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2 July 2018

This golf buggy-meets-Isetta was GM's vision of the future in the '60s

By Tom WhiteTom White
The face of the future in 1969.

Look at this little guy.

With the one race stripe, slanted front and Thunderbirds-esque model number down the side, it's like the Smart ForTwo was transplanted into the Jetsons-era. Once upon a time though, this little bubble was GM’s vision for the future of urban transport.

It’s called the XP 512E. It’s an all-electric experimental vehicle dating from 1969.

BMW patent infringement intensifies. BMW patent infringement intensifies.

Although it steals the aesthetic and iconic front-opening hatch from the iconic BMW Isetta maybe 10 years too late, it’s surprisingly modern in its outlook.

It’s a fully electric car, powered by a 84-volt lead-acid battery back mated to a Delco-Remy motor. For comparison today, the Tesla Model S' battery pack is over 350-volt.

To save weight and extend range, the body was constructed of fibreglass weighing in at a total of 567kg. Much like the Isetta, safety was.. um… non-existent. Or, negatively existent… if that’s possible.

MPH and 'Battery Condition' are all there is for instrumentation. MPH and 'Battery Condition' are all there is for instrumentation.

Speaking of range, the XP 512E travelling at an average speed of 40km/h could buzz along for almost 100km. Kind of impressive for an electric vehicle in 1969.

There was also a petrol version of the car, powered by a 321cc 9kW engine. With a 0-50km/h time of 18 seconds, it wasn’t exactly the ‘performance’ version. You could get almost 250km on a tank though…

Nothin' like taking a pebble to the face at 40km/h. Nothin' like taking a pebble to the face at 40km/h.

GM produced a whole range of 'XP' vehicles including a convertible version which looks somehow even less safe, and a bullet-nosed three-wheeler called the 511.

It was powered by a rear-mounted 50-ish kW four-cylinder Opel engine, designed to be for the man of the future who required a freeway commute.

No experimental car range is complete without a 'sporty' version like the 511. Three wheels though? Really... No experimental car range is complete without a 'sporty' version like the 511. Three wheels though? Really...

This thing could reach a terrifying top speed of 129km/h. Think about that for a second, 129km/h in a three-wheeled firbreglass tube. No thanks.

Check out GM's promotional video for the XP range from its heritage collection:

All pictures and video credit to the GM Heritage Centre.

When, if ever, did GM stop being cool? Tell us in the comments below.