points to a weird hybrid future

Tom White

Deputy News Editor

2 min read

​Did you know rail is one of the most cost-effective forms of resource transport?

Yeah. After those massive freight ships, the next most efficient form of freight transport is rail. In fact, in terms of energy consumption, rail freight is close to four times more efficient than trucks.

Impressive right? Which is probably why there’s now a Scania truck, that is also sort of like a train. You see, in Sweden and Germany, governments are trying to improve on the long-relied on fleets of diesel transport vehicles that run through the veins of Europe’s economy.

The result is this.

The phantograph system is developed by Siemens.
The phantograph system is developed by Siemens.

It’s a Scania R 450 hybrid prime mover, and that assembly sticking out the top of it is called a phantograph.

The problem with hybrid trucks, Scania explains, is that they are required to be on the road so often that stopping to plug-in charge them for long periods would be "highly disruptive". So, the solution is to literally charge them as they go with those roof-mounted collectors.

Other benefits include less unexpected load on the power grid and significantly reduced CO2 emissions. The hybrid systems will supplement the R 450’s 13-litre inline-six diesel engine.

Scania teamed up with Volkswagen Group Research on the German government project, which will kick off in stages throughout 2019. Scania will build just 15 phantograph trucks.

If you happen to be in Germany throughout the year and want to see a freeway with train-like power-lines (the government is calling them e-highways) you’ll be able to do so at three locations. One in Hessen, one in Lübeck, and a third in Baden-Württemberg is expected to be finished early in 2020.

Meanwhile, in Scania’s home country of Sweden, e-highway trials have been ongoing since 2016. Some utilize these overhead phantograph collectors, while others have been trialled with an electrified power source along a rail in the road, much like a slot car.

Sweden has been trialing different types of e-highway for a few years.
Sweden has been trialing different types of e-highway for a few years.

What do you think, will trucks be trains in the near future? Tell us what you think in the comments.

Tom White

Deputy News Editor

Tom’s way into motoring journalism was anything but straightforward despite annoying his parents to no end as a child by identifying makes and models with ease, and acquiring a large collection of Matchbox models. Other interests took over in the intervening years, including tinkering with electronics and computers, and an interest in the past, which eventually culminated in a Bachelor of Arts and Science from the University Of Sydney with a major in Ancient History. During this time, Tom was exposed to all sorts of cars by working as a valet and eventually the Bell Captain at The Star casino in Sydney. He then went on another side-quest, studying law at Macquarie University before applying for a job at CarsGuide. After being hired Tom worked his way up the ranks in a variety of roles and refined his craft, now serving as CarsGuide's Deputy News Editor, with special interests in new technologies and electric vehicles, as well as emerging trends from China. Tom has been recognised by his peers as the EV Journalist of the Year at the 2026 Newspress Australia Awards. He’s personally owned a selection of wheels from a 1981 Holden Gemini to a 2009 Ford Falcon, through to his current 2011 Subaru Forester and many others in between. You can find Tom on LinkedIn and Instagram. Education Bachelor of Arts and Sciences | The University of Sydney | 2010 - 2014 Graduate Certificate of Laws | Macquarie University | 2015 - 2016 Awards 2026 Newspress Australia EV Journalist of the Year Featured Publications CarsGuide | 2016 - present
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